Ibhombu yaqhushumba kufutshane nomkhosi kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko eDamasko, kumabonakude waseSyria waxela, kunye namaqela aphikisayo aqhekekileyo afuna ukubhukuqa uMongameli u-Bashar al-Assad waqala iingxoxo zomanyano kumazwe aphesheya ukuze azuze intlonipho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezixhobo.
Ibhombu ye-50-kilogram (i-110-pound), kufuphi nehotele enkulu kwisithili esigadwe kakhulu, yachazwa ngamajelo aseburhulumenteni njengohlaselo "lwabanqolobi" - ixesha likarhulumente labavukeli kwi-19 yenyanga yokuvukela uAssad.
Amatshantliziyo aphikisayo athi uqhushumbo lwangeCawe lubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi we-Ahfad al-Rasoul (abazukulwana boMprofeti) Brigade, iyunithi yomkhosi wamaSilamsi ehlasele imikhosi kunye neenjongo zobuntlola izihlandlo ezininzi kwezi nyanga zimbini zidlulileyo.
Ikakhulu abavukeli beSunni baqhube uthotho lweziqhushumbisi ezijolise kurhulumente kunye nezakhiwo zomkhosi eDamasko kulo nyaka, zandisa imfazwe kwisihlalo samandla ka-Assad.
Ingxabano yaseSyria iye yandisa iyantlukwano kwihlabathi lamaSilamsi, kunye neShi'ite Iran exhasa uAssad - ukholo lwakhe lwama-Alawite luphuma kumaSilamsi angamaShi'ite - kunye nezizwe ezimanyeneyo zase-US ezifana neSaudi Arabia, iTurkey kunye neQatar zixhasa iintshaba zakhe.
I-Syria Network for Human Rights, i-activist ebeka iliso, ithe imikhosi karhulumente ibulale abantu abayi-179 ngeCawa. Ithe uninzi lwababhubhileyo ibingabemi ababulawa kuqhushululu kwidolophu yaseDamasko kwaye baquka abafazi abali-14 kunye nabantwana abangama-20. Abanye ngabavukeli ababulawa kumadabi akwikomkhulu namaphondo asemantla e-Idlib naseAleppo.
Abakhankasi abachasayo bathi umkhosi waseSyria ukhusele iindawo zabavukeli ngaphakathi kwinkampu yeembacu zasePalestine kumda weDamasko ngeCawa, wabulala abantu abangama-20 ubuncinci. Bathe inkampu yaseYarmouk ibe yindawo yamva nje yedabi emfazweni.
Emantla e-Idlib, imithombo yenkcaso yathi abavukeli banyanzelwa ukuba bayeke ukuhlasela ukuze bathathe isiseko esikhulu somoya ngenxa yokunqongophala kweembumbulu, ingxaki ebambe iphulo labo lokumisa ukubamba emantla ngokususa umda otshabalalisayo ka-Assad kumlilo.
Abavukeli abangamaSilamsi baqalise uhlaselo lwesikhululo seenqwelomoya saseTaftanaz ngentseni yangoMgqibelo, besebenzisa iziqhushumbisi zerokhethi kunye neetanki ezintathu ezithinjwe emkhosini.
Urhulumente waseSyria uyakuthintela ukufikelela kweentatheli eSyria, okwenza kube nzima ukuqinisekisa iingxelo ezisuka emhlabeni.
ICandelo le-Jaafar bin Tayyar, icandelo labavukeli eDeir al-Zor, lathi amajoni alo athathe ulawulo kwindawo yeoli ye-al-Ward kufutshane nomda wase-Iraq ngeCawa, emva kokubhukuqa ibutho elithembekileyo elalinamajoni angama-40 elikhuselayo.
Abaphathi bemvukelo, ababesakuba ngamagosa aseSyria kunye nentloko yaseSyria yenkampani yeenkonzo zeoyile eqhelene nemveliso yeoli kule ndawo bathi amasimi, ubukhulu becala angasebenziyo, ebephantsi kolawulo lwabavukeli kangangeenyanga.
UKOYIKA OKUNGAKUMBI ENGAKUMBI
Ungquzulwano lwaqala ngeendibano zoqhanqalazo ezinoxolo ezathi zajika zaba imvukelo exhobileyo xa uAssad, osapho lwakhe lwalawula iSyria ukusukela ngo-1971, wazama ukubacima ngamandla omkhosi. Bamalunga nama-32,000 abantu ababuleweyo, iindawo ezibanzi zelizwe lama-Arabhu zonakalisiwe kwaye imfazwe yamakhaya isoyikisa ngokunwenwa kuqhushululu lwamahlelo engingqi.
Iingxoxo zenkcaso ezaqala eQatar zaphawula inzame yokuqala edibeneyo yokuzama ukuxoxisana, amaqela ahlukeneyo asekelwe phesheya kunye nokulungelelanisa iqhinga kunye nabavukeli abalwayo eSiriya.
Iyantlukwano phakathi kwamaSilamsi kunye nabalandeli benkolo kunye naphakathi kwabo bangaphakathi kweSyria kunye namaqela aphikisayo asuka phesheya aphelise iinzame zangaphambili zokudala inkcaso emanyeneyo kwaye athintele amagunya aseNtshona ekungeneleleni ngomkhosi.
Abahlalutyi babethandabuza ukuba iintsuku ezine ezicwangcisiweyo zeengxoxo ezichasayo kwikomkhulu laseQatari iDoha ziya kuzisa iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo.
Bajonge ekwandiseni iBhunga leSizwe laseSyria (i-SNC), eyona inkulu kumaqela aphikisayo aphesheya kolwandle, ukusuka kumalungu angama-300 ukuya kwi-400, ukuvula indlela yeentetho eDoha ngoLwesine kubandakanya namanye amaqela achasene ne-Assad ukuze aqaqambise umfelandawonye.
“Eyona njongo iphambili kukwandisa ibhunga ukuze liquke amacandelo ezentlalo nezopolitiko. Kuya kubakho imikhosi emitsha kwi-SNC, "u-Abdulbaset Sieda, inkokeli yangoku yeBhunga leSizwe laseSyria, uxelele iintatheli eDoha ngaphambi kwentlanganiso.
Ezi ntlanganiso zizakunyula ikomiti entsha yesigqeba kunye nenkokeli ye-SNC, utshilo.
Umhlalutyi wezokhuseleko osekwe eQatar, ocele ukuba angachazwa, uthe iintlanganiso ziya kuzisa inyathelo elincinci phambili, uninzi. “IBhunga leSizwe laseSyria lahlulelene kakhulu,” utshilo.
E-Cairo, umlamli wamazwe ngamazwe eSiriya, uLakhdar Brahimi, wabiza ngeCawa ukuba amagunya ehlabathi akhuphe isisombululo seBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN ngokusekelwe kwisivumelwano abafikelele ngoJuni ukuseka urhulumente wenguqu waseSiriya.
Kodwa uMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseRashiya uSergei Lavrov, ethetha kwakule nkomfa yeendaba, wayikhaba ngawo omane imfuneko yesigqibo esithi abanye baphembelela ugonyamelo ngokuxhasa abavukeli. Amagqabaza akhe abalaselisa ukungqubana kwemfazwe yamakhaya yaseSyria.
I-Russia ne-China, omabini amalungu ebhunga asisigxina, baye bavotela izigqibo ezintathu ze-UN ezixhaswa ngaseNtshona ezigxeka urhulumente ka-Assad ngobundlobongela. Amanye amalungu amathathu asisigxina yi-United States, iBritane neFransi.
(Reuters)
