Ikota edlulileyo yenkulungwane ibone ukuncitshiswa kobukhulu kunye nendima yoorhulumente kwihlabathi jikelele, okukhokelela ekukhuleni komsantsa ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo zentlalo-ntle ezifuneka kakhulu. Esi sikhewu siya sivaleka ngakumbi zii-NGOs, ezimanani azo aqhubelekayo ukukhula kakhulu, njengoko kuye kwanjalo nobungakanani bezibonelelo eziphathiswe zona. Ukujonga ukunyuka kwamaqumrhu ezizwe ngezizwe kwisiqingatha senkulungwane edlulileyo, inani lawo ngoku lilawula uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lonyaka ubukhulu bezoqoqosho ezincinci! Umzekelo woku yiWorld Vision International, eyathi, ngowama-2013, yanikela ingxelo ngengeniso yehlabathi lonke eyi-US$2.67 yeebhiliyoni, inani elilingana noqoqosho lwaseBurundi, nelingaphezulu kweGDP yamazwe angamashumi amabini anesithoba kwamanye amazwe! Ezinye ii-NGOs zamazwe ngamazwe (i-INGOs), ezifana ne-Save the Children International (enengeniso ka-2013 iyonke ye-US$1.9 yebhiliyoni), ngabamkeli abaphambili abafumana uncedo lophuhliso oluxhaswa ngabahlawuli berhafu phesheya kweelwandle, ngama-53% engeniso yabo efunyenwe koorhulumente. I-Action Aid, enye iNGO, izibeke kwindawo yokuthatha indima ephambili ekuncedeni ukuqulunqa umgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe kunye nonikezelo lweenkonzo. Xa kujongwa obu bukhulu nempembelelo, ingaba ii-NGOs (kunye nezinye) ezisebenza kwicandelo elingenzi nzuzo zinoxanduva kangakanani?
Ngelixa uxanduva lokuphendula kungumgaqo owamkelweyo wezenzo ze-NGO ezinoxanduva, uphononongo olwenziwe yi-Sustain Ability lufumanise ukuba xa zizonke, ii-NGOs zithande ukungafihli nto kwaye ziphendule kunamanye amacandelo. Kwiimeko apho kukho uxanduva lokuphendula, uphando olwenziwa yiGlobal Public Policy Institute lubonise ukuba luphelele kwindlela yesiqhelo, kwaye imxinwa kakhulu, 'yokubheka phezulu'. Kukho ukunqongophala kwemigangatho evunyiweyo yeambrela yokuphendula. Ukuthembela ngokugqithisileyo kwiindlela zokulawula kunye nenkqubo ebuthathaka yangaphandle yokongamela kwelinye icala nokuvalwa koxinzelelo lwangaphandle kwelinye kuye kwadala imeko-bume enomngcipheko omkhulu worhwaphilizo. Ngamabinzana alula, ajongwa njengesiphumo, urhwaphilizo sisiphumo sokungaphumeleli kokuphendula.
Urhwaphilizo ngumba obuthathaka kwihlabathi le-NGO. Ii-NGOs azikhuselekanga kurhwaphilizo kuneenkampani ezikwamanye amacandelo. Kodwa kwimibutho yophuhliso kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi kwaye ibe nefuthe elibi kudumo, inkxaso-mali kunye neminikelo. Urhwaphilizo, oluquka ukukhethelana, ukunyoba, ubuqhophololo, ukukhatywa kwebhola ekhatywayo kunye nenkxaso-mali ephindwe kabini, lunokuguqula izibonelelo, luphembelele impixano kwaye lwandise iindleko ezisisiseko zeenkonzo zabahluphekayo olujongela phantsi umsebenzi weeNGO. Ingxelo yeTransparency International kwakuloo nyaka ifumene ukuthengwa, uthutho, ukuhanjiswa kokutya namayeza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokwakha phakathi kwezona ndawo zisesichengeni sorhwaphilizo.
Yinto enye ukujongana norhwaphilizo embuthweni kodwa kuthekani ngokusebenza kwimimandla apho urhwaphilizo – ukunyoba, umzekelo – lwendele kwindlela ekwenziwa ngayo ushishino, umzekelo amapolisa arhwaphilizayo, amaziko karhulumente angafihlisiyo kunye neenkundla ezinobuqhophololo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iimeko ezininzi zongxamiseko zenzeka kumazwe apho urhwaphilizo sele luxhaphakile .Ngoko ke, ngelixa ii-NGOs zinethemba elincinci lokuphelisa urhwaphilizo olusemxholweni, ziyakwazi kwaye kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo okuthintela okanye ukulungisa urhwaphilizo ngaphakathi kwemibutho yazo.
Iqela lezinto ezinokukhokelela kurhwaphilizo kwimisebenzi yokunceda uluntu nazo zichongiwe. Oku kuquka ukunqongophala kocwangciso (okanye nokungenzeki kocwangciso), inani labathathi-nxaxheba boluntu abakhoyo kunye nemithombo yemali esemngciphekweni. Indlela ethe yaphuhla ngayo inkqubo yoncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, kubandakanywa ukukhula okumandla kwinani leeNGO kunye nophuhliso 'lweshishini' loluntu nalo libe negalelo. Okuhlekisayo kukuba, asifanele silibale ukuba urhwaphilizo lukho kumazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho nakwalawo asakhasayo.
Ii-NGOs zihlala zimadolw' anzima ukuthetha ngorhwaphilizo kuba besoyika ukuba luza kukhokelela ekubhengezweni kakubi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphulukaneni nenkxaso-mali. Ii-NGOs kufuneka zandise umda wovavanyo lomngcipheko ukuze ziqwalasele ukuba iinkqubo zazo zisesichengeni sorhwaphilizo, njengokubiwa okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweemali okanye iimpahla ezingeyonyani ngamaqela alwayo, ukungalingani kokwenyani okanye okucingelwayo ekusasazweni koncedo kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabaxhamli. nge-arhente okanye abasebenzi abangamaqabane. Ngelixa zonke iimeko zahlukile, kuzo zonke iimeko ii-NGO kufuneka zilungelelanise ukuzibophelela kwazo kwimithetho-siseko yobuntu kunye nesidingo sokulawula umngcipheko worhwaphilizo ukuze ziphendule ngokwenene kubaxhamli bazo kunye nabaxhasi. Kufuneka baphinde bacace nabo bachaphazelekayo malunga nale mingeni, kunye nendlela ezinokuchaphazela ngayo izigqibo malunga nokuba baqhube okanye bangaqhubeki nomsebenzi wabo.
Uninzi lweeNGO ezinkulu zaseFransi zingamalungu e-Comité de la Charte, umbutho ozimeleyo onjongo yawo ikukukhuthaza ukucaca kwezimali. IiNGO zale komiti kufuneka ukuba imisebenzi yazo (yezemali neyokusebenza) iphicothwe minyaka le ngumphicothi-zincwadi oqinisekisiweyo. Iinkqubo ze-NGO kunye nee-akhawunti zikwaxhomekeke kuphicotho-zincwadi olwahlukeneyo lwangaphandle (oluliqela ngonyaka) olugunyaziswe ngabanikeli abaquka i-EUROPAID kunye ne-ECHO, kunye nee-Courdes Comptes (i-ofisi yophicotho-zincwadi karhulumente). Ukongeza, uninzi lweeNGO zaseFransi ziseke iindlela zolawulo lwangaphakathi ezenza ukuba ulwazi oluvela endle luqinisekiswe kwaye lujongwe.
“I-NGO ye-briefcase” ikhona, ngokwezekeliso okanye ngokoqobo, ngaphakathi kwebrifkheyisi. Isenokuba neziphakamiso ezibhalwe kakuhle kunye nokufikelela kubaxhasi basentshona kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esinye okanye esinye, nayiphi na inkxaso-mali eyifumana kwiinkqubo ingena kwiipokotho zabo baqhuba i-NGO. Ezi NGOs zinokuqhutywa ngabemi bamazwe angaphandle kunye namalungu asekuhlaleni ngokufanayo. IiNGO ezininzi zeebrifkheyisi ziqala ngeenjongo ezintle. Kodwa ii-arhente zenkxaso-mali zamazwe ngamazwe zihlala ziyalela inkxaso-mali kunye nezinto eziphambili kwiinkqubo, ezibangela ukuba ii-NGOs ezinemali eziinkozo zileqe inkxaso-mali kwaye zilungelelanise imibono yobuchule. Njengesiphumo sokusukela inkxaso-mali, imibutho iyalususa ugxininiso lwayo kude nemimandla yalo yobuchwephesha ilubeke apho ikhoyo imali yokuzigcina. Oku kubangela ukuba benze izibophelelo abangakwaziyo ukuziphumeza. Ke ngoko, i-briefcase i-NGO inokusekwa ngokungeyomfuneko.
Ngaba ii-NGOs zenza ngokwaneleyo ukuze zifanele inkolelo ebekwe kuzo? Embindini wale mibuzo ngumba wokuphendula.
