Turkish Embassy in Damascus Reopens After 12 Years
On Saturday, Turkey raised its flag at its embassy in Damascus, signaling the return of diplomatic relations after a 12-year suspension.
The embassy’s closure in 2012 came during the height of the Syrian conflict and rising tensions in the region. The reopening of the Turkish Embassy in Damascus follows the dramatic collapse of Syria’s Baath regime in early December 2024, a significant turning point in the country’s history.
Why This Matters
This development marks a significant shift in Turkey’s foreign policy toward Syria. By re-establishing its diplomatic presence, Turkey demonstrates a readiness to re-engage with its neighbor after years of estrangement.
The embassy’s reopening represents not only a symbolic gesture but also a strategic step toward influencing Syria’s political trajectory and participating in its reconstruction and stabilization efforts. It reflects Turkey’s evolving role in shaping the region’s post-conflict future.
Context of the Reopening
Collapse of the Baath Regime
On December 8, 2024, opposition forces seized Damascus after intense fighting with President Bashar al-Assad’s military. This decisive event marked the end of the Baath Party’s 61-year rule, creating new political dynamics in Syria.
Turkey’s Withdrawal in 2012
Turkey suspended embassy operations in 2012 following the Assad regime’s violent response to peaceful protests during the Arab Spring. Diplomatic staff and their families were recalled, severing official ties as the conflict escalated.
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New Diplomatic Leadership
Burhan Koroglu, previously Turkey’s ambassador to Nouakchott, was appointed as the acting chargé d’affaires for the Damascus embassy. His appointment by Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan signifies Turkey’s commitment to establishing a functional diplomatic mission in Syria.
Ongoing Developments
The reopening of the embassy represents Turkey’s deeper involvement in Syria’s post-conflict recovery. As the country emerges from over a decade of violence and foreign interventions, Turkey is positioning itself to play a critical role in political reconciliation and economic reconstruction.
This renewed relationship could shape Syria’s political future while also strengthening Turkey’s influence in the region, aligning with its broader geopolitical strategy.
