IBRITIKAZI iyakuthanda ukuzibona iphambili ekulweni imali engekho mthethweni norhwaphilizo. Urhulumente usandula ukuthetha kakhulu, njengoko ubudlelwane obuba mandundu kunye neRussia bugxile kwinani lee-oligarchs ezinomdla eLondon. Nabani na ojonge ukufihla imali emdaka “akafanele athandabuze ukuba siza kubathathela indawo,” ulumkisa ngelithi uBen Wallace, umphathiswa wolwaphulo-mthetho lwezoqoqosho.
Ngokwenyani ingxelo icebisa ukuba abenzi bobubi banokulala lula (bona inqaku). I-Arhente yeSizwe yoLwaphulo-mthetho (NCA) icinga ukuba “amakhulu amawaka eebhiliyoni zeeponti” zemali yamazwe ngamazwe ihlanjululwa kwiibhanki zaseBritani nyaka ngamnye, uninzi lwayo isuka kwikleptocrats noogxa babo. Phantse onke amatyala amakhulu orhwaphilizo anqumla imida kwiminyaka yakutshanje aye anxibelelana neBritane okanye imimandla yayo yaphesheya kweelwandle. Ubuhlakani baseBritani obunobutyala obulinganiselweyo yayiyeyona nqwelo ikhethwayo kubathengi abakrokrelayo beDanske Bank, ebandakanyeka kuthutho-mpahla olufikelela kuma-200 eebhiliyoni zeerandi (i-$230bn).
Abanye abantu kwi-Conservative Party elawulayo kunye nesiXeko baxoxa ukuba ukucoca okukhulu kuya kuba yingozi kanye xa imali yaseBritane ibeka emngciphekweni wokuphulukana nokuqaqamba kwayo ngenxa yeBrexit. Eyona ngongoma ibaluleke ngakumbi yeyokuba, kwilizwe eliye lafumana ibheyile kunye nobunzima obulandela imeko yezemali ka-2008, ukungenzi nto ukulwa nokuqukuqela kongxowankulu obumdaka kunokujongela phantsi ukuba semthethweni kobukapitali.
I-Thames kunye ne-misdemeanors
ILondon ayifane yodwa. Amanye amaziko emali, aquka iNew York, iDubai neSingapore, nawo ayayihlamba imali emdaka. Imali ecocekileyo ngakumbi ijikeleza, kulula ukufihla uhlobo olungcolileyo. Kodwa iLondon ineempawu ezinomtsalane ngokukhethekileyo. Ijongana noqukuqelo olukhulu olunqumla imida. Iqhayisa ngolwimi lwesiNgesi, izikolo ezilungileyo kunye, okuxakayo, ngenkqubo yomthetho ehlonitshwayo (ekhusela izihandiba kuphango olungekho mthethweni ezilufumana emakhaya). Imithetho eyekelelweyo ngobunini ilungiselelwe abantu bangaphandle abazizityebi. Imikhosi yamagqwetha kunye neefemu zobudlelwane boluntu zisebenza ngokuhlanjululwayo. Imithetho engqongqo ye-libel inceda ukugcina iintatheli kunye neeNGOs zingekho. Ngaphezu kwako konke oku, iBritane inothungelwano lwayo lwemimandla efihlakeleyo engaselunxwemeni, ebizwa ngokuba “bubukhosi besibini” ngabakhankasi abachasene norhwaphilizo. ILondon, ngokufutshane, ilungele ukuthengisa imali.
Abantu banika zonke iintlobo zezizathu zokuba bangalikrwitsha eli goose legolide. Amashishini ancedisayo axhomekeke kubo bonke obo butyebi angahlupheka. I-clampdown ibeka emngciphekweni wokoyikisa utyalo-mali olusemthethweni, ngakumbi ukuba lubonwa lujolise kwizizwe ngezizwe: abantu abaninzi baseRussia bangabanikazi be-London pads kwiinkampani ezikude nonxweme ngenxa yezizathu zabucala okanye ukucwangciswa kwerhafu esemthethweni. Abanye boyika ukuba ingavala intengiso yepropathi kunye neponti, kanye xa iBritane ebotshelelwe yiBrexit ifuna lonke utyalo-mali enokuyifumana.
Kodwa ityala lesenzo linamandla. Ukuqikelelwa komonakalo omkhulu wezoqoqosho kwi-crackdown kugqithisekile. Abantu baseRashiya nabase-Ukraine babambe kuphela i-0.2% yetotali ye-asethi yaseBritani ephethwe ngabaphambukeli. Ukujolisa imali yaseRussia enokuthi iqinise iinzame zaseBritane zokuhlazisa iiarhente zobukrelekrele zikaVladimir Putin (bona inqaku). Ukubonelela abantu abakwizinga eliphezulu abagobileyo baphembelela urhwaphilizo kwamanye amazwe.
Ucelomngeni luncinane ekubhaleni imithetho emitsha kunokunyanzelisa oko kusezincwadini—ingxaki eqhelekileyo eBritani. Le nyanga yokuqala "uMyalelo wobutyebi obungachazwanga", efuna iithagethi zokubonisa imithombo yobutyebi babo, yasinda kumngeni osemthethweni ovela kumfazi webhanki yase-Azerbaijani ejele. Urhulumente ngokufanelekileyo uyaluvuma utshintsho oluqaliswe emva kokuba uDavid Cameron, owayesakuba yinkulumbuso, evakalise ukuba ukulwa urhwaphilizo kumele kube yeyona nto iphambili. Ngo-2016 iBritane yaba lilizwe lokuqala le-G20 ukuphehlelela irejista kawonke-wonke yabanini abaxhamli beenkampani, eyilelwe ukukhanyisa iinkampani ezinoqokobhe apho abenzi bobubi bahlala bezimela. Kodwa inkqubo ixhomekeke ekuzinikeni ingxelo. I-Companies House, i-arhente karhulumente, ayinawo amandla okanye izixhobo zokujonga ukuba yintoni engenisiweyo. Ukongamela iifemu eziseka ezinye iinkampani buthathaka kakhulu, kwaye izohlwayo zokwaphulwa komthetho zincinane kakhulu—ngokuqhelekileyo ii-£1,000-2,000 ($1,310-2,620)—kangangokuba zenza ukuba iZiqithi zaseBritane zibonakale zomelele. Ngokungaphephekiyo, ke ngoko, abanyanisekileyo bayayithobela kwaye izaphuli-mthetho ziyaxoka.
Okubi nakakhulu, abanyanzeli bomthetho abanazo izixhobo zokulandela amatyala amakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweNCA, esele lunabile, luyehla. Mhlawumbi inabaphandi abambalwa abanezakhono kumatyala anzima; IMelika kunye neItali zinamakhulu. Le asiyondawo apho ubulungisa bufikeleleka lula. Ngokomyinge, ityala elikhulu lorhwaphilizo lithatha iminyaka esixhenxe. Ii-arhente zotshutshiso kufuneka zikwazi ukufumana iindleko ezinkulu, ngakumbi ukuba zilahlekile-kwaye, njengoko i-oligarchs inokuhlawula awona magqwetha abalaseleyo, oko kuhlala kuyingozi. IBritane ayikhange ikhokele kwityala elikhulu, eliwela umda iminyaka.
Ukunikela ngezibonelelo ezinkulu kumatyala urhwaphilizo kungahamba indlela ende ekulungiseni izinto. Enye imali eyongezelelweyo kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukunyusa imivuzo yabaphandi, engaphantsi kakhulu koontanga babo baseMelika. Ukomelezwa kolongamelo lweenkampani ezinoqokobhe kunye neefemu ezizisekileyo nako kuya kunceda, njengoko bekuya kunceda imali yokuqinisekisa ulwazi lobunini. Enye yenkxaso-mali yale nto inokuvela ekunyukeni kweefizi zokubandakanya, ezincinci njenge-£ 12. Umthetho omtsha uya kunceda: "ukusilela ekuthinteleni" umthetho owenza kube lula ukutshutshisa abaphathi abakhulu okanye iinkampani ukuba ziyasilela ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngokuchasene nokuxhaphaza imali. Ilungiselelo elifanayo lokunyoba lisebenza kakuhle.
Imayile efanelekileyo
IsiXeko sibalulekile eBritani. Ngumqeshi omkhulu (isibini kwisithathu semisebenzi ingaphandle kweLondon). Ivelisa intsalela yorhwebo ye-3% ye-GDP kwaye ihlawula malunga nesishumi seerhafu zelizwe. Liziko le-fintech, kwaye iifemu ezincinci zase-Bhritane zibonakala zikhusela inkxaso-mali ngokulula kunokuba oogxa babo baseYurophu besenza (bona I-Schumpeter). Iqela eliphikisayo leLabour eliphantsi kukaJeremy Corbyn libona izinto ngokwahlukileyo. Ayifihli ubutshaba bayo obunzulu bezemali. Ukuba isiXeko asibonakalisi ukuba iimarike zaso zicocekile kwaye zinyanisekile, siya kube sinika urhulumente olandelayo wezaBasebenzi isandla esikhululekileyo ukuba enze—ngenkohlakalo.
Impendulo yeBritane kwisoyikiso esibangelwe kukuhamba kwemali ngokungekho mthethweni ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ibe ziintetho ezinendudumo kunesenzo esinentsingiselo. Lixesha lokuyilungisa loo nto.
