I-United States of America ayingomandla aphezulu kuphela kodwa ikwayeyona demokrasi indala ehlabathini. I-Peoples Republic of China (PRC) ivela njengamandla amakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, imikhosi emikhulu exhobileyo, ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nabemi kodwa ayikakabikho ndawo ikufuphi ne-US okanye i-Soviet Union yangaphambili. Inomda omde ophikisanayo neIndiya. Ngo-2015-16 ukukhula koqoqosho lwayo kube yeyona iphantsi kule minyaka isixhenxe idlulileyo. Okwangoku, ngaphandle kwezinye izinto ezicaphukisayo, ayibeki nasiphi na isoyikiso esikhulu kwi-US ephezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ibeka isoyikiso esikhulu esinokubakho kwiIndiya.
I-Indiya yeyona demokrasi inkulu ehlabathini. Ngelixa iTshayina, i-US, iJapan kunye neManyano yaseYurophu (i-EU) zidodobala kwaye kukho ukudodobala koqoqosho kwihlabathi jikelele, ukukhula koqoqosho lwase-Indiya kukwi-7.5% kuphezulu. IIndiya ikwindawo yesi-4 igqitha iJapan kwaye ilandela emva kweTshayina ne-US. Ngokudodobala koqoqosho lwaseTshayina, amanani athandabuzekayo kunye nokuwohloka koqoqosho lwaseRussia, i-Indiya ingayigqitha iTshayina neRussia kwaye ibe kwindawo yesi-2 kwiminyaka elishumi elinesiqingatha ezayo. I-India ingamandla asakhulayo kodwa isesemva kweTshayina kumabango ewonga lamandla amakhulu, ekunzima kodwa okungenzekiyo ukufezekiswa.
Imikhosi exhobileyo yaseIndiya kunye namandla omlilo akwindawo yesine kwihlabathi. Inesiseko esiqinileyo soshishino kunye nezolimo kwaye inamanani amaninzi oogqirha, izazinzulu ezibandakanya inyukliya, iteknoloji, kunye neengcali ze-IT ezisebenza kumazwe amaninzi e-EU kunye ne-US, ngakumbi kwi-NASA kunye ne-IT kunye namacandelo ezempilo. Nangona kunjalo, i-Indiya ineziphene ezithile zendalo ezifana nokungabikho kwemisebenzi, urhwaphilizo, ukungabikho kolawulo olululo, ukufikelela okuncinci kumazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-diplomacy esebenzayo. Kananjalo, inkqubela-phambili yayo isoloko ithotywa imida engakhuselekanga kwaye ikruqukile ubudlelwane kunye nePakistan kunye neTshayina, ezingamahlakani kunye namagunya enyukliya anokunika umphambili omanyeneyo kulo naluphi na ungquzulwano lwexesha elizayo. Ngolawulo olululo ngelixa ezimbini zokuqala zinokufikelelwa ngokulula, nje ukuba i-Indiya ifumene ubulungu obusisigxina beBhunga loKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo (UNSC), ezinye ezimbini ziya kuqwalaselwa ngokuzenzekelayo. IPakistan, njengeyona ndawo iphambili yobunqolobi, kungekudala okanye kamva, ngaphandle kokuba ilungisa iindlela zayo, iya kubhengezwa njengelizwe elingaphumeleliyo. I-Indiya lelinye lawona maqela anegalelo elikhulu kwimikhosi yokugcina uxolo kwi-UN kwaye izenzele igama elihle ngemizamo yayo yasemkhosini. I-flotilla yomkhosi wasemanzini waseIndiya ihlala indwendwela amazibuko anobuhlobo angaphandle njengenyathelo lezozakuzo kwaye njengamandla amakhulu asakhulayo. Iimpumelelo zethu zenyukliya nezendawo zongeza kwisimo sethu esikhulayo.
Ubudlelwane baseIndiya kunye ne-US
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweIndiya ne-US ubukhulu becala bebunobubele ngaphandle kwexesha leNixon. Yaqala ngoMongameli uClinton kunye ne-PM Bajpei, yaqiniswa nguMongameli Bush kunye ne-PM Manmohan Singh ngokusayina isivumelwano senyukliya, ngelixa uMongameli u-Obama, nge-equation yakhe kunye no-PM Modi, wayichaza 'njengobudlelwane obuchazayo'. Kunye ne-EU, amahlakani e-NATO, iJapan, iRussia kunye nomlinganiselo othile wePakistan ngenxa yeziphumo ezicwangcisiweyo, ubudlelwane be-Indo-US bufudumele kwaye bunobubele. I-US kunye noninzi lwamahlakani e-NATO kunye neJapan bayakuxhasa ukubandakanywa kwe-Indiya njengelungu elisisigxina le-UNSC. I-Afghanistan yayiyindawo yokuhlangana yokulwa ubunqolobi kuwo omabini la mazwe nangona imiba ethile yayikhona. Le miba imaxongo phakathi kwala mazwe omabini adweliswe ngezantsi idinga iingxoxo kunye nezisombululo zoxolo:
Uninzi lwamaIndiya afudukayo, kuvakala ngathi angena emisebenzini e-US edala intswela-ngqesho kubemi baseMelika. Ukunqanda lo mkhwa, izifundiswa zaseIndiya, ubunjineli, ubuchwephesha, kunye nezidanga ze-IT/iziqinisekiso aziqatshelwa yi-US.
Ukuma kweIndiya kwimiba yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nemigangatho yemimiselo yokukhutshwa kwamanzi iyayicaphukisa i-US.
Amalungelo ePropati yoBukrelekrele.
Inkxaso ecothayo ye-US eIndiya ukuba lilungu le-Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum (APEC) ngezizathu zeqhinga, ezozakuzo kunye nezoqoqosho.
Ukuthengiswa kweF-16s ukuya ePakistan.
Nangona kwelinye icala i-US ixhasa iinzame zase-Indiya zokulwa nobunqolobi, ayikhange iyixhase ngokupheleleyo indima enkulu yase-Indiya ekwakheni kwakhona i-Afghanistan edlakazwe ngamashumi eminyaka yokulwa kunye nesiphithiphithi kwi-Pakistan.
Akukho nkxaso yombhobho we-India-Iran phezu kobudlelwane obumbi kunye ne-Iran kunye neenkxalabo zase-Saudi Arabia.
Ukunganyanzeli iPakistan ukuba iyeke iiprojekthi zophuhliso zaseTshayina e-POK (iPakistan Ehlala eKashmir), apho i-Indiya ivakalelwa kukuba iPakistan ihleli ngokungekho mthethweni.
I-US ayixhasi umzekelo, irhafu ebuyela emva kunye neminye imiba emininzi.
Ukungaphumeleli ukutyikitya isiVumelwano soLungelelwaniso loRhwebo ebekuxoxiwe ngalo e-WTO, e-Geneva apho i-Indiya yafuna iminyinyiva ethile ekugcinweni kokutya.
Ukuma kweIndiya ukuba urhulumente wase-US unikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kuMbindi Mpuma kuneIndiya. I-US ivakalelwa kukuba iIndiya ayikuxhasi ukubandakanyeka kwayo eSyria nase-Iraq, ukulwa ne-ISIS kunye nokufudukela kwi-EU.
Izithintelo ezintsha ze-visa yokusebenza zase-US zokunciphisa inani leengcali ze-IT zaseIndiya ezisebenza eSilicon Valley.
I-Indiya ayixhasi imigaqo-nkqubo yase-US phezu kwe-Israel ne-Ukraine.
Ubudlelwane baseIndiya neTshayina
Kubude obupheleleyo bomda womhlaba waseIndiya oziikhilomitha ezili-14,103, zombini i-China kunye nePakistan zabelana ngomda womhlaba onengxabano we-3,380 kunye ne-2,912 km ngokulandelelanayo. Kuba zombini iTshayina nePakistan zingamahlakani aphambili, phantse isiqingatha somda waseIndiya singquzulwano. Ubudlelwane baseIndiya kunye neTshayina kunye nePakistan buphawulwa ziimfazwe zemida kunye neMfazwe yamaSino-Indian ka-1962 phakathi kwezigebenga ezimbini zaseAsia ezingabamelwane, apho iIndiya yafumana ukoyiswa okulihlazo yaza iMfazwe yase-Indo-Pak yowe-1971 yakhokelela ekukhululweni kwe-Bangladesh. Nangona kunjalo, kumashumi amathathu eminyaka edlulileyo, omabini la mazwe azamile ukuphucula amaqhina ozakuzo kunye noqoqosho kwaye ngoku iChina lelona qabane likhulu lorhwebo laseIndiya kwaye zombini izigebenga zaseAsia ziphucula ubudlelwane bomkhosi nobobuchule. Okwangoku, ezinye zezinto ezicaphukisayo zaseSino-Indian zidweliswe ngezantsi:
Iimfazwe ezininzi zomda kunye noloyiso olubi kunye nokuthotywa i-India yabandezeleka kwiMfazwe yaseSino-Indian ka-1962. Ngaphandle koko, kubekho izehlo ezininzi zokwaphulwa kwemida phakathi kwala mazwe omabini.
Ukuhanjiswa nolawulo lwamanzi oMlambo iBrahmaputra yenye yezinto ezicaphukisayo njengoko amaTshayina akhe amanani amadama aphezulu phezulu eTibet, avimba amanzi asezantsi ukuya eIndiya naseBangladesh.
Uloyiko lokuba ngexesha leMonsoon, iChina iya kukhupha amanzi amaninzi kuMlambo iBrahmaputra okhukulisa amathafa aseIndiya naseBangladesh.
Indawo yokukhosela kwinkokeli ephikisayo yaseTibet uDalai Lama kunye nabalandeli bakhe eIndiya kwaye ebavumela ukuba benze urhulumente elubhacweni eDharamshala. Kukho amanani amakhulu eembacu zaseTibet ezihlala kulo lonke elaseIndiya zibangela umthwalo omkhulu wezoqoqosho kunye nedemografi eIndiya.
Ubudlelwane beqhinga laseTshayina nePakistan, uphuhliso lwezibuko laseGawadar kunye nokudala ipaseji yoshishino neyorhwebo esuka eTshayina ukuya kuLwandle lwaseArabia ngePOK eyinxalenye yeIndiya kodwa ebanjwe ngokungekho mthethweni yiPakistan. Eli zibuko liza kubonelela ngorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwePakistan.
Ukudibanisa kuMbindi weAsia, eMzantsi Asia kunye nakuMbindi Mpuma.
Ayithinteli iPakistan, ihlakani layo elilungileyo lokumisa uhlaselo lobunqolobi lwamaSilamsi eIndiya.
I-Indiya inentsilelo enkulu yorhwebo, ithanda kakhulu i-China.
I-China ithintele intshukumo yaseIndiya kwi-UN ukuba idwelise uJaish-e-Muhammad Chief Masood Azar osePakistan njengomnqolobi wamazwe ngamazwe njengoko iIndiya yakhupha i-visa kuDolkun Isa, inkokeli ye-Uyghur Congress ukuba atyelele iDharamshala kwinkomfa kamva ngo-Epreli kwaye wanikezela kwiBeijing. uxinzelelo, ukuyivusa ngelixa ingaziwa ukuba iyakubhengeza ubugrogrisi bamazwe ngamazwe kaMasood Azar.
Ngobudlelwane obufudumeleyo nobobubele kunye norhwebo kunye namanyathelo ezentlalo, ezenkcubeko, ezoqoqosho kunye nezozakuzaku kunye ne-US, i-China ikrokrela ukuba i-India iwele kumgibe wase-US.
I-China iyakuchasa ukwamkelwa kweIndiya njengelungu elisisigxina kwi-UNSC.
I-China iyabuchasa ubulungu be-Indiya kwiQela labaBoneleli beNyukliya (NSG).
I-China iye yazama ukujikeleza i-Indiya ngokuphuhlisa i-Gawadar Port, idibanisa iNepal kunye nentloko kaloliwe, i-port ephuhlisayo eMyanmar, eSri Lanka, eMauritius nakwamanye amazwe ase-Indian Ocean Island.
I-China ayiwathandi amalinge e-Indiya okuhlola i-oyile kuLwandle lwase China.
isiphelo
E-Indiya, ubudlelwane obuhle abubalulekanga kuphela e-US naseTshayina kodwa onke amanye amazwe. Ekubeni i-Indiya iholele intshukumo engahambelaniyo, iye yaxhasa loo manyathelo omeleza uxolo, ukuzola, ukupheliswa kwendlala, izifo, ukungakwazi ukufunda nokubhala, ukungondleki, ukulawula iintlekele kunye nokukhula kwelizwe ngalinye ngelixa linqanda ukungenelela emkhosini. Omnye kufuneka aqonde idiplomacy yase-US yokuxhasa iIndiya kukujonga ukunyuka okumangalisayo kweTshayina. Kufuneka kwakhona siqonde ukuba ngokwembali, i-3 yezigidi zase-Indian diaspora idlale indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwase-US, uphuhliso, intlalontle kunye nenkcubeko. E-Indiya zombini i-US ne-China zibaluleke njenge-EU okanye i-Japan ne-Russia kwaye zombini i-China kunye ne-US ziqonda ukuba ukuchasana kwe-Indiya kuthetha ukulahlekelwa yimarike enkulu yempahla kunye neenkonzo zabo eziya kutshabalalisa uqoqosho lwabo.
Ukuphucula ubungangamsha bayo, i-Indiya isungule amanyathelo ozakuzo kunye noMphathiswa weMicimbi yaNgaphandle ondwendwela i-Iran kunye neRussia kunye noMphathiswa wezoKhuselo otyelele e-China ngelixa u-PM Modi esiya kutyelelo lwakhe lwesine e-US. Emva kokutyelela kwakhe e-Saudi Arabia kunye ne-UAE, uya kutyelela i-Iran ngoMeyi kwaye athumele i-flotilla yase-India kuMbindi Mpuma. Kusemdleni wawo onke la mazwe makhulu ukuba acuthe iiyantlukwano zawo ingakumbi ukuba iTshayina isombulule imbambano yomda namanzi omlambo kunye neIndiya kunye nemiba enxulumene neTibet kwaye ibe ziinkokeli zehlabathi. Umdla weIndiya akufuneki ube seTshayina okanye ugxile ePakistan ngeenjongo zokuphucula urhwebo kunye nobudlelwane bamazwe amabini kunye nabo. I-Indiya kufuneka ikhule ukusuka kwingingqi yayo ukuya kwilizwe jikelele. Ukunika inkxaso yezobuchule kwiinqanawa zemfazwe zaseMelika ngexesha leentsuku zikaNehru zokungalungelelaniswa kwakungacingelwanga.
