Unyana wenkosana yokugqibela yase-Ottoman uphendula ngokuchasene namazwi kaNkulumbuso u-Erdoğan malunga 'no-Muhteşem Yüzyıl,' esithi, 'Izinyanya zakhe ngootatomkhulu bethu'.
Inkulumbuso u-Recep Tayyip Erdoğan amagqabantshintshi akutsha nje agxeka uthotho lweTV oludumileyo ngobomi be-Ottoman sultan atsale impendulo komnye wamalungu okugqibela asaphilayo kwi-Ottoman Dynasty.
U-Osman Selaheddin Osmanoğlu, unyana ka-Şehzade wokugqibela (inkosana) kwiBhotwe lase-Ottoman, uxelele iHürriyet Daily News ukuba nangona wayengayixabisi indlela ookhokho bakhe ababemelwe ngayo kwi-soap opera yaseTurkey, iMuhteşem Yüzyıl (Inkulungwane Ebalaseleyo) , ebonisa ubomi buka-Ottoman Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, akazange ayithathe ngokungathí sina njengoko yayiyincwadi nje eyintsomi.
“Olu ngcelele ndiyalulandela, kodwa andiluthatheli ngqalelo kuba lumdlalo nje owenziwe ngesepha. Okwangoku, kwelinye icala, ukubonisa uSüleyman oMnandi ngelixa usika ubucwebe okanye ubandakanyeka kumayelenqe ayisiyonto ilungileyo, utshilo u-Osmanoğlu malunga nothotho oludumileyo.
Xa ekhunjuzwa ngokugxekwa kabukhali kuka-Erdoğan kolu ngcelele kwintetho yakhe yamva nje e-Kütahya, u-Osmanoğlu wathi: “Khange ndimamele intetho yenkulumbuso. Nangona kunjalo, izinyanya zenkulumbuso ngootatomkhulu bethu, ngokunjalo. Ewe, asiyixabisi indlela abamelwa ngayo ookhokho bethu, utshilo u-Osmanoğlu.
U-Erdoğan uthe kwintetho yakhe ngoNovemba 25 ukuba olu ngcelele lubonisa “indoda yaseSüley endingayaziyo… Abo badlala ngezi mpawu bafanele bafundiswe isifundo ngaphakathi komthetho.”
U-Muhteşem Yüzyıl ngumboniso weTV owaziwayo eTurkey nakwamanye amazwe, olandela ubomi bomlawuli wase-Ottoman uSüleyman kunye nothando lwakhe uHürrem Sultan. Lo mboniso ugxile ngakumbi kubomi buka-Süleyman kunye nasebhotwe, ebonisa abalinganiswa abasuka kwindlu yabasetyhini kunye nabaphuma kusapho lwasebukhosini.
Incwadi entsha
Ukuthandwa kukaMuhteşem Yüzyıl kunye nemiboniso yeTV efanayo kuye kwavuselela umdla kuBukhosi base-Ottoman eTurkey.
Ayipheleli nje kwiinkqubo zesepha neefilim, kodwa neencwadi ezintsha ezibhalwe ngobu bukhosi zivuselela umdla omtsha. Imemo ka-Osmanoğlu, “Bir Şehzadenin Hâtırâtı Vatan ve Menfâda Gördüklerim ve İşittiklerim” (Iinkumbulo ze-Şehzade – Endizibonileyo ndaza Ndizivile eKhaya naseLubhacweni), esandul' ukupapashwa nguYapı Kredi phakathi kwezi zihloko zintsha zoPapasho. Kukwakho nezicwangciso zokuguqulela incwadi kwisiNgesi.
Kwimemori, u-Osmanoğlu ubalisa ibali likayise u-Ali Vâsıb Efendi, owayengu-Şehzade wokugqibela kwiBhotwe lase-Ottoman. Wabona ukuwohloka koBukhosi baseOttoman.
U-Osmanoğlu uthe ngumama wakhe kuphela owafunda amanqaku u-Ali Vâsıb Efendi awayewathathe ngaphambi kokusweleka kwakhe.
“Ngoncedo lukaSeyit Ali Kahraman osuka koovimba baseOttoman, amanqaku abhalwe ngoonobumba besiArabhu akhutshelwa koonobumba besiLatini. UJohn Dyson ovela kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge unike inkxaso enkulu kwimisebenzi, ”utshilo.
Feridun Emecen:
Ukuthi uSüleyman Obalaseleyo wachitha ubomi bakhe bonke ekhwele ihashe yindlela yokomfuziselo. Wayenamaphulo amakhulu ali-13. Wahamba waza walwa phakathi ko-1521 no-1548. Akuyomfuneko ukuthetha iminyaka eyi-10, 20 okanye engama-30 ukuchaza eli xesha. Imbali sele ibonisile ukuba ixesha elininzi ebekuhambo. Kuluhlu, sibona eyahlukileyo [i-sultan] engenanto yakwenza nenyani. Le yintsomi kuphela kwaye kufuneka ithathwe njengentsomi.
Vahdettin Ergin:
Ngokuqinisekileyo, oyena [sultan] kunye no [sultan] kuluhlu bahluke kakhulu omnye komnye. Kwelinye icala, asinalo ulwazi lwaneleyo ngobomi [basenkundleni] belo xesha. Abantu abahlala [enkundleni] bayinxalenye yebhotwe yaye baphakathi kwezicaka [zenkundla]. Akunakwenzeka ukuba [usultan] achithe ubomi bakhe bonke [esenza] iyelenqe. Inkulumbuso yathi 30, kodwa yayiyiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 kuphela apho [ukumkani] wayichitha ekhwele ihashe emfazweni. Asikwazi ukufunda imbali kuthotho.
UNurhan Atasoy
USüleyman the Magnificent yi sultan eyayiphawuleka ngobuchule bakhe bomkhosi kuphela, kodwa wenza izinto ezingaqhelekanga ngokwenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa. Akukho mntu uthetha ngeli cala lakhe, kwaye oku akunabulungisa kuye. Olu thotho lweTV lubonisa [inkundla] ngalo lonke ixesha. Ewe, oku akusiyo i-documentary, kodwa yintsomi. Kodwa kukho iimpazamo ezininzi. Ibachaza kakubi abantu.
Cemal Kafadar:
Alithandabuzeki elokuba wayephila [enkundleni] nasemfazweni. Ndicinga ukuba le yingxoxo engeyomfuneko. Lo mbandela awufanele uxoxwe ngokwezobupolitika ngenxa yokuba, ngokuzithandela okanye ngokungafuni, amazwi ezobupolitika abangela uxinzelelo kwabo baza kubhala iincwadi ezintsha okanye benze uthotho lweTV ngalo mbandela. Le ngxoxo kufuneka iyekelwe iinkosi zobugcisa nenkcubeko.
Wayengubani uSultan Süleyman?
USüleyman I wayengowe-10 noyena Mlawuli ulawula ixesha elide, uSultan woBukhosi baseOttoman, ukususela ngowe-1520 ukusa ekufeni kwakhe ngowe-1566. ENtshona waziwa njengoSüleyman Obalaseleyo yaye eMpuma, “njengoMniki-mthetho” (Kanuni), ngokuba ukwakhiwa kwakhona ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo yezomthetho yaseOttoman. USüleyman waba ngukumkani odumileyo wenkulungwane ye-16 yaseYurophu, echophela incopho yoBukhosi base-Ottoman emkhosini, amandla ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho. Wayikhokela ngokwakhe imikhosi yama-Ottoman ukuba yoyise iinqaba zamaKristu zaseBelgrade, eRhodes, nakuninzi lwaseHungary ngaphambi kokuba uloyiso lwakhe luhlolwe eSiege of Vienna ngowe-1529. Phantsi kolawulo lwakhe, iinqanawa zaseOttoman zazilawula iilwandle ukusuka kwiMeditera ukuya kuLwandle oluBomvu yaye kwiPersian Gulf. Ekhokela ubukhosi obandayo, uSüleyman ngokwakhe wamisela iinguqulelo kwimithetho ephathelele uluntu, imfundo, irhafu nomthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho.
(Ngebali lokuqala, nceda konqakrazo)
Ixelwe nguHürriyet Daily News
