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I-OTTOMAN BANKNOTES KUNYE NEENKONZO I-1st emission 1st ilungiselelo ( İstanbul ) 200 kurush banknote ( TL) inombolo yesiriyali 000002 ethunyelwe ngaphandle nge-16th kaNovemba 1863. Ngokutywinwa kweSultan Edhem...

Umthetho weMigangatho weBursa Uxwebhu olubizwa ngokuba yiBursa Edict of Standards, olwakhutshwa nguMlawuli uBayezıd II ngowe-1502, lukumgangatho wokuqala ehlabathini ngokwengqiqo yanamhlanje. Oku...

I-Ottoman Cuisine ekuSeleni nasekutyeni kuBomi bemihla ngemihla obudlulileyo, obukhoyo kunye nekamva leKhitshi kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla abaSebenzi baseKitchen kunye neSiko leMenso kwi...

I-Byzantine & Ottoman Art and Architecture Ertuğ & Kocabiyik Abapapashi be-BYZANTINE & OTTOMAN Art and Architecture Iisilika zeeSultans Gardens zeParadesi uHagia Sophia Ekusukeleni...

I-Ottoman Architectural Works Ngaphandle kweTurkeyImisebenzi yoyilo yeOttoman ngaphandle kweTurkey igubungela ixesha kunye nendawo enkulu yejografi kunye namaxesha abanzi embali. Umsebenzi wokwakha we-Ottoman usasazeke ngaphakathi kwimihlaba ...

Izitampu zoBukhosi be-OTTOMAN 1863 uHlelo lokuQala lwe-1863 Iitampu ezifunekayo zokuPosa 1867 Izitampu ezifunekayo zokuPosa Uhlobo lwe-2 1870-1871 Iitampu zokuposa Uhlobo lwe-3 1871 Isitampu esifunekayo sokuPosa Uhlobo lwe-3 1873 Isitampu...

Ubomi benkcubeko, ingcamango yaseTurkey kunye nendlela yokuphila ephuhliswe kuluntu lwase-Asia lwaseTurkey. Bafikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu. Amaxabiso enziwe kwaye agcinwa kulo lonke...

Imizobo kunye nemizobo luhlobo lobugcisa bemifanekiso. Kukho ubuchule kwiingcamango kunye neendlela zokuzoba. Badlale indima ekuphuhlisweni komfanekiso...

I-WATERWORKS KWI-PRE-OTTOMAN İSTANBUL Imisebenzi yamanzi yokuqala eyaziwayo ın istanbul yasusela kumaxesha aseRoma. AmaRoma agxininisa ukubaluleka konikezelo lwamanzi kwizixeko zawo, kwaye aseka i...

ISivumelwano seeShields zase-Ottoman sithunyelwe kukumkani uKasimir nguSultan Beyazit II Koran Pitcher Isigcina-ntloko Ilaphu lentsalela yesigqubuthelo sesifuba Karlofça ISivumelwano soXolo Igubu leMace Mace Isigcina-ntloko esineviels Imeyile yekhonkco...