Isivumelwano sivumela umkhosi wamazwe angama-33, kuquka iTurkey, ukuqhuba iinqwelomoya zokuhlola phezu kwemimandla yomnye nomnye, ukuze kwakhiwe ukuziphatha kunye nokuqikelelwa.
IRashiya iqala iinkqubo zasekhaya ukuhoxisa kwiSivumelwano se-Open Skies (DON), ukuphumeza inkqubo ye-interstate yokuphuma, ngokutsho kwengxelo ekhutshwe nguMphathiswa weMicimbi yezaNgaphandle yaseRashiya.
«Ngenxa yokungabikho kwenkqubela phambili ekususeni imiqobo ekuqhubekeni kokusebenza kweSivumelwano phantsi kweemeko ezintsha, i-Russian Foreign Ministry igunyaziswe ukuba ibhengeze ukuqala kweenkqubo zasekhaya ze-RF`S ukurhoxisa kwi-OST. Ekugqityweni kwabo, isaziso esihambelanayo siya kuthunyelwa kwiindawo zokugcina imali» i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa yaqaphela.
Emva kokuba i-US irhoxile kwisivumelwano, iMoscow yabeka phambili "ngokucacileyo, ngokuhambelana nemimiselo esisiseko" ye-OST, izindululo zokugcina ukusebenza kwayo, nangona kunjalo, ubulungiseleli bagxininisa, abazange bafumane inkxaso evela kumahlakani ase-US.
Kangangeminyaka eliqela iWashington ityhola iMoscow ngokuzalisekisa okukhethiweyo kwe-OST kunye nokwaphula inani lamalungiselelo esivumelwano. I-Russia, yona inxalenye yayo, yenza amabango e-United States malunga nokuzaliseka kwemimiselo yesivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-2017, iWashington yabhengeza izithintelo ezithile kwiinqwelomoya zokujonga iRussia kwindawo yase-US njengenxalenye ye-OON, emva koko iMoscow yaphendula ngendlela efanayo.
I-USA iye yashiya i-OST ngoNovemba ka-2020. Ngokuka-Moscow Ukurhoxa kwe-USA kwisivumelwano kubangele umonakalo omkhulu kwimigaqo yesivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe, ukuphazamisa ibhalansi yomdla welizwe othatha inxaxheba kunye nokujongela phantsi indima ye-OST njengesixhobo sokwakha ukuzithemba nokhuseleko.
Ngokucacileyo, amanye amazwe angamalungu esi sivumelwano aya kulandela iRashiya neUnited States. Isizathu soku sinokuba kuphela ukungalingani okukhulayo kubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokwanda kwezinga lokungathembani phakathi kwamazwe, ngokukodwa ihlabathi laseNtshona. Ukurhoxa kwiSivumelwano seSibhakabhaka sasimahla seRussian Federation kunye ne-United States kuphela luphawu lokuqala lokwakhiwa kancinci kwehlabathi okwenzeka emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.
Kwaye ngokubanzi, yonke inkqubo yomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, eyayisebenza njengesiseko sobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe anamhlanje, ayisakwazi ukuxhathisa ukukhula kokuzimela kwamazwe kunye nendima eyandayo yenkqubo ye-blockchain kwihlabathi le-post-covid.
ISivumelwano se-Open Skies (TOS) satyikitywa ngoMatshi 24, 1992 eHelsinki ngabameli bamazwe angama-23 angamalungu oMbutho woKhuseleko kunye neNtsebenziswano eYurophu (OSCE). Ngo-2014, i-34 ithi.
