Iphephandaba laseTshayina iPeople's Daily liyaziwa ngokuchaneka kwezopolitiko kunokuba libe noburharha.
Ke xa ingxelo yavela kule veki yokuba inkokeli yaseNyakatho Korea uKim Jong-Un wabizwa ngokuba "ngoyena Mntu uSexiest uPhila" ngo-2012, umlomo ozichazayo weQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina lavuyisa iqabane lalo laseKorea kwiwebhusayithi yalo - kuphela ezi "ndaba" zeza. ukusuka kwiwebhusayithi ehlekisayo yase-US, Itswele.
I-China liqabane eliphambili laseNorth Korea kunye nomboneleli woncedo. Ukuxela into ethob' isidima kuKim kumele ukuba kuthathwa njengechanekileyo kwezopolitiko. Abahleli bewebhusayithi yayo bade bakhe igalari yeefoto ezihamba nengxelo, kunye nezilayidi ezibonisa uKim ekhwele ihashe, ehlola imikhosi kunye nokuwolwa ngamajoni angamabhinqa.
Ngelixa into ibinonga kumaphepha aqhelekileyo ewebhusayithi, ikhokelele ekuqhumeni njengoko amajelo eendaba ezizwe ngezizwe ekhupha amajelo eendaba elizwe laseTshayina ngokuqhathwa yingxelo yobuxoki evela kumthengisi owaziwayo wokuhlekisa kunye nokuhlekisa.
Funda: Itswele: Siqhathile nje urhulumente waseTshayina!
Ngaba iPeople's Daily yolwazi zonke yayiyinto ekhohlisayo ngokwenene okanye yayingumsebenzi womntu okhohlakeleyo ongaphakathi othanda ukuqhula?
NgoLwesithathu, inkosikazi eyathatha umnxeba wethu kwi-ofisi yewebhusayithi eBeijing yanyanzelisa ukuba "akunakwenzeka ukuba iPeople's Daily icaphule kuyo nayiphi na imithombo yeendaba engathembekanga - siyaqinisekisa iindaba zethu kunye nemithombo."
Le nkosikazi, engafuni kuzichaza, ithi ibali kunye nemifanekiso isusiwe emva kosuku ithunyelwe.
Kodwa umonakalo wawenziwe kwaye i-Onion yayikonwabela ukupapashwa.
“Nceda undwendwele abahlobo bethu kwiPeople's Daily eTshayina, icandelo lamaKomanisi elinebhongo leThe Onion,” ifundeke ingxelo yayo. "Ingxelo engumzekelo, maqabane."
Iiblogi ezincinci zaseTshayina azikwazanga ukumelana nokungena kwisenzo.
“Ihlabathi laqhathwa yiPeople’s Daily, kuba akukho maTshayina alikholelwayo eli phepha,” ubhale watsho u-@Hai_Dao_Wu_Bian.
Ngoko ke amaTshayina anoburharha?
UChristopher Rea, obhala incwadi ethetha ngembali yenkcubeko yoburharha kwiTshayina yanamhlanje, uthi amaTshayina “ayazi into engekhoyo nengekho ngqiqweni, yaye akuxabisa gqitha ukubukela abo banegunya besonakalisa.”
URea, umphengululi kwiZiko laseOstreliya elithetha ngeTshayina Ehlabathini, uthi “uburharha bamaTshayina bufana nqwa nakwezinye iindawo.”
ULinda Jaivin, igqala laseTshayina elibukeleyo kunye nombhali-mbhali we "New Ghosts Old Dreams," incwadi engoncwadi kunye nenkcubeko yamaTshayina, uthe indlela abantu baseBeijing abahlekisa ngayo bathanda ukuba "yinto ephambili, yezopolitiko kunye neyokuhlekisa."
Xa umfanekiso omkhulu kaConfucius wavela ngequbuliso eTiananmen Square, kufutshane nomfanekiso kaMao ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka uphelileyo, iilwimi zashukuma malunga nento ethetha ngayo kwezopolitiko - ngaba uConfucius ubuyile ukugxotha uMao njengenkokeli yokomoya yaseTshayina?
Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wasuswa kwisikwere nje ngequbuliso kwiiveki ezimbalwa kamva, oko kwabangela ukuba abanye bezopolitiko bahlekise ukuba isilumko esihlonelwayo, esasivela emaphandleni eShandong, sagxothwa ngenxa yokungabi namvume yokuhlala eBeijing.
URichard Hornik
Kangangeenkulungwane ukuhlekisa kwezopolitiko kuyeyona nto iphambili kuburharha baseTshayina, kwaye kuhlala kunjalo ngexesha lobuKomanisi.
Ngeminyaka yee-1980, xa iimpawu zokuqala zorhwaphilizo ezisemthethweni ezinxulumene nohlaziyo lwezoqoqosho zaqala ukubonakala, abahlekisayo ngobuchule benza izinto ezifana nezi:
“Ndiligosa elikhulu, ngoko ke ndiyatya ndisele, nditye kwaye ndisele…”
“Asiyomali yam le siyisebenzisayo kakade, yitya wonwabe sibe nebhola!”
Kule mihla, ababhali baseTshayina, amagcisa, abadwebi bekhathuni, abahlekisi kunye nabasebenzisi be-intanethi babhenela kuburharha kunye nokuhlekisa, ukubuza, ukucela umngeni kunye nokubhala iziganeko zentlalo, iziganeko kunye neziganeko.
“Uburharha obuninzi baseTshayina busekelwe kwi-pun kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba bekusoloko kunjalo,” utshilo uJaivin, osithetha kakuhle isiTshayina. "Ulwimi lwesiTshayina lutyebile kakhulu kwii-homonyms kwaye lulungele ukugwetywa."
Uninzi lwayo lunokulahleka ekuguquleleni kodwa ezinye ziyayoyisa nayiphi na imida yolwimi.
Xa abanye abahlali baseBeijing bathiya i-ofisi entsha eyenzelwe i-CCTV eyi-Koolhaus, uthungelwano lukamabonakude oluphambili eTshayina, “da kucha” (Iibhulukhwe zangaphantsi ezinkulu), ngokufana kwayo nempahla yangaphantsi, urhulumente wazama ukuyinika isandi esivakalayo.
"Ngoko ke bazama 'zhichuang' - Ifestile yoLwazi," wakhumbula uJaivin. "Iyabamba kodwa imbi kakhulu, kuba njengoko iBeijing funsters isebenza malunga ne-microsecond, ikwayi-homonym ye-hemorrhoid."
Uburharha bamaTshayina bubuye baba lihlabathi jikelele, utshilo uRea, ecaphula "i-E'gao phenomenon" ye-spoofing kunye ne-parody kwi-Intanethi eyaqala ngo-2005 kwaye isadumile, ngakumbi phakathi kolutsha olunolwazi lwetekhnoloji.
“Itsala ngamandla kwiimpembelelo zamazwe ngamazwe, ukuya kutsho kwimifanekiso, izandi, kunye nemibhalo esetyenziswa kwimash-ups yevidiyo,” utshilo.
Ke ukuba uburharha baseTshayina bomelele, kwakutheni ukuze abahleli bePeople's Daily baqhathwe?
“Mhlawumbi kuba abahleli abaninzi baseTshayina kunye neentatheli bengenalwazi luhle lobuntatheli kunye nesiNgesi ngoko bakufumana kunzima ukubona ukuhlekisa,” ucebise umfundi ophumeleleyo kubuntatheli eBeijing. "Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba zininzi iindaba ezingeyonyani kwaye abanakukwazi ukwahlula iindaba zokwenyani kwezobuxoki."
URea utyhola "ukukopa okuxhaphakileyo kweendaba zangaphandle kumajelo eendaba aseburhulumenteni aseTshayina, kudityaniswe nolawulo olubi lomgangatho okanye ukujonga iinyani."
Ngaba kukho isifundo esibalulekileyo esinokusifunda apha?
"Esona sifundo siphambili ekufuneka zonke iintatheli - hayi amaTshayina kuphela - kufuneka zithathwe kule nto kukuba lonke ulwazi kufuneka luqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba lupapashwe," utshilo uRichard Hornik, umhlohli kubuntatheli kwiYunivesithi yaseStony Brook, owake wagubungela iChina ngeMagazini yeXesha. .
Kuba amajelo eendaba amatsha anje nge-Weibo, i-Facebook kunye ne-Twitter zisenze sonke ukuba sibe ngabavakalisi kwixesha ledijithali, bonke abemi abanoxanduva kufuneka baqinisekise ulwazi phambi kokuba balupapashe, baluthumele, 'bathande' okanye balubhale kwakhona."
Ifanele ukuba neentloni kangakanani iPeople's Daily?
“Kakhulu,” waqhula watsho uJaivin. "Itshilo, ndiyathemba ukuba akukho mntu uya kuthunyelwa kwinkampu ekusetyenzwa nzima kuyo."
