Thanks to isticmaalka waxtarka leh ee warbaahinta bulshada, doorashooyinkii 2008 ayaa magaca Obama ku qoray taariikhda. Isagoo ka yimid mid ka mid ah wadamada ugu sarreeya dhanka warbaahinta bulshada, siyaasiyiinta Turkiga ma awoodaan inay si buuxda u adeegsadaan?
"Taariikh ayaan samaynay," ayay ku soo qoreen maareeyayaasha ololaha Barack Obama afar sano ka hor, tixraac, iyo waxyaabo kale, isticmaalka waxtarka leh ee baraha bulshada intii lagu jiray ololihii Obama. Haddii John F. Kennedy uu ahaa madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Maraykan ah ee isticmaala warbaahinta cusub, telefishinka, si uu uga faa'iideysto, Obama wuxuu ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee isticmaala baraha bulshada, isagoo si guul leh u maareeyay olole bulsho oo kobcaya.
Iyadoo aan loo eegin cidda ku xigta ee degan Aqalka Cad, doorashada madaxtinimo ee Mareykanka berri ma noqon doonto doorashada taariikhda samaysay. Waxay ahayd doorashadii 2008dii. "Haddii aysan ahayn internetka, Barack Obama ma noqon doono madaxweyne ama xitaa dimoqraadiga magacaabista," Arianna Huffington oo ka tirsan bogga Huffington Post ayaa si geesinimo leh u tiri ka dib guushii Obama ee 2008.
Ololaha Obama waxa uu lahaa maalgelin xaddidan, taas oo laga yaabo in ay ahayd sabab muhim ah oo ay ku qabsan lahaayeen baraha bulshada waqti hore. Halkii ay malaayiin ku qarashgareyn lahaayeen xayeysiisyada TV-ga, koox-kooxeedka xogta dhijitaalka ah ee Obama ayaa xoojiyay joogitaankooda warbaahinta bulshada. Qiyaastii 14.5 milyan oo saacadood oo laga daawado YouTube intii uu ololaha socday, sida uu sheegay la taliyaha arrimaha siyaasadda ee Maraykanka Joe Trippi, waxa ay ku kacaysaa $47 milyan TV-ga.
Si fiican uga warqaba rafcaanka Obama ee dhagaystayaasha da'da yar, ololuhu wuxuu isticmaalay madal kasta oo suurtagal ah ee warbaahinta bulshada si ay uga faa'iidaystaan.
Blogs, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, podcasts, xitaa ciyaaraha fiidyaha waxay noqdeen qaybo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah xeeladahooda isgaarsiineed. Baraha bulshada ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalay faa'iidada buuxda ee maalgelinta. Inta badan taageerayaasha Obama waxay wax ku biiriyeen baraha bulshada. Dhab ahaantii, 92 boqolkiiba deeqdiisii waxay ka yaraayeen 100 doolar.
Iyo doorashadan? Qaar ka mid ah, haddaysan ahayn inta badan, Obama iyo Mitt Romney tartanka madax-ka-madaxa ah waxaa loo aaneyn karaa baraha bulshada. Obama ayaa ku sii xoogeysanaya baraha bulshada, iyadoo madaxa tignoolajiyada loo magacaabay markii ugu horeysay taariikhda Mareykanka. Laakiin si ka duwan ololihii John McCain, Jamhuuriyaddu hadda way ka warqabaan awoodda warbaahinta bulshada waxayna u isticmaalayaan si hufan.
Baraha bulshada waa waxqabadka koowaad ee dadka khadka tooska ah ee Turkiga. Waa dalka toddobaad ee ugu weyn Facebook, 10th on Twitter, iyo 16th on LinkedIn, goobta isku xidhka xirfadeed. Ku dhawaad 90 boqolkiiba kuwa heli kara internetka waxay ku jiraan Facebook. Balse siyaasiyiinta Turkiga ma ka warqabaan awooda baraha bulshada ee Turkiga?
Siyaasiyiinta Turkiga ayaa qabsaday baraha bulshada
Sahan ay dhawaan samaysay wakaaladda wararka ee Faransiiska ayaa lagu sheegay in siyaasiyiin badan oo Turki ah ay ka mid yihiin dadka saamaynta ku leh baraha bulshada.
Marka si kooban loo eego siyaasiyiinta ugu taageerayaasha badan barta Twitter-ka ayaa muujinaya in madaxweyne Abdullah Gül uu liiskan ku jiro in ka badan 2.3 milyan oo taageerayaal ah, waxaana ku xiga Ra’iisul Wasaare Recep Tayyip Erdoğan oo leh ku dhawaad 2 milyan oo taageerayaal ah, iyo guddoomiyaha xisbiga ugu weyn mucaaradka Jamhuuriga ee People’s Party (CHP). ), Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, oo ku dhow 1 milyan oo raacsan.
In kasta oo hoggaamiyeyaasha siyaasaddu ay leeyihiin taageerayaal Twitter ah oo lagu qiyaasay malaayiin, intooda badan si dhib leh uma adeegsadaan madal microblogging ah oo run ah dabeecadda warbaahinta bulshada, sida madal is-dhexgal ah. Edogan iyo Kılıçdaroğlu labaduba waxay u isticmaalaan oo kaliya inay dhigaan ogeysiisyada iyo xayaysiisyada. Waxay ka fogaadaan inay ka jawaabaan farriimaha iyaga lagu soo jeediyo, iyadoo Edogan uu codkiisa hoos u dhigay farriin kasta oo uu soo diro Twitter-ka.
Bogga twitter-ka Erdogan waxa uu taageerayaashiisa u hagayaa boggiisa Facebook-ga, oo leh 1.6 milyan oo likes ah, oo ah madal ay is-weynaysiiyaan, album-yo sawiro iyo muuqaallo ah oo uu ra’iisul wasaaruhu ku jiro sharaftiisa oo dhan oo aan hal cod oo caasi ah ku jirin kumanaanka faallooyinka ah. Bogga Kılıçdaroğlu, oo leh 1.3 milyan oo raacsan, kama duwana.
Labada tixood ee u muuqda inay fahmaan sida Twitterku u shaqeeyo, iyadoo la ciyaarayo si waafaqsan, waa Gül iyo guddoomiyaha xisbiga Nabadda iyo Dimuqraadiyadda (BDP), Selahattin Demirtaş. Gül waxa uu isku dayaa in uu isticmaalo cod gaar ah, sida wada hadalka oo kale, iyo – in kasta oo ay dhif tahay – waxa uu ka jawaabaa su'aalaha isaga lagu toosiyo. Demirtaş, oo leh 85,000 oo taageere ah, waa dhiirigeliyaha dhabta ah, wuxuu yaqaanaa awoodda uu ku gaari karo taageerayaashiisa daqiiqado gudahood, wuxuu isku dayaa inuu ka jawaabo inta badan su'aalaha, oo dib u dhajiyo fariimaha la xiriira siyaasadiisa.
Inta badan siyaasiyiinta Turkiga ee ku jira baraha bulshada waa kuwo gardaran – qaado aflagaadada joogtada ah ee duqa magaalada Ankara Melih Gökçek ee Twitter-ka tusaale ahaan – mid difaac ama cabsi leh. Marka ay la kulmaan su'aalo, waxay u muuqdaan inay barafoobeen, iyo sida ugu fiican, inay xishoodaan. William S. Burroughs waxa laga yaabaa inuu si fiican u yidhi: "Niyad-jabku waa qof wax yar ka yaqaan waxa socda."
( Sheekada intaa ka badan: http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/obama-versus-turkish-politicians-who-fares-better-on-social-media-.aspx?pageID=238&nID=33906&NewsCatID=374)
