Mareykanka ayaa ku daray 1.1 milyan oo milyaneer oo cusub tan iyo markii Barack Obama loo doortay madaxweynaha 2008-dii, sida lagu sheegay sahan cusub oo lagu sameeyay shaqsiyaadka hantida sare leh.
Iyadoo uu socdo olole doorasho oo lagu qeexay dagaal ba'an oo ka dhashay canshuuraha malaayiinta ah iyo eedeymaha ah in Obama uu ka soo horjeedo hantida, dadka loo yaqaan "1%" ee dadweynaha ayaa kor u kacay 29%, oo u dhiganta kun milyaneer oo cusub maalintii. , saddexdii sano ee ugu horreysay ee madaxweynuhu xilka hayay. Sida laga soo xigtay falanqeeye WealthInsight, shakhsiyaadkaas qiimaha sare leh ayaa hadda haysta hanti qiimaheedu dhan yahay $18.8tn - 34% wadarta hantida shakhsi ahaaneed ee Maraykanka, taas oo aad uga sarreysa celceliska caalamiga ah ee 29%.
"Runtii kuma haboona hadaladii ololaha in dhinac uu ka soo horjeedo kuwa taajiriinta ah kan kalena uu yahay," ayuu yiri Christopher Rocks oo ah falanqeeye WealthInsight. "Tirada guud ee milyaneerada ayaa sii kordheysa waxayna sii wadi doontaa inay koraan haddii Obama ama [Mitt] Romney la doorto."
Tirada milyaneerada cusub ee Mareykanka ayaa hoos u dhacday ka dib dhibaatada dhaqaale. Dhammaadkii 2011 waxa Maraykanka joogay in ka badan 5.1 milyan oo milyaneer – 165,360 in ka yar tii 2007, ka hor doorashadii Obama iyo tii ugu darnayd ee xiisadda dhaqaale. Sare u kaca suuqyada saamiyada iyo calaamadaha soo kabashada hantida maguurtada ah waxay la macno tahay tirada milyaneerada waxay ku noqon doontaa heerarkii hoos u dhacii ka horeeyay dhamaadka 2012.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hantidoodu waxa ay ahaan doontaa mid ka hoosaysa heerka 2007 ilaa dhamaadka 2013. Sannadkii 2007, dadka hantida badan leh hantidoodu waxay ahayd ilaa $20tn; WealthInsight waxa ay saadaalisay in dhamaadka 2012 ay tiradu ahaan doonto qayb yar, marka la gaadho $19.9tn. Dhamaadka 2013, hantida shakhsiyaadka noocaas ah waxay kor u dhaafi doontaa $21tn, taas oo dhaaftay heerarkii hoos u dhacii hore. WealthInsight ayaa xisaabisa in tirada guud ee milyaneerrada Mareykanka ay gaari doonto 6.1m marka la gaaro 2016, markaas oo hantidoodu ay noqon doonto $23.5tn.
Taajiriinta sare waxay si degdeg ah ugu soo noqdeen qaybta adeegyada maaliyadeed. Tirada shakhsiyaadka aadka u sarreeya - kuwa leh hanti ka badan $30m, marka laga reebo degaankooda aasaasiga ah - waaxdu waxay kor u kacday 12% tan iyo 2007. Wax soo saarka ayaa lagu tiriyaa hantida 16% ee hodanka sare. Waxa ku xiga gaadiidka iyo saadka oo 10% ah iyo tignoolajiyada iyo isgaadhsiinta 8%.
Qalalaasihii dhaqaale ee ugu xumaa tan iyo diiqada weyn ayaa saameyn yar ku yeelatay dadka aadka u qanisan. Dhammaadkii 2011, gudaha Maraykanka, taajiriinta aadka u sarreeya waxay tiradoodu ahayd 39,378 marka la barbardhigo 40,197 sannadkii 2007. Sidoo kale, 2011 hantida "ultras" waxay ahayd $ 5.5tn, oo hoos uga dhacday $ 5.6 tn 2007.
Connecticut, oo hoy u ah bilyaneerro badan oo hedge-fund, ayaa la kulmay kobaca ugu dhaqsaha badan ee dadka taajiriinta ah ee xilligii Obama, oo kor u kacay 26%. Tirada ugu badan ee dadka taajiriinta ah ayaa laga helay New York, iyadoo 4,363 qof lagu qeexay inay yihiin ultra- taajir ah. Texas ayaa kaalinta labaad ku soo gashay 3,828, sida laga soo xigtay WealthInsight.
"Siyaasadu waa muddo gaaban," ayuu yiri Rocks. "Isbeddelku waa cad yahay - waxaa jira dad badan oo taajir ah."
Maqaalkani wuxuu asal ahaan ka soo baxay guardian.co.uk
(Ganacsiga Insider)
