Laba dhaqdhaqaaq oo mucaarad ah iyo daraasiin warbaahineed oo dhaleeceeya dowladda ayaa halis ugu jira in la xiro Kazakhstan.
Dacwad oogayaasha Kazakhstan ayaa codsaday ilaa 30 wargeys, goobo internet, iyo kanaalada telefishinka, iyo sidoo kale Algha! (Hore!) iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyada mucaaradka ee People's Front, waa la mamnuucay iyagoo lagu eedeeyay inay faafiyeen xagjirnimo iyo inay rabaan inay afgembiyaan dowladda.
Garsoorayaasha ayaa dhageysan doona dacwadda Alga! Diisambar 5. Dacwadda "Golos respubliki" (Codka Jamhuuriyadda), oo ah wargeyskii ugu horreeyay ee wajaho xidhitaan, ayaa lagu wadaa inay bilaabato 6-da Disembar.
Mucaaradku waxa ay cambaareynayaan olole xididdada loogu siibayo xoogaga mucaaradka Kazakhstan ka dib rabshado ay sameeyeen shaqaalaha shidaalka ee magaalooyinka Zhanaozen iyo Shetpe bishii December ee la soo dhaafay, xilligaasoo ugu yaraan 17 qof ay boolisku toogteen. Rabshadaha, oo xidhay mudaaharaadyo bilo ah oo ay samaynayaan saliida shaqo joojinta, ayaa ahayd qalalaasihii ugu dhimashada badnaa ee Kazakhstan ka dib taarikhdii Soviet-ka, waxayna si xun u wiiqday sumcadda dalkaas ee xasiloonida uu ku beeray madaxweyne Nursultan Nazarbaev in ka badan labaatan sano.
Tamara Kaleeva, madaxa Adil Soz, oo ah aasaaska caalamiga ah ee Kazakhstan ee ilaalinta xorriyadda hadalka ayaa tiri Tamara Kaleeva, "Tani waxay si gaar ah u dhacaysaa dhacdooyinka Zhanaozen". “Masuuliyiintayadu aad bay uga baqeen mudaharaadkan ballaadhan ee daba dheeraaday ee ay sameeyeen shaqaalaha shidaalku si ay u difaacaan xuquuqdooda shaqo, waxaanay qaadayaan tillaabooyin heer walba ah iyo dhinac walba si looga hortago qalalaasaha la midka ah. Way argagaxsan yihiin.”
'Rabshadaha Hurinaya'
Xeer-ilaaliyeyaashu waxay ku eedeeyeen Stan-TV, "Golos respubliki," iyo warbaahinta kale ee madax-bannaan ee hormuudka ka ah inay hurinayaan rabshadaha Zhanaozen.
Waxay codsadeen in la xidho wadar ahaan siddeed wargeys iyo 23 goobood oo internet ka ah oo ka hoos shaqeeya dallada warbaahinta Respublika. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah wargeyska caanka ah ee mucaaradka "Vzglyad" (Aragtida) iyo kanaalka TV-ga satellite-ka ee K+.
Dacwad oogayaasha ayaa codsigooda ku xiraya xukunka Vladimir Kozlov, hogaamiyaha dhaqdhaqaaqa mucaaradka Algha iyo People's Front. Nazarbaev, Kozlov waxa lagu xukumay 7/1 sano oo xadhig ah bishii October ka dib markii lagu soo oogay dacwad ah in uu doonayay in uu isu keeno shaqaalaha saliida ee Zhanaozen isaga oo isku dayay in uu afgambiyo dawladda.
Ciidamada Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Kazakhstan ayaa gaaf wareegaya dhismayaal gubtay kadib rabshadihii dadka badan ay ku dhinteen ee ka dhacay Zhanaozen dabayaaqadii sanadkii hore.
I do not know
Mas'uuliyiinta ayaa sidoo kale ka dhawaajiyay xiriirka ka dhexeeya warbaahinta madaxa banaan ee Kazakhstan iyo mid ka mid ah cadawga ugu weyn ee Nazarbaev, saxafada hore iyo maalqabeenka bangiyada Mukhtar Ablyazov.
Ablyazov wuxuu u qaxay Britain 2009 ka dib markii ay isku dhaceen Nazarbaev. Waxa uu baxsad ku jiray tan iyo bishii February ee sanadkan, markaasoo Garsoorayaal British ah ayaa ku xukumayilaa 22 bilood oo xadhig ah kadib markii uu ku guul daraystay in uu faahfaahin buuxda ka bixiyo hantidiisa taas oo qayb ka ah dacwad ka dhan ah bangigiisii hore ee Kazakhstan, kaas oo lagu eedeeyay in uu lunsaday lacag dhan 5 bilyan oo dollar intii uu ahaa gudoomiyaha. Lama oga halka uu ku sugan yahay.
Sergei Utkin, oo ah qareenka "Golos respubliki," ayaa beeniyay in Ablyazov uu leeyahay wargeyska. "Waxay daabacdaa waxyaabo aad u madax-bannaan, oo ka xumaada mas'uuliyiinta, oo ay ku jiraan [qalabka] Zhanaozen," ayuu yidhi.
"Sidoo kale waxaa jirta xaqiiqda - inkastoo aysan si sharci ah u lahayn Ablyazov ama Kozlov - mas'uuliyiintu waxay aaminsan yihiin in wargeyska uu ku xiran yahay shakhsiyaadkan. Mas'uuliyiintuna waxay tixgelinayaan Ablyazov iyo Kozlov cadawga. "
Taageero Yar Oo Mucaarad Ah
Utkin wuxuu leeyahay "Golos respubliki" mar hore ayaa la xiray inta ay socoto tijaabada, waxaana la xiray akoonnada Facebook, Twitter, iyo LiveJournal.
Hawlgallada iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyada "Vzglyad" iyo Algha ayaa sidoo kale la hakiyay inta laga gaarayo go'aanka maxkamadda.
Laakiin mucaaradka la hayb sooco ee Kazakhstan ayaa taageero yar ka helay gudaha iyo qaar yar oo Kazakhs ah - kuwaas oo intooda badan ku ammaanaya Nazarbaev inuu ka dhigay waddankooda bartamaha Aasiya oo ah waddanka ugu xasilloon uguna dhaqaalaha badan - ayaa u kacay difaaca suxufiyiinta mucaaradka.
U doodayaasha hadalka xorta ah ee Kazakhstan ayaa sheegaya in ay rajo yar ka qabaan badbaadada "Golos respubliki," "Vzglyad," iyo warbaahinta kale ee madaxbannaan.
"Daabacadahan waxay u badan tahay in la xirayo," ayay tiri Kaleeva. "Masuuliyiintayadu waxay rabaan inay baabi'iyaan Hydra mucaaradka. Xaqiiqda ah in warbaahinta mucaaradka, iyo guud ahaan mucaaradka, ay lagama maarmaan u yihiin bulshada dimuqraadiga ah ayaa gabi ahaanba la ilaaway Kazakhstan. "
Kiisaska, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa si dhow ula socda kooxaha xuquuqda caalamiga ah iyo dawladaha reer galbeedka.
Human Rights Watch ayaa horey u cambaareysay xukunka xabsiga ah ee Kozlov oo ay ku tilmaantay "Dharbaaxo ku ah xorriyadda hadalka iyo jamacnimada siyaasadeed", halka Mareykanka uu ku eedeeyay Kazakhstan inay adeegsatay nidaamkeeda cadaaladda "si ay u aamusiso codadka mucaaradka."
Gudiga Helsinki ee Norwey ayaa sidoo kale ku dhaleeceeyay caburinta warbaahinta inay tahay "tallaabo cajiib ah oo loo qaaday jihada qaldan" waxayna ka digeen in mamnuucida maxkamada ee warbaahinta madaxa banaan ay ka dhigan tahay "Dharbaaxo culus ku ah sumcadda Kazakhstan ee caalamka."
(RFE/RL)
