Qatar expressed its support on Thursday for a Turkey-brokered agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia aimed at resolving their longstanding differences.
In a statement, Qatar’s Foreign Ministry emphasized the significance of the agreement, describing it as a “key milestone that sets the stage for technical discussions to achieve a lasting and comprehensive resolution of the dispute between the two neighboring nations.”
The statement also conveyed optimism that Somalia and Ethiopia would collaboratively engage in negotiations, leading to outcomes that promote mutual cooperation. It highlighted the importance of fostering stability and prosperity for the peoples of both countries while contributing to peace, security, and stability in the Horn of Africa.
Furthermore, the ministry acknowledged Turkey’s pivotal role in facilitating this consensus, expressing gratitude for its dedication to promoting dialogue and understanding between the two East African nations.
The Ankara Declaration: A Step Towards Peace
On Wednesday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan hosted Somalian President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in Ankara. Following their discussions, the leaders announced the Ankara Declaration, signifying a new era of collaboration.
President Erdoğan stated during a joint press conference, “We have taken the first step toward a new beginning founded on peace and cooperation between Somalia and Ethiopia.”
The declaration reinforced the two nations’ commitment to respecting each other’s sovereignty, unity, independence, and territorial integrity. It also emphasized adherence to international law, the United Nations Charter, and the Constitutive Act of the African Union, according to a statement by Turkey’s Communications Directorate.
Context of the Dispute
Tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia escalated earlier this year when Ethiopia reached an agreement with Somalia’s autonomous region of Somaliland. This deal, announced on January 1, granted Ethiopia access to the Red Sea port of Berbera, fueling disagreements with Somalia’s federal government.
Turkey has played a proactive role in mediating the dispute, seeking to build trust and resolve tensions between the two nations.
