Bethetha kwi-Abant Platform yalo nyaka, u-Alevis bavakalise ukuphoxeka kwabo ngokungabikho kwamanyathelo amakhulu kurhulumente ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo.
Abakwa-Alevis bavakalise ukungoneliseki kwabo ngamagqabaza axhasa urhulumente besithi uqhanqalazo lwaseGezi Park “luvukelo luka-Alevi,” belumkisa ngokuchasene “nendlela eyingozi ekhuthaza iimbono ezingezizo.”
"Ewe. Ubukhulu becala u-Alevis [phakathi kwabanye] uthathe inxaxheba kuqhanqalazo lwaseGezi, kuba banezikhalazo ezininzi,” utshilo uCafer Solgun, usihlalo woMbutho wokuXhobisana (Yüzleşme Derneği), ethetha kwi-Abant Platform nge-14 kaDec.
Echaza ukuba kutheni u-Alevis ethathe inxaxheba kuqhanqalazo lweGezi, uSolgun wakhankanya inkxalabo ngakumbi malunga nesibhengezo sikaNkulumbuso u-Recep Tayyip Erdoğan sokuba unqwenela ukukhulisa "isizukulwana esingcwele."
“Andikhange ndinike nabani na imvume ngomntwana wam kwimibandela yonqulo. Esi sigwebo sichaphazela iintsapho, "utshilo, ekwavakalisa ukungazithembi kwinyathelo likarhulumente lokubiza ibhulorho yesithathu eBosporus "Yavuz Sultan Selim," iSultan yaseOttoman eyaziwa ngokubulala amawaka e-Alevis.
USolgun ukwacaphule ingxelo evela kumapolisa aseTurkey malunga nenani labantu ababanjiweyo ngexesha loqhanqalazo lwaseGezi, oluveze ukuba iipesenti ezingama-78 zabo bonke abarhanelwa banemvelaphi yenkolo yakwaAlevi.
“Kutheni bephanda ngemvelaphi yabantu, endaweni yezizathu ezabangela ukuba uAlevis agalele ezitratweni? Oku kubonisa ukuba sele besibona njengezigebenga,” utshilo.
USolgun uphinde wakhumbula ukuba iNkulumbuso u-Erdoğan ukhuthaze izihlwele ukuba zihlekise e-Alevis ngelixa wayesenza intetho apho wagxeka inkokeli yeqela eliphikisayo leRiphabhlikhi yeRiphabhlikhi (CHP) uKemal Kılıçdaroğlu ngokuba nemvelaphi ka-Alevi.
Umxholo wePlatform ye-Abant yalo nyaka, eyaqala ngo-Dec. 13, yayisithi “Alevis and Sunni: Ukufuna Uxolo Nekamva Kunye.” Yayiququzelelwa yi-Journalists and Writers Foundation (GYV), iqela elihlangene neGülen Movement.
Intlanganiso yeentsuku ezintathu ijolise ekukhuthazeni ukuhlalisana kunye neeseshoni zengxoxo ezivulelekileyo ezibandakanya abantu abangaphezu kwe-150, izifundiswa, abaphandi, iintatheli, abantu abadumileyo abavela kumaqela asekuhlaleni e-Alevi kunye neSunni, kunye namagosa avela kwiCandelo lezeNkolo (Diyanet).
Abakwa-Alevi bavakalise ukuphoxeka ngokungabikho kwamanyathelo amakhulu kurhulumente ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoluntu lwase-Alevi. La mabango enziwe ngethuba kuthotho lweendibano zocweyo ebezibanjwe njengenxalenye yenkqubo karhulumente i-Aleviinitiative, neyilelwe ukunika uluntu lwakwa-Alevi iqonga lokuxoxa ngeemfuno nokufumana isisombululo kwiingxaki zabo.
"Ndathatha inxaxheba kwiworkshop ye-Alevi ngo-2009. Kodwa akukho tshintsho kule minyaka mine idlulileyo," watsho uNecdet Saraç, intatheli ye-Alevi evela kwi-Yol TV.
USolgun uphinde wachukumisa imiba ye-Alevis ethanda ukuvotela i-CHP, esithi i-Justice and Development Party (AKP) elawulayo kufuneka izibuze. “Urhulumente kufuneka azibuze. Sidanile, njengoko besilindele inkqubela phambili [ngexesha labo],” utshilo.
Iindibano zocweyo ngexesha lenyathelo lika-Alevi zenze imephu yendlela elandela inkxalabo kaDiyanet kunye nabafundi bezakwalizwi, kodwa hayi i-Alevis eqhelekileyo, wongeze watsho uSolgun.
Owayesakuba ngumcebisi ka-Alevi ku-Erdoğan othe warhoxa kwisikhundla sakhe ngexesha leendibano zocweyo wathetha kwiPlatform yase-Abant, echaza isibhengezo sokugqibela seendibano zocweyo ze-Alevi "njengesikhokelo sento ekungafanelanga siyenze."
Kwintetho yakhe, uReha Çamuroğlu ugxeke ngokungathanga ngqo izangqa ezithile zeSunni kufutshane ne-Erdoğan, ngaphandle kokuzichaza ngokuthe ngqo, ngenxa yokungabikho kwenkqubela phambili kumalungelo ka-Alevis.
“[Kukho] ababhalayo kwezinye iindawo kwaye banamandla okuchaphazela abenzi bezigqibo, amaSunni angekho kweli gumbi. Abo maSunni bayacatshukiswa ngamathuba kunye newonga eliza kunikwa u-Alevis, ”utshilo u-Çamuroğlu.
Ngaphandle kweyantlukwano phakathi kwamaqela akwa-Alevi, bonke bayavumelana kwiimfuno ezithile, esele zidluliselwe kurhulumente, wongeze watsho, ngakumbi esithi i-cemevis kufuneka yamkelwe ngokusemthethweni njengeendawo zonqulo kwaye uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukarhulumente lweenkonzo zonqulo kufuneka lwabiwe ngokulinganayo. .
Intloko ye-Federation Alevi Foundations u-Doğan Bermek ugxeke "ucalucalulo oluchasene ne-Alevis" phantsi kolawulo lwe-AKP, esithi i-Alevis ayivunyelwanga ukuba ithathe izikhundla eziphezulu kwinkonzo karhulumente kwaye oosomashishini bakwa-Alevi bebekhutshelwa ngaphandle kwiithenda zikarhulumente.
Usekela we-AKP kunye nowayesakuba nguMphathiswa weNkcubeko kunye noKhenketho u-Ertuğrul Günay, osandula ukuvakalisa ukugxeka eminye imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, wayephakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwintlanganiso.
Kusekho "isakhiwo esinzulu eTurkey" esithintela iinkqubo zokuhlaliswa kwezopolitiko kumcimbi we-Alevi, utshilo uGünay, esongeza ukuba ukuba kukho uluvo lokuba uDiyanet wayekhonza inkolelo enye, oku kungenxa yezenzo zeDiyanet njengoko zibonwa ngabemi. .
Ukuhlaziya i-Diyanet ngendlela yokukhonza onke amaqela enkolo eTurkey, okanye ingcamango yokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwentlangano, nayo inqaku lengxoxo phakathi kwe-Alevis.
UProf. Mustafa Ekinci wenze isiphakamiso sokuthotywa kwendima yeDiyanet. Urhulumente akufuneki ahlawule iinkokeli zenkolo kunye nee-imam, kwaye endaweni yoko abantu kufuneka benze umsebenzi karhulumente kwaye kufuneka babuyisele iziseko kubanini bazo, utshilo.
Noko ke, usekela-sihlalo weTürk Diyanet Vakıf-Sen, umbutho wamalungu eSebe leMicimbi yezoNqulo, wayikhaba ingcamango yokubhangiswa kweDiyanet, esithi “iDiyanet yisamente yaseTurkey.”
Ngeli xesha, uCemal Uşak uthe iipropathi ezithinjiweyo zika-Alevi ngexesha le-Ottoman kufuneka zibuyiselwe kubanini.
Intlanganiso, eqokelele iinkcuba-buchopho ezivela kwiinkampu zeengcamango ezahlukeneyo, yafika ngexesha apho ukungavisisani phakathi kukarhulumente kunye nentshukumo yeGülen iye yabonakala kakhulu emehlweni oluntu, malunga nezicwangciso zangaphambili "zokuguqula" izikolo zabucala ezilungiselela abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo. kuvavanyo lokungena eyunivesithi yaseTurkey olukhuphisana kakhulu.
Ukuchitha "uphuhliso lwezopolitiko olujikelezayo" njengesizathu sokuhlangana malunga ne-Aleviissue, u-Levent Köker, usihlalo ojikelezayo we-Abant Platform, uxelele i-Hürriyet Daily News ukuba bagqibe ngomxholo we-Alevi kuba "ayishiyi i-ajenda yaseTurkey."
Ngexesha lentetho yakhe yokuvula, uMongameli we-GYV uMustafa Yeşil wagxininisa ukuba iinkolo zama-Alevi kunye namaSunni akufuneki zenziwe ukuba zingqubane.
"Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abo bamele ubulungisa babe namandla kwaye abo banamandla babe nobulungisa," kusho uYeşil.
HDN
