Ukudubula kwabantu abaninzi kwiveki ephelileyo kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi eConnecticut kubangele ukuba kubizwe imithetho engqongqo yokulawula imipu eUnited States. Kodwa kumgama ongamawaka eekhilomitha, indawo yokwamkela imipu eMoscow yathatha isifundo esahlukileyo: Imithetho yemipu eRashiya kufuneka ikhululwe.
Kwaye ngelixa iqela elinamandla lase-US lokungena ngemipu, iNational Rifle Association, yalinda iintsuku ezine ngaphambi kokuba ikhuphe ingxelo yoluntu malunga nale ntlekele, eyathi yabulala ubomi babantwana abangama-20 kunye nabantu abadala abathandathu, i-Right To Bear Arms yaseMoscow yenza ilizwi layo livakale ngaphakathi. iiyure ngesaziso kwiwebhusayithi yayo ifuna ukwanda kofikelelo kwizixhobo.
“Kolu kudubula kwasweleka ootitshala abathandathu, abantu abathandathu abanokuthi basebenzise izandla zabo kuphela ukukhusela abantwana,” utshilo uMaria Butina, umseki walo mbutho oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala. Umbulali wayecebe oku esazi ukuba akukho mntu uza kuxhobisa.
Yonyuswa kukutshatyalaliswa koluntu kunye nomsinga wobundlobongela obutsha obugcine imipu ezindabeni, iinkokeli zentshukumo yemipu yaseRussia-engekhoyo kunyaka ophelileyo - zithi konke ekufuneka bekwenzile ngoku kukuqinisekisa amaRussia ngokwawo ngexabiso lokufikelela ngakumbi. kwimipu.
Kwaye intetho yabo ibonakala iphefumlelwe, ubuncinane ngokuyinxenye, yileyo yombutho wompu eUnited States.
Kwindibano eyayiqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo nge-1 kaDisemba, intsomi yomculo welizwe laseMelika uJohnny Cash ethi “Musa Ukuyoyisa imipu Yakho eDolophini” yakhala ngaphaya kwesikwere saseMoscow, apho abantu abamalunga nama-80 babehlanganisene njengenxalenye yothotho lweendibano ezaziququzelelwe kwilizwe liphela ukuze. ukuxhasa amalungelo ompu eRashiya.
Ngokungafaniyo noMgaqo-siseko wase-US, ogxininisa ilungelo lokuphatha izixhobo kwiSihlomelo sawo seSibini, akukho ziqinisekiso ezinjalo kumthetho osisiseko waseRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, u-Butina, okwabanga ubulungu kuMbutho weSizwe weMipu, uthe ukuba nemipu yinkululeko yoluntu.
“Leliphi ilungelo lokuphila, elimiliselwe kumgaqo-siseko wethu, ukuba awunalo ilungelo lokuphatha izixhobo? Ukuba umntu unqwenela ukuzikhusela, akanandlela yokuzikhusela,” utshilo.
Elinye itshantliziyo, u-Artyom Ryabov, uthe uqhanqalazo olukhulu ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka lubonise ukuba ilizwe liya lisiya lingazinzanga. Umlawuli weenkqubo zekhompyutha oneminyaka engama-37 ubudala wathelekisa imeko yangoku naleyo yowe-1917, xa wathi abo bachasa iMvukelo yamaBolshevik bashiywa bengenazixhobo yaye ngenxa yoko babengenawo amandla okuphelisa “ubuzwilakhe.”
"Ayiyomfihlo ukuba iRussia ikwimeko enzima kakhulu," utshilo. “Kwaye ukuze kuzinziswe, into yokuqala [eyimfuneko] kukuvumela abemi babe nezixhobo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, oku kuya kubazolisa abemi. ”
Nangona uButina kunye nabanye abaququzeleli begxininisa ukuba iRight To Bear Arms yintshukumo yezopolitiko, uninzi lwabantu luphethe iiflegi zelizwe okanye lubonise insignia yobuzwe.
Ukukholisa abantu ngokubanzi ngesidingo sokwandisa amalungelo ompu eRashiya, apho izinga lokubulala liphezulu kunalo naliphi na ilizwe laseYurophu, kuya kuba sisiphakamiso esinzima.
Kwi-poll ye-2011 yi-Levada Centre ezimeleyo, i-80 yepesenti yabaphenduli bathi baya kuchasene nokwandiswa kwamalungelo ompu. Phantsi komthetho wangoku, abantu baseRussia banokuba nemipu egudileyo, enemivalo emide kunye nezixhobo ezingabulaliyo zokuzikhusela, njengemipu yerhasi kunye nemipu. Imipu, kunye nezixhobo zokubetha, azikho mthethweni.
Kwintlanganiso ye-19 kaDisemba, uNdunankulu uDmitry Medvedev wabiza izibhamu zibe yingozi kuluntu kwaye wakhupha nayiphi na indlela elula yokufikelela.
"Imithetho ekhoyo e-United States ayamkelekanga kwaphela eRussia okanye nakwi-United States ngokwayo," utshilo. "Nangona bezingca ngezinye izilungiso ezaziwayo zomgaqo-siseko - oku kuyenzeka - iyoyikeka kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuyithethelela."
Nangona kunjalo, inkxaso yamalungelo ompu ifumene imvume kwezinye iindawo zenkcaso yaseRashiya nakwiqela elilawulayo lase-United Russia.
NgoJulayi, u-Aleksandr Torshin, usekela-somlomo we-Federation Council kunye nelungu le-United Russia, ubhengeze izicwangciso zokwazisa umthetho wokwandisa ukufikelela kwimipu. Kwaye amanani aphikisayo afana ne-blogger ye-anti-corruption u-Aleksei Navalny kunye no-Deputy Duma owayesakuba ngu-Gennady Gudkov, babize izixhobo njengomgca wokugqibela wokuzikhusela kulwaphulo-mthetho.
U-Navalny, ongazange aye kwi-rally eMoscow, nangona kunjalo waphinda wafowuna ukuba athathe inxaxheba kubalandeli bakhe be-Twitter abangama-300,000.
Nangona ukwanda kokufikeleleka kwezixhobo kungenakwenzeka eRashiya, i-lobby entsha izimisele ukwenza ilizwi layo livakale.
Kwindibano yaseMoscow, uIgor Shmelyov, ivolontiya elidlamkileyo nelidlamkileyo elinxibe idyasi ekhukhumeleyo, wabamba ibhodi eqhotyoshwayo enomthubi oqaqambileyo, isincamathelisi esibhalwe ngesiNgesi emqolo.
“NdiyiNdawo yokuLonwa kweMipu,” yatsho.
(RFE/RL)
