NgeNorth Korea kwizihloko zeendaba kwakhona phakathi kweenkxalabo ezinokudubula isithathu, isixhobo senyukliya esinamandla ngakumbi, abantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela banokuzibuza: ezifana?
INorth Korea "lilizwe lokwenyani elinabantu bokwenyani," wabhala uJohn Everard, owayesakuba ngunozakuzaku waseBritane ePyongyang, kwiThe Independent ngeCawa.
"Ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, abantu baseNyakatho Korea bahluke kakhulu ngabantu, abanoburharha kwaye bahlala bevuya ukuba nabo," wabhala uMnu Everard, owayehlala kwikomkhulu laseNyakatho Korea ukusuka kwi-2006 ukuya kwi-2008 kwaye ungumbhali wamva nje. Incwadi malunga nexesha lakhe apho, enesihloko esithi, "Enhle kuphela, Nceda."
Iinkxalabo zabo zemihla ngemihla “zidla ngokungahlukanga kangako kwezethu: abahlobo babo, indlela abantwana babo abaqhuba ngayo esikolweni, imisebenzi yabo, nokwenza imali eyaneleyo yokuziphilisa.”
Ukuhlala kukaMnu Everard ePyongyang kwathatha ixesha lovavanyo lokuqala lwenyukliya yaseNorth Korea. Njengoko eli nqaku kwi-38 North, iWebhsayithi elandela ilizwe ngokusondeleyo, ibonisa, ihlabathi lonke lijonge ukubona ukuba enye imbubhiso yenyukliya isondele.
Uxinzelelo luye lwakhula ukususela oko iNorth Korea yaqalisa i-rocket ngoDisemba, ivuselela isisombululo esitsha seBhunga lezoKhuseleko lwe-UN kwiveki ephelileyo egxeka ukuqaliswa kunye nokubiza ukuqina kwezohlwayo kwilizwe. Ngophawu inzulu kakhulu, nkqu iTshayina, ihlakani lexesha elide laseMantla, ivotele isisombululo.
Ukuphendula, iNorth Korea "yayigrogrisa ngokungafihlisiyo i-United States, isithi iNorth Korea ayinamdla kwiingxoxo zokuzitshabalalisa inyukliya kwaye iya kuqhubela phambili nophuhliso lwezixhobo ezijulwayo kunye nezixhobo, ngenjongo yokufumana amandla okubetha umhlaba waseMelika," oogxa bam uChoe. Sang-hun kunye noRick Gladstone babhala.
Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi imbi, uMnumzana Everard ubonisa umgangatho wobuntu wabemi abahlala ePyongyang, egxininisa kwiqela labantu athi wabazi kakuhle; hayi isangqa sangaphakathi samandla, kodwa hayi amahlwempu emaphandleni, kananjalo. "Ibingabaphathi endaweni yokuba ziinkokeli."
Njengoko i-nknews.org yabhala kulo nyaka uphelileyo, "Abaphambukeli bavumelekile kumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-35 ukusuka ePyongyang, kwaye u-Everard uthathe lonke ithuba lokundwendwela kunye nokubhala kule ndawo."
Ngoko zazinjani?
Lilonke, uMnu. Everard wabhala wathi: “Ubomi babo buya kubonakala bubuhlungu kubantu abaninzi baseNtshona. "Babejikeleza kwizithethe zemihla ngemihla zesidlo sakusasa esinqunyulwa ngocoselelo kwiiflethi ezixineneyo, uhambo oluyindinisa lokuya emsebenzini (oluhlala luthatha ixesha elide ngenxa yokuba izithuthi zikawonke wonke zasePyongyang bezisoloko zisonakala), kunye neentsuku zokusebenza ezikruqulayo."
Kuyadida, mhlawumbi, kodwa "kuphumle." Sekunjalo, usuku lomsebenzi lugqityiwe, ukufika ekhaya kwakungasoloko kulula. "Abanye babafowunelwa bam bala ukusebenzisa i-metro yasePyongyang ngenxa yomngcipheko wokunqanyulwa kombane ngelixa babekwitonela." Abanye bakhetha ukugoduka ngeenyawo.
Babenomdla wokwazi ihlabathi. “Ndakhe ndaboleka iiDVD ze'Desperate Housewives' ndadibana nalo mntu ngosuku olulandelayo efake imisesane emikhulu emehlweni akhe. Bahleli ubusuku bonke babukela lonke uthotho ngexesha elinye, ”ubhale watsho.
Ulonwabo olungakumbi, mhlawumbi, kunokutyelela ekhaya: “Unxulumano lwam lwaluthetha ngabazali babo ngentlonelo kunomsa, yaye lwalucatshukiswa ligunya lobuConfucius ababelisebenzisa. Ukutyelela amakhaya abo kwakubonakala kungumsebenzi kunokuba kube luyolo, ngakumbi xa bebandakanya ukunxibisa abantwana okona kulungileyo nokuwela iPyongyang (ingakumbi ekwindla, xa isixeko sinodaka - ixesha elinzima lokuhambisa abantwana abacocekileyo kootatomkhulu noomakhulu)," wabhala.
Okubangel’ umdla kukuba, “Ukusetyenziswa kotywala nokuthengisa ngomzimba kwakuxhaphakile kwikomkhulu,” iNknews.org yanikela le ngxelo, kwintetho eyanikelwa nguMnu. Everard kunyaka ophelileyo.
Kwaye, “Nangona bonke babekwazi ukufikelela kwishawari, akukho namnye owayekhumbula ukuba babegqibele nini ukuba nayo enamanzi ashushu. Ukuthatha ishawa ebandayo ebusika basePyongyang, xa amaqondo obushushu angawela kwi--20C, akumnandi,” utshilo uMnu Everard kwi-Independent.
Uninzi lwabantu awayexuba nabo babenokutya okwaneleyo – kodwa kwakungekokwahluka-hlukeneyo okanye kunencasa. “Aba bantu babengatyi kakuhle, kodwa ubuncinane babesitya rhoqo,” ubukhulu becala irayisi nemifuno ebilisiweyo. Kwaye kimchi.
Wabhala wathi: “Ubomi bangokuhlwa ekhaya babusekelwe ekuncokoleni namalungu entsapho nokubukela umabonwakude. “Ngamanye amaxesha bekukho ifilimu. Nangona iNorth Korea yayingekavelisi naziphi na iifilimu ezintsha kwiminyaka ethile ngaphambi kwexesha lam apho, ukuze abafowunelwa bam babone phantse yonke irepertoire yesizwe izihlandlo ezininzi, babedla ngokubukela impinda. Kodwa elona xesha lilungileyo yaba sisiqingatha seyure seendaba zamazwe ngamazwe (zihlelwe kakhulu kwaye zatyibilika) ngeengokuhlwa zangeCawe. Wonke umntu wayibukela loo nto, waza wandibuza ngoko bakubonileyo.”
Ngelixa i-propaganda echasene neMelika urhulumente ayibekayo inamandla, ayinguye wonke umntu oyikholelwayo, wabhala uMnu Everard.
“Baye bafundiswa ukubathiya abantu baseMerika, kodwa inkoliso yabo ayizange. Omnye wabo wandixelela ukuba basebenze nabantu baseMelika ngexesha lokuphela kobudlelwane nelo lizwe, babebathanda kwaye benethemba lokuba baya kubuya,” wabhala uMnu. Everard. Ewe konke oku bekusekwe kumava aphele ngo-2008, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba izimo zengqondo zitshintshe ngokusisiseko ukusukela ngoko, ngaphandle komjikelo wamva nje wezoyikiso zokujolisa eUnited States.
The New York Times
