I-Euronews ijonge emva kwiziganeko zonyaka kunye nabantu abaza kukhunjulwa ngabo i-2012. Kunyaka wonyulo kunye nemizabalazo yezoqoqosho eqhubekayo, abantu abathile kunye namaqela baphuma ngaphandle kwesihlwele, nokuba kukwicandelo lezopolitiko, i-activism, isayensi, ezemidlalo okanye inkcubeko. I-euronews ikumema ukuba uphawule kuluhlu olufutshane lwegumbi lethu leendaba kwiphepha lethu le-facebook kwaye usixelele ukuba ngubani ongathanda ukubona efakelwe.
Malala Yousafazi
Intombazana eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala yasePakistan yadutyulwa entloko kufutshane nabadubuli baseTaliban njengesohlwayo sokulwela ilungelo lamantombazana lokuya esikolweni. Iiblogi zakhe ezichaza ubomi kwi-Swat Valley elawulwa yiTaliban zapapashwa yiBBC ngo-2009, nto leyo eyamnika abaphulaphuli behlabathi jikelele kwaye zabonelela ngengxelo enqabileyo yentlalo apho abafazi babevaliwe ezikolweni kodwa nakwizinto ezenziwa luninzi. ngokuvunyiweyo njengokuthenga, umabonakude kunye nomculo.
Ngo-Oktobha amadoda amabini amisa ibhasi eyayimbuyisela esikolweni yena nabantwana afunda nabo. Enye yala madoda yakhwela ibhasi yaza yafuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi intombazana enguMalala. Wadubula iimbumbulu ezintathu, enye yazo yangena kukhakhayi kwaye yadlalisa ingqondo yakhe. I-Taliban yabanga uxanduva lohlaselo, ilubiza ngokuba sisohlwayo "sokukhuthaza ukungakhathali". Iinkokeli zeTaliban ziphinde zayiphinda injongo yazo yokumbulala kunye noyise.
Ngoku uphantsi kokhuseleko olusondeleyo kwisibhedlele sase-UK, apho oogqirha bathi kufuneka achache ngokupheleleyo. Kutyelelo lwakutsha nje ukubona umongameli wakhe wasePakistan u-Asif Ali Zardari uthe uMalala "umele imikhosi yoxolo" kwilizwe lakhe. I-UN ibhengeze ukuba i-10 kaNovemba iya kuphawulwa njengoSuku lweMalala.
UAung San Suu Kyi
I-Aung San Suu Kyi ye-activism ebalaseleyo kule minyaka ingamashumi amathathu idlulileyo sele imbonile ewongwa ngamawonga amaninzi ahloniphekileyo kumazwe ngamazwe kuquka neNobel Peace prize (1991) kunye ne-European Parliament’s Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought (1990).
NgoMeyi ka-2012 wathatha isifungo sakhe njengelungu lendlu ephantsi yepalamente yaseMyanmar, apho ngoku eyiNkokeli esemthethweni yeOfisi emva kwedabi leminyaka engama-24 lokukhuthaza idemokhrasi kwelinye lolawulo lwengcinezelo yehlabathi. Phakathi kuka-1989 no-2010 uchithe iminyaka eyi-15 iyonke evalelwe endlwini ngenxa yobutshantliziyo bakhe. Kodwa kulo nyaka ukuzinikela kwakhe kule njongo kuqalile ukuvelisa iziqhamo. UBarack Obama waba ngumongameli wokuqala wase-US ukutyelela iMyanmar, ngokusesikweni iBurma. Abasemagunyeni eBurma bakhulule inkitha yamabanjwa ezopolitiko kulo nyaka, ngelixa zombini i-EU kunye ne-United States ziye zanqumamisa okanye zanciphisa izohlwayo zezoqoqosho kwilizwe ngelixa zibongoza isantya sohlaziyo ukuba siqhubeke.
Felix Baumgartner
Umdibi waseOstriya uFelix Baumgartner uye watsibela kwiincwadi zembali ngo-Oktobha 14, xa watsiba kwibhaluni ye-helium edada kwiikhilomitha ezingama-38.6 ngaphezu kweTerra Firma kwi-Earth stratosphere.
Umsebenzi wakhe omangalisayo wophule iirekhodi ezininzi: ukufikelela kwisantya se-1,342km/h kunye ne-Mach 1.24, uye waba ngowokuqala kwi-skydiver ukophula isantya sesandi. Ukukhululeka kwakhe, okwathi ngemizuzu emine kunye nemizuzwana engama-20 kuthathe malunga nesiqingatha sexesha lokutsiba lonke, yaba ngowona mgama mkhulu owakha wafunyanwa ngaphandle kweparashute.
Inani elingazange libonwe ngaphambili labantu - malunga nezigidi ezisibhozo - babukele lo msitho ngqo kwi-Youtube.
Iqela leNASA leCuriosity Rover
“Sihla itoni, itoni yesithuthi – inobunzima obungama-900kg – kumphezulu wenye iplanethi, kumakhulu ezigidi zeekhilomitha kude. Yinto enzima ngokwenene leyo ukuyenza.” Ngelixa loo magama ebalelwa ekujongeni phantsi konyaka, uMat Heverly weNASA ngokuqinisekileyo akazange ayijongele phantsi imiceli mngeni iqela leNASA leMars Science Laboratory elijongene nayo ekubekeni iCuriosity Rover kuMars.
Okokuqala, emva kohambo lweenyanga ezisibhozo ezinesiqingatha ukuya kwiRed Planet, iRover yatshintshwa ngeparashuti ukusuka kumgama oziikhilomitha ezili-11 ngaphezulu komphezulu kaMars. Kusenesithuba esingaphantsi kweekhilomitha ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba ifike, i-Rover’s pod yachitha iparashute yayo (enokuthi ngenye indlela ingene kwindlela yokucofa) phambi kokuba izixhasi zerokethi ezijonge ezantsi zimiselwe ukucothisa ukuhla kweRover ukuya kwisantya esilawulekayo. Emva koko kwi-20 yeemitha, ukunqanda ii-rocket booster ukuba zisondele kakhulu kumphezulu kwaye zidale ilifu elinokonakalisa uthuli, i-pod yehlisa iRover ngentambo phambi kokuba idubule ukuze ingqubeke emhlabeni kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Kuninzi ebekungahambanga kakuhle kodwa uthumo lwaba yimpumelelo engathethekiyo, ivumela iCuriosity Rover ukuba ihlole iMars kwaye ijonge iimpawu zobomi beMartian.
ingxlo yeekati
Xa amalungu amahlanu anxibe i-balaclava-clad ebhendi ye-punk yaseRashiya yabasetyhini uPussy Riot egqobhozekile kwicawe yaseMoscow ngoFebruwari kwaye acula ingoma yoqhanqalazo ngeCawa yeOthodoki yaseRashiya exhasa uMongameli Vladimir Putin, baya kuba nethemba lokupapashwa okukhulu kwilizwe labo. Into mhlawumbi abangayithembanga yayikukuba ngunobangela wehlabathi jikelele célèbre.
Ngexesha abathathu beli qela babegwetywe iminyaka emibini entolongweni ngenxa yobunjubaqa ngo-Agasti (enye,
UYekaterina Samutsevich, kamva wakhululwa emva kwesibheno), babefumene amazwi enkxaso kwiimvumi ezininzi ezinjengoMadonna noPaul McCartney kwakunye netshantliziyo ledemokhrasi laseBurma uAung San Suu Kyi. I-Amnesty International ibachaze "njengamabanjwa esazela", ngelixa uqhanqalazo lokuxhasa ilungelo likaPussy Riot lokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo lwabanjwa kumazwe kwihlabathi liphela.
Lo msindo uxhokonxayo washiya imbono kawonke wonke yaseRashiya yahlulelene; Ngelixa owayesakuba yinkokeli yeSoviet uMikhail Gorbachev waligxeka ityala “elingenanjongo”, abantu abaninzi baseRashiya - ngakumbi abo baphakathi kwamakholwa angamaOthodoki - bakholelwa ukuba intolongo yayisisohlwayo esifanelekileyo sokuziphatha okunjalo. Ukuchaneka nokungalunganga, "uqhankqalazo lomthandazo wepunk" ngokuqinisekileyo luye lwabeka ingqalelo kumba wenkululeko yokuthetha kunye nokuchasana kwezopolitiko eRussia kwakhona okukhokelwa nguVladimir Putin.
UBarack Obama
Ngelixa intswela-ngqesho ephezulu kunye nokukhula okucothayo kubiza imisebenzi yeenkulumbuso ezininzi kunye noomongameli baseYurophu (Berlusconi, Brown, Sarkozy…), u-Barack Obama wayengomnye weenkokeli zehlabathi ezimbalwa ukusinda kwintlekele yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. NgoNovemba wonyulwa kwakhona ngento ebonakale ikhululekile: iivoti zekholeji yonyulo ezingama-332 kwimbangi yakhe uMitt Romney ka-206.
Xa wayenyulwa okokuqala kwi-White House ngo-2008, u-Obama wayekhwele ithemba kunye nomnqweno wotshintsho emva kwexesha lempikiswano lika-George W. Bush e-ofisini. Kwiminyaka emine kamva, wajongana nenkani ephezulu yentswela-ngqesho, imeko yezoqoqosho engatshintshiyo, umchasi owayebonakala ngathi imali ayiyonjongo yakhe kwaye wayegxekwa nangabaxhasi bakhe besithi akakuphumezanga oko wayekuthembisile. Kodwa isakhono sika-Obama kunye nabo bamncedisayo kwiphulo lakhe bafumana ngokwaneleyo abaxhasi bakhe ukuba bavote kwiindawo eziphambili zedabi kunye neendawo zokumfumana eminye iminyaka emine njengomongameli wase-US.
Lionel Messi
Umdlali webhola ekhatywayo waseArgentina uzuze amanqaku amaninzi eklabhu kunye nelizwe kunaye nawuphi na omnye umdlali kwikhalenda yonyaka, ephula irekhodi elineminyaka engama-40 ubudala elibekwe nguGerd Mueller kwaye eqinisekisa ibango labo bakholelwa ukuba ungoyena ubalaseleyo kwimbali yeqela. ezemidlalo. Kwi-2012, uMessi naye waba ngumdlali wokuqala wokufumana amanqaku amahlanu kumdlalo omnye we-Champions League, umqhubi we-Barcelona wexesha lonke kunye nomdlali oneenjongo ezininzi kwixesha elilodwa laseYurophu. Izihlandlo ezibini kulo nyaka ufumene amanqaku amane kumdlalo omnye kwaye onokongeza kwezo zintandathu ii-hat-trick ngo-2012. NgoJanuwari uphinde wawongwa ngeBallon d’Or yeFIFA ityeli lesithathu.
Iklabhu ye-25 ye-FC Barcelona ayizange ifumane impumelelo efanayo njengomdlali wabo weenkwenkwezi, ephumelele kuphela indebe yaseSpain (iCopa del Rey). Ukubuyela kulawulo lwasekhaya nolwaseYurophu ngo-2013 iingxilimbela zaseCatalan ziya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kuMessi ofumene phantse isiqingatha seenjongo zeBarca ngo-2012 (48%).
Psy
I-virality ye-intanethi yenza ukuba ezinye iisuperstars ezingalindelekanga kwaye imvumi/umbhali weengoma zaseSouth Korea PSY ngokuqinisekileyo uphakathi kwazo. Akwaziwa ngaphandle kwe-Asiya ngaphambi kwehlobo, ingoma yakhe ethi Gangnam Style ijongwe phantse amaxesha ezigidi zezigidi (930 yezigidi ukusuka ngo-11.12.12) kwi-Youtube ukusukela oko yakhutshwa ngoJulayi. Loo nto iyenza ibe yeyona vidiyo ikhe yajongwa kwi-Youtube.
U-Psy (oza kuba neminyaka engama-35 ngoBubusuku boNyaka oMtsha kwaye ogama lakhe lokwenyani linguPark Jae-sang) sele wawongwa amawonga enkcubeko ahlukeneyo eMzantsi Korea kunye namabhaso eMTV Europe ngelixa iGangnam Style, ethiywe ngegama lehlomela ledolophu yakhe yaseSeoul, iye umxholo wamakhulu eeparodies kunye nemixube.
Oko kubhenceka kwakhokelela ekubeni uNobhala Jikelele weZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, uBan Ki-moon, ambongoze “ndinethemba lokuba singasebenzisana sisebenzisa ukufikelela kwakho ehlabathini lonke” xa esi sibini sadibana kwikomkhulu leUN eNew York.
(Euronews)
