Ingqokelela yemibhalo kaFranz Kafka engekabonwa, egcinwe amashumi amane eminyaka kwigumbi lokuhlala eTel Aviv, iya kwenziwa esidlangalaleni kwaye idluliselwe kwithala leencwadi lesizwe lakwaSirayeli, ngokwesigqibo senkundla yase-Israel epapashwe ngeCawa.
Amaphepha ayebanjwe nguEva Hoffe noRuth Wiesler, oodade ababini abaphikisana kwityala elingaphezu kweminyaka emine ukuba bazuze ngokusemthethweni amaxwebhu kumama wabo, u-Esther Hoffe, unobhala womhlobo osondeleyo ka-Kafka kunye nomabi, uMax Brod.
Kodwa inkundla yagweba ngelithi uBrod, uyalele kumyolelo wakhe ukuba uninzi lwamaxwebhu awanike unobhala wakhe kufuneka aye kwindawo yokugcina iinkcukacha.
Iingcali ezikhokelayo ziye zatsho ukuba azilindelanga ukuba kuvele izinto ezibhaliweyo zikaKafka ezifunyenwe kwigumbi eliya kuthi zibangele uhlaziyo olukhulu lwemisebenzi yombhali ongumYuda, waseJamani owasweleka ngo-1924.
Kodwa amaphepha akwingqokelela kukholelwa ukuba abandakanya imibhalo yesandla kaBrod enokunika ukukhanya okutsha kubomi bukaKafka kunye namaxesha ePrague.
“Luloyiso lwabantu bakwa-Israyeli,” umgcini weThala leeNcwadi leSizwe, u-Aviad Stollman, uxelele iReuters. "Ezi zixhobo zivaliwe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-40 kwaye ekugqibeleni ziya kubonakaliswa kwaye zenziwe zifikeleleke kubo bonke," utshilo uStollman.
Kafka "Ityala", "Inqaba" kunye "neMelika" zapapashwa emva kokufa kwakhe, xa uBrod, owayekwangumbhali webhayoloji yakhe, wawutyeshela umnqweno wokufa wombhali owazalelwa ePrague wokutshisa wonke umsebenzi ongapapashwanga.
Ngo-1939 uBrod wawabaleka amaNazi, ethatha uloliwe wokugqibela ePrague ephethe isutikheyisi yamaphepha eKafka phantsi kwengalo yakhe. Emva kokusweleka kukaBrod kwaSirayeli ngowe-1968, uvimba wagqithiselwa kuEsther Hoffe.
Unobhala ubeke ezinye zezinto ezibhaliweyo eTel Aviv naseZurich iibhokisi zediphozithi ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezinye kwigumbi lakhe kwisixeko sase-Israel, ebangela imfihlakalo yeKafkaesque malunga nomxholo wabo.
UEsther Hoffe wafa ngowama-2007. Isipho awasinika iintombi zakhe sacelwa umngeni enkundleni liLizwe lakwaSirayeli, elathi imibhalo ifanele ibe kwindawo kawonke-wonke kwilizwe lamaYuda.
U-Brod wayesele enike ininzi yemibhalo-ngqangi ye-Kafka kumtshana wombhali ngo-1956. Baye baphela e-Oxford emva kwentlanganiso yamathuba phakathi komfundi wesiNgesi kunye nonyana womtshana - umtshana kaKafka.
Kwa-Israel, u-Esther Hoffe waphoxa abaphengululi ngokubalela ukufikelela kumaphepha awayenawo-nangona wathengisa umbhalo-ngqangi kaKafka wenoveli yakhe ethi “The Trial” ngesigidi esi-2 seedola kwiminyaka yoo-1980.
Ebudeni bokuchotshelwa kwetyala, amacala aye axambulisana ngeemeko ezithandabuzekayo ekucingelwa ukuba zazigcinwa phantsi kwazo ezinye zeencwadi, neekati zeli bhinqa zichazwa njengenkxalabo.
UHarel Ashwal, igqwetha elimele enye yeentombi zikaHoffe, uxelele iRadio yoMkhosi ukuba iqela lezomthetho lingabhena.
“Ayisosiphelo sebali,” watsho.
(Reuters)
