“Ngokuphathelele iKashmir, ngokucacileyo le yingxabano ekudala ikho phakathi kweIndiya nePakistan. Njengoko benditshilo izolo, ndikholelwa ukuba zombini iPakistan neIndiya zinomdla wokunciphisa ukungavisisani phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. I-United States ayinakumisela isisombululo kwezi ngxaki, kodwa ndibonise iNkulumbuso uSingh ukuba siyakuvuyela ukudlala nayiphi na indima amaqela acinga ukuba ifanelekile ekunciphiseni ezi ngxaki. Oko kuluncedo kulo mmandla, kulungelwe la mazwe mabini abandakanyekileyo, yaye kuyingenelo kwiUnited States of America.”
-UMongameli uBarack Obama
Isicatshulwa esingentla sibalulekile ekuqondeni isikhundla esikhoyo ngoku i-United States malunga nemeko yongquzulwano eKashmir.
Ummandla waseKashmir ubunengxabano ukususela oko amazwe azimeleyo ase-Indiya kunye nePakistan adalwe ngo-1947. Lo mmandla uye waba ngumthombo wengxabano kunye neengxabano kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ebangela ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-Indiya nePakistan bube bubi ngamaxesha amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuma kwe-United States ngalo mba ayaziwa ngabemi bayo, kwaye ayipapashwa ngokubanzi kwaye ixoxwe njengoko zinjalo iimeko ezixineneyo phakathi kukaSirayeli nabamelwane bakhe. Ngaphaya koko, iUnited States ayikhange ithathe isigqibo esiqinisekileyo kulo mba nangona kukho amaqela kulo mmandla anokuthi ngokufanelekileyo abekwe njengamaqela abanqolobi.
Umba weKashmir awubalulekanga kwi-United States kulo mmandla ngokwawo kodwa ngenxa yokuba ubandakanya izizwe ezimbini ezinomdla wobuchule e-United States. Phambi kweMfazwe yoMlomo, iUnited States yajonga iPakistan njengeqabane elibalulekileyo leMfazwe yoMlo. Ngeli xesha embalini, i-Indiya ayizange ithathwe njengeqabane elinobuchule e-United States ngenxa yobudlelwane bayo bobuhlobo kunye neSoviet Union. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweMfazwe Yomlomo, le meko yaqala ukutshintsha emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union kunye nokwanda kodumo namandla eTshayina. Ukuze iqinise isikhundla sayo neTshayina, iUnited States yazama ukuseka ubudlelwane obusondeleyo neIndiya.
Le mvelaphi yembali ibalulekile ekuqondeni ukuba iimbono zexesha leMfazwe ebandayo yase-US malunga neKashmir ziyaqhubeka ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje ukuba nefuthe kwisimo sayo kulo mmandla. Ukuba kunjalo, kukho ingozi yokulahleka kwezinto eziye zavela ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokusekela imiba yangaphambili njengesiseko sezigqibo kunye nezenzo zangoku. Nangona kunjalo, iimbono zeMfazwe ebandayo malunga nomba weKashmir azibonakali ngathi zisisiseko se-United States kulo mbandela namhlanje.
Kule mihla, ubudlelwane be-United States-India-Pakistan, ukutsho kancinci, buyinkimbinkimbi. I-United States idinga uncedo lwePakistan kumgaqo-nkqubo wayo wehlabathi wokulwa nobunqolobi kwaye kwangaxeshanye ifuna ukugcina ubudlelwane obuhle kunye neIndiya ukuze kuliwe nokulungelelana kwempembelelo eyandayo yaseTshayina kulo mmandla. Ke, isikhundla se-United States ngokubhekiselele eKashmir ngokusisiseko sesinye sokungathabathi cala okusekwe ekugcineni ubudlelwane obuhle kunye neIndiya ngaphandle kobudlelwane ngaphambili nePakistan.
Ngo-2010, xa uMongameli u-Obama echaza ngokucacileyo ukuba i-United States ayinakumisela naziphi na izisombululo kumcimbi we-Kashmir, wakhuthaza i-Indiya kunye nePakistan ukuba banciphise ukuxhatshazwa ngokwabo ngenxa yomdla wamazwe amabini, ummandla kunye ne-United States. Watsho ukuba iUnited States yona izakuncedisa ngayo nayiphi na indlela ekunciphiseni ezi ngxaki. Le ngxelo ingabonisa umboniso wenkxaso ye-Indiya njengoko eso sizwe sihlala sibambe isikhundla sokuba akukho mikhosi yangaphandle ebandakanyekayo ekuxazululeni ingxabano yaseKashmir, nangona izicelo ezivela ePakistan zokubandakanyeka kweMelika kwiingxoxo. Ekubeni omabini la mazwe anexabiso leqhinga e-United States, isikhundla sawo kumcimbi weKashmir ngowona "womgaqo-nkqubo wezandla" kwaye sisebenzisa ngokucacileyo isenzo sobuchule sokulungelelanisa ukuze singakhubekisi nakweliphi na icala.
Esi sikhundla siphinde saphinda saphinda saphinda kutshanje sisithethi seSebe likarhulumente uMarie Harf othe iIndiya nePakistan kufuneka ziphucule ubudlelwane bamazwe amabini kwaye la mazwe mabini kufuneka aseke ubudlelwane obungcono kwaye asebenzisane kumcimbi weKashmir, echaza ukuba iUnited States ihlala ixhalabile. malunga nemiba yoxolo kunye nokuzinza kummandla (ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo). I-United States ke ngoko iye yalugweba naluphi na ulamlo kwingxabano yaseKashmir.
Ingabonwa ngokucacileyo ukuba iUnited States inexesha kwaye ibambe indawo engathathi hlangothi kunye nelungeleleneyo kumcimbi weKashmir, igcina ukuba iIndiya kunye nePakistan ekugqibeleni banoxanduva lokuyeka ukuxhatshazwa kwabo. Oku kuya kwenzeka ukuba iqhubeke ibe yindawo yase-United States e-Kashmir, ngaphandle kokuba imeko phakathi kwe-Indiya nePakistan iyancipha ukuya kwinqanaba eliya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kumdla weqhinga lase-United States okanye ukuba ummandla utsala inani elikhulu lezinto ezininzi. -abanqolobi belizwe ababeka isoyikiso ngqo kwi-United States.
