Indlela esuka eYusufeli isiya e-İşhan, kufutshane ne-Olur kwikona esemantla-mpuma welizwe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ibe yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane eTurkey.
Isenokuvakala ngathi yinto ephuma kwimbali yaseTshayina kunayo nantoni na enokwenza neTurkey, kodwa le nxalenye yelizwe yayikhe yaba liziko le-Georgian principal of Tao-Klajeti, eyasekwa ngo-813 nguNkosana uAshot I owamkela umlawuli waseByzantine njengowakhe. overlord kodwa wasebenzisa ukuzimela kwakhe okusebenzayo ukugxotha abahlaseli bama-Arabhu ngaphandle kwendawo. Phezu kwako nje ukujijeka nokuguquka kwembali yayo entsonkothileyo, iTao-Klajeti yaba sisazulu sobugcisa nenkcubeko yaseGeorgia, iicawa zayo ezinkulu nezizuke ngendlela emangalisayo, yaye ineenkcukacha zobugcisa bokwakha abanye abakholelwa ukuba zasiwa eYurophu ngamaJoni Omnqamlezo ukuze zenze amatye esiseko eecawa. Isitayela seGothic. Kwakungowe-1551 xa ii-Ottomans zakwaziyo ukuhlala kule ndawo, apho iicawe ezininzi zaguqulwa zaba ziimosque.
Icawa yase-İshan yaguqulwa yaba yi-mosque mhlawumbi yanceda ukuyigcina, nangona namhlanje ishiywe ishiywe, idome yayo ibekwe ngokungakhathaliyo kwindawo evulekileyo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezimangalisayo apha: i-colonnade yangaphakathi engalindelekanga kwisiphelo sempuma, ikholamu nganye encinci ifakwe inkunzi yoyilo olwahlukileyo; umnqamlezo okroliweyo oneengelosi ezibhabha ziwujikeleza ufakwe ngaphakathi kwidome kunye nemifanekiso ebunayo engaphezulu kweefestile nakwigubu ledome. Kanye ecaleni kwecawe enkulu kukho icawa encinci enombhalo wesiGeorgia ngaphezulu komnyango othi uKumkani uBagrat III (960-1014), owadala ubukumkani obumanyeneyo baseGeorgia kubandakanya i-Abkhazia, njengomseki wayo.
I-İşhan ikude lelona bandla libalaseleyo laseGeorgia elisele likhona kweli xesha, kwaye ukuba uhamba ngemoto ujikeleze emantla eTurkey ungonwaba ngokujonga iintlambo ezifihla ezona zibalaseleyo kuzo. Inene, inyani yeyokuba iicawe zibonelela ngesizathu esifanelekileyo sokuhlola indawo yelizwe elinendawo yayo - yasendle, eyothusayo kunye neyothando - isoyikiswa ngokungonwabanga ziiprojekthi zamadama amakhulu. Hamba ngokukhawuleza, ngaphambi kokuba enye enye ilahlekile.
ibandla ezine
Ukuba ufuna ukuphonononga iintlambo zaseGeorgia olona bhejo lungcono ngokwenza oko kuhlala kuyidolophu encinci yaseYusufeli, apho umlambo i-Çoruh unqumla indlela enengxolo. Ukusuka apha eyona cawa ikufutshane ikwindawo yokuhlala eyipinprick yase-Dörtkilise, yasondela ngeTekkale apho inqaba-necawe idibene ihleli ngokungakholelekiyo phezu kweplagi yelitye. Ilungelo elibukhali eTekkale emva koko uhambo olude, olurhabaxa luya kukuzisa ekugqibeleni kwicawe ehleli phezu kwethafa elinkcenkceshelwa yimijelo emininzi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ligcinwe ngohlobo lwenkunzi yenkomo enokuthi ekugqibeleni ithathe inxaxheba kumlo wenkomo. inkalo yeminyhadala kule nxalenye yehlabathi (akukho nkunzi yenkomo ibulawayo kuyo, uya kukhululeka kukufunda).
I-Dörtkilise ayinayo idome ethandekayo ye-İşhan kwaye ikwimeko embi kakhulu yokulungiswa, nangona iibhanti zefresco zisenokubonwa zijikeleza ingcwele ngelixa iindonga zangaphandle zenziwe iipateni ezine-arcading engaboniyo. Umbhalo ucebisa ukuba icawa yakhiwa ngo-1031 kwaye yaba yinxalenye yesakhiwo seemonki, ngoku uninzi lwazo olulahlekileyo. Igama layo liyinto entsonkothileyo kuba kungekho mntu unokwazi ngokucacileyo iicawe ezine (“dört kilise”) kule ndawo.
UBharhal
Ilali yaseBarhal inkulu kancinci kuneDörtkilise, engathethi kakhulu. Uninzi lwabantu luhlala apha njengesiseko sokuhamba uhambo eNtshona Kaçkars, kodwa kukwakho necawa efana kakhulu naleyo iseDörtkilise apha, ekufutshane neKarahan Pension, abanini bayo abagcina isitshixo. Le nkonzo ibisetyenziswa njenge mosque kude kube mva nje, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ikwimo yesakhiwo, ukuba iyavuza kancinane. Ukulungiswa kunye nokufakwa kwe-mosque kuhlala ngaphakathi kuyo, nangona ngoku ingasasetyenziswayo inomoya othile we-ramshackle malunga nayo. Ngaphandle, igutyungelwe yi-arcading eyimfama efana ne-Dörtkilise, nangona unokuchukunyiswa ngakumbi ngumbhalo opeyintwe obomvu kwisiGeorgia kwelinye icala ekubonakala ukuba wongezwa ngenkulungwane ye-19.
Öşkvank (Çamlıyamaç)
Ngaphaya kwendlela ehamba phambili esuka eArtvin nase Yusufeli ukuya e-Erzurum, ukujika ngasekunene, emantla e-Uzundere, kukhokelela kwilali yanamhlanje i-Çamlıyamaç, egxile kwiintsalela zecawe yecathedral efana ne-Öşkvank, eyakhiwe c. 973. Ukusetwa kwayo kusenokungahambelani neka-İşhan, kodwa i-Öşkvank inomda xa isiza kubukhazikhazi boyilo lwayo, kunye necathedral yaseKutaisi, indawo yelifa lehlabathi kwiGeorgia yanamhlanje, kucingelwa ukuba iphefumlelwe yiyo.
Njengase-İşhan, icawe e-Öşkvank igxunyekwe ngedome emenyezelayo enethayile, kodwa ubuncinci uya kube ubethwe yimizobo emangalisayo kwifacade yayo. Iingelosi ziphaphazela phezu kweveranda zize zixhase uphahla ngamaphiko azo amatye. Amanani abanikeli abambe iimodeli zecawe, njengemifanekiso ye-mosaic e-İstanbul's Hagia Sophia. Kukho nemidiliya enyuka isihla emacaleni everanda. Ukwandiswa kwecawe kufana ne-Romanesque cloister eneentloko eziqingqwe kakuhle.
Haho (Bağbaşı)
Emazantsi e-Uzundere enye ijika imimoya yasekunene kwilali yasePehlivanlı ukuya kulanda e-Bağbaşı, apho icawa yokugqibela yaseGeorgia inokufunyanwa kwindawo ebiyelweyo ekwabelwana ngayo necawa. Yakhiwe malunga nexesha elinye nomzala wayo i-Öşkvank, le cawa isasetyenziswa njengemosque; ukuba ufika uyifumene itshixiwe umntu mhlawumbi uya kukwazi ukwalathisa kwi-keyholding imam.
Njengo-İşhan kunye no-Öşkvank, iHaho igcina idome yayo enethayile entle, ngaphakathi apho i-fresco yomnqamlezo onamatye isabonakala. NjengoBarhal kunye ne-Öşkvank, inemigca ebomvu ejikeleze ezinye iifestile zayo zangaphandle, ngelixa kusekho imizobo emihle enokufunyanwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kodwa ubuncwane obukhulu beHaho abusabonwa apha kodwa kwiMyuziyam yobuGcisa yaseGeorgia eTbilisi (Tflis). Idalwe ngenkulungwane ye-12, i-Triptych yaseKhakhuli isaphila njengesikhumbuzo senkcubeko engakholelekiyo eyakhula kwiXesha eliPhakathi kwinto ngoku eyi-backwater. Ngowona mzobo mkhulu we-enamel emhlabeni.
Tortum Şelalesi (ingxangxasi)
Ukuba ubunokuzama ukuwatyelela onke la mabandla ngamini-nye ubuya kuphelelwa ngamandla. Kungcono ukusasaza utyelelo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kokunqongophala kwendawo yokuhlala e-Uzundere, eya kuba sesona siseko sicacileyo seYusufeli. Ukusuka e-Uzundere ungandwendwela eyona ngxangxasi iphakamileyo yaseTurkey, ehleli ngaphandle kwendlela ekumantla eTortum Gölü (iLake Tortum) kwaye hayi, njengoko ungalindela ngempazamo, kufutshane nedolophu yaseTortum.
Ibekwe emaphandleni amahle, iingxangxasi eziimitha ezingama-48 ukuphakama zenza umbono omangalisayo nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, nangona abantu bendawo baya kukuxelela ukuba yeyona nto intle kakhulu ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi/ekuqaleni kukaJuni xa ikhephu linyibilika ezintabeni kunye neentaba. umhlaba uzele buhlaza.
WAHLALA PHI
Almatur Otel, Yusufeli. Umnxeba: 0466-811 4056
Ihotele yaseBarcelona, Yusueli. Umnxeba: 0466-811 2627
Karahan Pension, Barhal. Umnxeba: 0466-826 2071
Turan Pansiyon, Uzundere. Umnxeba: 0535-821 7725
INDLELA YOKUFAKA
Kuphela icawa yaseBarhal efikelelekayo (nje) ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke ngoko ke ngaphandle kwamavili akho uya kuxhomekeka kwiiteksi eziqeshwe eYusufeli naseUzundere. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya esikufutshane sise-Erzurum, enokhetho olungcono kakhulu lwendawo yokuhlala.
(Zaman namhlanje)
