Amaqela eenkolo ezimanyeneyo alwa ukunganyamezeli kwiradar yezopolitiko yelizwe "kwichaphaza eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kulwandle olubomvu lwaseKansas".
Abafundi bekholeji yasePeppy abanxibe kwiDyunivesithi yaseKansas Jayhawks imibala bahamba ngokukhawuleza bedlula kwiindawo zokuthengisela kwikhampasi ngenjikalanga yasekwindla ebanda ngendlela engathethekiyo.
Uninzi lwamantombazana amdaka ancokola ngokungxama ngezicwangciso zawo zempelaveki, njengoko abafana bexoxa ngokusasazeka komdlalo webhola ekhatywayo olandelayo ngokuchasene neqela elikhuphisanayo.
Iitafile ezimbini zigqamile kuzo zonke iiklabhu zasemva kwezifundo: indawo yokubhalisela ukuvota ukubhalisa abantu abancinci baseMelika abasandula ukuba neminyaka eli-18 ubudala, kunye nendlwana yoMbutho wabaFundi abangamaSilamsi apho kukho ubomvu. hijab-clad science major ifuna ngamandla ukuphelisa amarhe malunga neSilamsi.
Ngelixa isizwe sihlala singonwabanga kangako kunangexesha logqatso lukamongameli lwango-2008, amaqela ezopolitiko afuna ukuhoywa, kwaye imibutho yezenkolo yomeleza imiyalezo yabo emva kokuba ividiyo echasene nobuSilamsi ibambe izihloko kwinyanga ephelileyo.
Njengoko unyulo lwase-US luseza kuthabatha inyanga, ukujonga kuzwelonke kugxile ikakhulu kwimiba yasekhaya kumazwe alishumi elinesibini apho unyulo oluqhelekileyo lubambe ivoti kuya kugqitywa ngalo.
Kodwa uninzi lwamaqela amatshantliziyo aphantsi kumazwe akwiRiphabhlikhi kakhulu njengeKansas - ngaphaya komkhondo wephulo leendaba-ahlala egxile kwimiba ephambili, kunokuba azame ukuphembelela uvoto oluphindwe kabini olunokuthi, ngokwezibalo, lungakwazi ukukhuphisana ekuhlaleni.
Buza umSilamsi nantoni na
NgoLwesine, iYunivesithi yaseKansas isahluko soMbutho wabaFundi abangamaSilamsi (MSA) yaphehlelela ngamandla ahlaziyekileyo umzamo wokufikelela ngeveki kwindawo ephambili yokuhlanganisa abafundi.
I-MSA yaxhoma umbhalo obhityileyo othi “NdingumSilamsi: Ndibuze umbuzo” ukukhuthaza ukwaziwa ngobuSilamsi, kunye nokukhuthaza amalungu apholileyo oluntu.
Le projekthi yenziwa ngumnqweno "wokwazisa abantu ukuba asingobahanahanisi abanomsindo", utshilo uSaima Azad, oneminyaka engama-22, umfundi wase-Bangladeshi-American microbiology waseWichita.
"[Indlela abasabela ngayo kwividiyo] ikhulise iingcamango ezingezizo ngathi," uAzad uxelele uAl Jazeera. "Besiqhubela phambili kodwa ngoku sibuyela kwinqanaba lokuqala kwakhona."
"Ubugrogrisi ayisiyonto esiyikholelwayo. Isithembu, i-jihad - ezi yimixholo [abantu] abafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo," utshilo uAzad, esongeza ukuba indima yakhe "kukucacisa" iintsomi zobuxoki. “Amanye amaSilamsi abuyela ekoneni yawo nakwiqokobhe lawo. Kodwa ayisiyiyo le nto besifanele ukuba siyayenza. ”
'Kwiscreen seradar'
IKansas ilele kumbindi wejografi e-US, kwaye ihlala iboniswa njengelinye lawona mazwe agcina izinto elizweni- ngaphandle kweDouglas County encinci ejikeleze iLawrence, eyona dolophu inkulu yekholeji yelizwe, kunye neWyandotte County ejikeleze iKansas City.
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| Inkcazo enzulu yonyulo lukamongameli wase-US |
Andazi kakhulu kangangokuba kuye kwakho impendulo [yasekuhlaleni] kule vidiyo ngokwayo,” utsho uNjingalwazi uDonald Haider-Markel, usihlalo wesebe leNzululwazi yezoPolitiko kwiYunivesithi yaseKansas. “Ibimalunga nekhampasi kunye nempendulo yoluntu kwi emva yevidiyo.”
U-Haider-Markel uxelele u-Al Jazeera ukuba umlindo wokukhanyisa ikhandlela obanjwe ngokudibeneyo ngamaSilamsi kunye nabanye babonisa "ukugatywa jikelele kwevidiyo kunye nokucinga ukuba kuyahlekisa".
“Asizange sive okuninzi apha malunga nomxholo wesizwe wolawulo olukhusela intetho yasimahla,” uxelele uAl Jazeera. “Kodwa kuzwelonke nakwindawo ethile iye yaphinda yajolisa ingqalelo yabantu kude kancinane kwimiba yasekhaya, kunye noqoqosho ngokukodwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngelo xesha, umgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle wawungazange udlale indima kweli phulo. Kwiiveki ezimbini ezinesiqingatha ezidlulileyo, ubuncinci ikwiscreen seradar.”
Unjingalwazi uqikelele ukuba iipesenti ezingama-70 zabavoti bendawo yaseLawrence bangakhetha umntu obambeleyo, nangona malunga ne-102 kwi-105 yeengingqi zaseKansas zithembele ngamandla ngakuMitt Romney, umntu okhuphisana neRiphabhlikhi.
Kodwa iYunivesithi yaseKansas ayiyona i-campus esebenzayo yezopolitiko xa ithelekiswa nezinye izikolo zase-Midwestern state, u-Haider-Markel uthe, wongeza ukuba i-2008 ye-Democratic caucus phakathi kuka-Obama kunye no-Hillary Clinton uye wavuselela ukuqhuma okunqabileyo kokuthatha inxaxheba kwezopolitiko. Ukwathe abafundi baphendule kakuhle kwangethuba kugqatso luka-2012 kwinkangeleko kaRon Paul.
Iprofayile yezopolitiko
Abagqatswa bakaMongameli abanakuzikhathaza kangako ngokuchitha imali yephulo eKansas, njengoko uRomney eqinisekisiwe ukuba uza kufumana malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 zamavoti afakiweyo - kwaye ke zonke iivoti zonyulo ezintandathu kwinkqubo yokuphumelela-kuthatha zonke.
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| Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo likaJayhawks kwiYunivesithi yaseKansas [Al Jazeera] |
AmaKristu eVangeli enza ubuncinane isinye kwisithathu sabemi beli lizwe, abafumana ukutyelelwa nguRon Paul noRick Santorum kuphela ngexesha leprimaries yaseRiphabhlikhi.
Uninzi lommandla wombuso uqukwe kwisithili sokuqala seCongress esinabemi abambalwa, apho abantu abakwiidolophu ezincinci zasentshona basebenza kakhulu kwiifama kunye nasezilalini. Abachasi bendalo abachasene nendaleko bahlala bengqubana kunye neentlobo zamashishini empuma yelizwe.
Umama kaMongameli uBarack Obama wakhulela eKansas, kwaye ngoJanuwari 2008, wandwendwela idolophu kayisemkhulu e-El Dorado. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba, ukuhluka kuphela ngoNovemba kuya kuba nokuba umda we-Romney wokuphumelela udlula amanqaku angama-20.
Bekhwele igagasi lomdla weQela leTea kunyulo lwaphakathi konyaka ka-2010, abantu baseRiphabhlikhi baseRiphabhlikhi badibana phantsi kweRhuluneli uSam Brownback kwaye baphumelela zonke iiofisi zeCongress kunye nelizwe lonke okokuqala ukusukela ngo-1964.
Kwaye uninzi lwezopolitiko zasekhaya ngo-2012 zixabene nabantu baseRiphabhlikhi ababambelele nkqi nababambelele elukholweni abakhuphisana nabo be-GOP - bewisa irhafu enyukayo ekuqaleni konyaka.
Kodwa kwikhaya elisekhohlo leYunivesithi yaseKansas, apho abantu abaninzi beyichaza njenge "liberal oasis", ezopolitiko ezithatha inxaxheba zithathe ithoni entsha njengoko i-6 kaNovemba isondela ngokukhawuleza.
'Ingqondo esondeleyo yama-A-rabs'
UJason Hering, uKansan oneminyaka engama-27 ubudala, uxelele uAl Jazeera ukuba indlela asabela ngayo kwitreyila yefilimu echasene nobuSilamsi eyashukumisa ilizwe lamaSilamsi kwinyanga ephelileyo yayisisiphazamiso kwimiba yokwenyani ekhoyo.
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“Thina [abakhululekileyo] sijonga le vidiyo njengebhokhwe yokungakwazi ukuthetha ngezinto ezibalulekileyo,” yatsho itshantliziyo elimhlophe nelineebhokhwe emva kwesidlo sokutya imifuno.
“Kodwa yayilinqaku lokugqibela, elokugqibela. Abantu abalapha bayaluqonda unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu abaqhankqalaza [kuMbindi Mpuma] kunye nokwanda komkhosi waseMelika kunye nohlaselo lweenqwelomoya. ”
Ilungu elisebenzayo lombutho we-eco-justice, u-Hering ubalise iingxelo ezenziwe ngumlimi olondolozayo asebenza naye, ezisondele kwiingcamango eziqhelekileyo malunga nendlela abantu baseMelika abajonga ngayo uqhanqalazo lwekliphu yeYouTube.
UHering uthi: “Wasabela enomsindo ‘ngokusondelelana kwama-A-rab’, ecatshukiswa kukuba abantu babenogonyamelo olungaka xa bethetha ngokukhululekileyo. “Ngoko bendifuna ukumnika incwadi ebizwa IKoran ebalulekileyo, ebonisa izinto ezifanayo neBhayibhile yamaKristu. Wayenotyekelo lokubamba amabinzana amancinane encwadini ukuze athethelele ugonyamelo kumacala omabini.”
'Indlela yonqulo-zithixo'
UMfundisi uThad Holcombe ungumfundisi wekhampasi ye-Ecumenical Campus Ministries, iqela elikhuthaza ukuxubana kweemvaba ngeemvaba. Umbutho wakhe, osekelwe kwisakhiwo esisendulini kufutshane nombindi weDyunivesithi yaseKansas, kuxelwe ukuba unikezele ngekhusi kubafazi bokuqala basekhaya, iBlack Panthers kunye neeradicals zaseMelika.
UHolcombe ubhekisa kuLawrence “njengeqamza” kungekuphela nje eKansas kodwa nakwilizwe lonke, njengoko “ama-20 ekhulwini [aseMelika] asacinga ukuba inkolo ka-Obama yiSilamsi”.
“Kukwakho ukuchongwa okuqinileyo kobuzwe kunye neflegi [yase-US] njengohlobo lonqulo-zithixo, njengoko abantu bezichaza [nxamnye] nolunye ',” uxelele uAl Jazeera.
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| Iqela lekhampasi elikhuthaza ukukhula ngokomoya [Al Jazeera] |
"Ezinye iicawe ziqhubela phambili ukungazi, kodwa uya kumangaliswa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni zaseKansas ngokuvuleka ngakumbi kunye nokunyamezela kunokuba umntu ucinga. Ngelishwa kukho iicawa ezininzi ezineflegi yaseMelika ngaphakathi kwendawo engcwele. Kufanele ukuba ngaphandle, ”utshilo uHolcombe. “Ndithetha njengomntu othanda ilizwe, hayi ubuzwe.”
Nangona wayechasile ukubizwa ngokuba "yinkolo ekhohlo", uHolcombe uthe "uyazama ukuthembeka, kwaye ukuba ithe yahlala ngolo hlobo, ishiyeke".
Ngelixa wathi khange ajonge ividiyo echasene nobuSilamsi, wayigxeka "njengezothe kwaye i-narcissistic" kwaye wathi ukugwetywa kwenkululeko yomboniso bhanyabhanya kubonisa ukuba "ingxoxo yeenkolo ezininzi elizweni isekwinqanaba lokufikisa".
U-Holcombe wakhwaza esithi: “UYesu wayeyikhwaza le vidiyo. “Wayesithi, ‘Mthande ummelwane wakho njengawe siqu’. Waphula. Kwaye akuzange kubonakaliswe uvelwano. Naye wophule loo nto.”
“AmaSilamsi, njengobuKristu, aneentlobo ngeentlobo zemiba kwaye azama ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na. 'Ndingubani' eLibya yahlukile 'kokuba ndingubani' eIndiya okanye eCongo.
“Abaqhankqalazi yayingabantu abangaphangeliyo abangenanjongo ebomini babo. Umba wavela, ngoko ke baqalisa ukutshisa nokuhlasela iofisi yozakuzo… Ngokwembali, ubuKristu benza izinto ezifanayo, njengokutshisa abaqhekeki.
"AmaSilamsi alapha, ayasokola ukuchaza ukuba athetha ukuthini kule nkulungwane yama-21."
UHolcombe uthe ukhuthazekile ukuba abonise "ububele obugqibeleleyo", njengoko umfelandawonye wakhe ubambe iRamadan yokuqala yoluntu. ukuba Ikhefu lokutya ekhampasini kwiminyaka emithandathu eyadlulayo - eyathi ekugqibeleni yadlula isakhiwo kwaye ngoku ibanjelwa kumabala emidlalo.
'Indawo ekhuselekileyo eKansas'
Kwintlanganiso yangoLwesine ngokuhlwa ye-MSA, amalungu akhumbula iintshumayelo ezimbini ezinomsindo eziziswe emva kokukhutshwa kwevidiyo, kwiZiko lamaSilamsi eLawrence- eyona mosque iphambili kule ndawo esebenza ngomxube wokundwendwela eSaudi kunye nabanye abafundi bamazwe aphesheya, kunye nabafundi bomthonyama baseMelika. AmaSilamsi.
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| Eyona ndawo iphambili mosque ikwisakhiwo secawe yangaphambili [Al Jazeera] |
“Kum, ibikukudana ngakumbi, ukuphoxeka kumntu owenze le vidiyo,” utshilo uAzmi, umfundi waseMalaysia eKU. Kodwa ubuncinci asizange sibulale mntu okanye siyise ezitratweni.
“Inkululeko yokuthetha likrele elintlangothi-mbini elinqumla iindlela zombini. Nathi sinokuzibonakalisa, kwaye ukunciphisa oko kunokukhathaza abanye abantu. ”
“Sikhuthazwe liqela lama Katolika eliphendulayo [imibuzo yoluntu] kwaye sifuna ukuzimela ngenyama negazi-ukucoca igama lethu,” uAzmi uxelele uAl Jazeera. "Asifani nabantu ababulala unozakuzaku eLibya, okanye baphanga indlu yozakuzo eCairo."
“Uninzi lwabantu lufuna ukukholelwa ukuba i-Islam imbi,” utshilo uAzmi. "Sifuna nje uxolo kulo mhlaba."
Emva kothotho lweenqanawa zokuqhekeza umkhenkce ezingacwangciswanga, u-Iesha Kincaid, umongameli we-MSA, uxoxe ngemisebenzi yeVeki ezayo yoKwazisa ngamaSilamsi kunye namalungu amalunga neshumi elinesibini aphuma kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo.
I-ajenda ecwangcisiweyo yayiquka ukufundwa koluntu kwiskripthi se-"Hijabi Monologues", isifundo kuMprofeti kunye nokudalwa kwegalari yobugcisa be-Islamic.
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| Ipleyiti yelayisensi e-KU Chabad ifundeka 'JEWHAWK' [Al Jazeera] |
UKincaid, okwayinzalelwane yaseKansan, uthe, “Umdla wevidiyo kunye neempikiswano zonyusa amathuba okuba abantu bamamele…
Umdala omde, onxibe isikhafu entloko emva koko wachaza iinjongo zakhe zesidlo seenkolo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuhamba ngoxolo ukusuka ecaweni ukuya kwindlu yesikhungu emva koko ukuya kwi-mosque, ehleli kwibhodi yobunkokeli uKincaid.
"ULawrence yindawo ekhuselekileyo eKansas - intle, inenkululeko kwaye iyanyamezela," utshilo uKincaid, osuka eWichita, esona sixeko sikhulu kwilizwe apho abantu abangaphezu kwama-85 ekhulwini bezichaza njengamaKristu.
Kunyaka wonyulo xa bobabini abagqatswa beqela eliphambili bethetha ngoloyiko ngemvelaphi yabo yenkolo, abantu abaninzi baseMelika bahlala bengafuni ukuxuba inkolo nezopolitiko.
Umfundisi uHolcombe uthi: “URomney uphuma kwisithethe [samaMormon] esasijamelene nengcinezelo eqatha, yaye u-Obama uphuma kwibutho labantu [leCawa iUnited Church of Christ] elinenkqubela nengcinezelo yokwenene.
“Kodwa aba bafana babini bayahlukana nemvelaphi yabo yonqulo, ngelixa bebiza igama likaThixo. Oko kukucaphukela. Ngubani uRomney wokwenyani, kwaye ngubani u-Obama wokwenyani?
(IAl Jazeera)
