Imikhosi karhulumente waseSyria ixhaswa ngamatanki idabi lokugxotha imikhosi yabavukeli kwindawo eqinile yeqela eliphikisayo kwidolophu yaseDamasko ngoLwesibini kowona mlo unzima kwikomkhulu kangangeenyanga.
Kumantla elizwe, abavukeli bahlasele indawo yokhuselo lomoya eyayisetyenziswe ngumkhosi kaMongameli uBashar al-Assad ukuqhushumba kwindawo ekufutshane nomda waseTurkey.
Kumazwe aphesheya, umphathiswa wezangaphandle waseTurkey uthe amazwe e-NATO avumile ukubonelela iTurkey ngenkqubo yemijukujelwa ye-Patriot ukukhusela ngokuchasene ne-Syria ewela umda.
Nangona nakuphi na ukuthunyelwa okunjalo kuya kuba kwenzelwa iinjongo zokukhusela kuphela, nangona kunjalo kwaphawula isimo esinzima kwimizamo yangaphandle yokususa i-Assad.
Abavukeli baphinde bafumana ukunyuselwa ngezozakuzo kunye neBhritane ivuma ngokusemthethweni iSyrian National Coalition, esekwe kule nyanga ukonyusa amathuba abo okufumana uncedo lwangaphandle kunye neengalo, njengommeli osemthethweni wabantu baseSyria.
Yayililizwe lesithoba ukwenza oko emva kweFransi, iTurkey kunye neGulf Arab States.
Emva kweenyanga zenkqubela phambili ecothayo ephawulwe lulungiselelo olubi kunye neengxaki zokubonelela, abavukeli babambe izikhundla ezininzi zomkhosi kwimimandla engaphandle kwiveki ephelileyo, kubandakanya nesiseko soMkhosi oKhethekileyo kufutshane ne-Aleppo, indawo yorhwebo yaseSyria.
Bazama kwakhona ukuthabatha inyanga ye-20 yokuvukela entliziyweni yeDamasko, isihlalo samandla ka-Assad, kwaye baye babiza le veki "ngoMatshi ukuya kwiVeki yaseDamasko".
NgoLwesibini, imikhosi yabavukeli beRiphabhlikhi yaseRiphabhlikhi yahlasela inqaba yabavukeli yaseDaraya kumda osemazantsi-ntshona esixeko kodwa yadibana nenkcaso yabavukeli boMkhosi waseSyria wasimahla, imithombo ephikisayo yatsho.
Abemi abasixhenxe kunye nabavukeli abathathu babulawa kumlo kunye neziqhushumbisi eDaraya, imithombo yatsho.
Umfanekiso wevidiyo wawubonisa umzimba wosana esibhedlele. Isibini esiselula sabulawa yi-shrapnel xa i-artillery yabetha kumgangatho ongaphantsi wesakhiwo apho babehlala khona, amatshantliziyo athi.
“Abalindi baseRiphabhlikhi babetha idolophu ngamatanki, iinkanunu kunye neerokethi. Uninzi lwabemi babalekile kwaye abo bashiyekileyo babanjiswa bengenandawo yokubalekela, ”utshilo u-Abu Kinan, olwela amalungelo eDaraya.
Unozakuzaku waseNtshona emva komlo wathi u-Assad kufuneka abonise ukuba angawugxotha umngeni wabavukeli eDamasko.
“Kuya kufuneka abonise ukuba ukuvumela iziseko ziwe phantsi kunye nokujikeleza iDamasko yinto nje yexeshana ngelixa eqala ukudibanisa izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi kwaye ajongane nemizabalazo yasempuma,” utshilo unozakuzaku.
Kananjalo ngoLwesibini, imijikelo emibini yodaka yabetha kwisakhiwo soMphathiswa woLwazi eDamasko, yabangela umonakalo kodwa akukho nzakala, utshilo umabonwakude. Ibeke ityala "abanqolobi" ngohlaselo, ixesha eliqhelekileyo likarhulumente kwimikhosi elwa no-Assad.
Lilonke, abantu abayi-100 babulawa kubundlobongela ngoLwesibini, abangama-64 kubo bengabemi, utshilo umbutho ophikisayo waseSyria ojongene namaLungelo oLuntu.
Emantla, imithombo yenkcaso yathi abavukeli bathabathe amacandelo isiseko sokukhusela umoya e-Sheikh Suleiman, iikhilomitha ezili-18 (iikhilomitha ezili-11) ukusuka kumda waseTurkey kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-30 (iikhilomitha ezingama-20) kumntla-ntshona we-Aleppo.
Abalweli babambe iziqwenga ezintathu zokudubula kunye nezitokhwe ezinkulu zeziqhushumbisi kodwa bazakurhoxa ukunqanda ukuziphindezela, umthombo wenkcaso uthe.
"Imikhosi ka-Assad isebenzisa isiseko ukugoqa iilali ezininzi kunye needolophu ezisemaphandleni. Ngoku ayithathi ndawo,” utshilo omnye.
IMIPHUMELA EMDLA
E-Ankara, uMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseTurkey u-Ahmet Davutoglu uthe amazwe e-NATO avumile ukubonelela iTurkey ngenkqubo ephuculweyo ye-Patriot yokuzikhusela kuhlaselo lwaseSyria.
Iintetho malunga nokusasazwa kwayo zikwinqanaba lokugqibela, utshilo. Kuphela yiUnited States, iNetherlands enenkqubo efanelekileyo ekhoyo.
Kwezi nyanga zamva nje iimoto kunye nodaka lomlilo ovela eSyria uye wehlela ngaphakathi eTurkey, yonyusa inkxalabo yokuba imvukelo echasene no-Assad inokujika ibe ngumlilo wengingqi.
ITurkey ibisoloko ikrazula iijethi zokulwa ecaleni komda kwisilumkiso esiya eDamasko njengoko iinqwelomoya zemfazwe zaseSyria kunye neehelikopta ziqhushumbisa iindawo zabavukeli kwiikhilomitha nje ezimbalwa (iikhilomitha) ukusuka kumhlaba waseTurkey.
I-arhente yeendaba ye-Dogan ibike ukuba imijukujelwa emibini echasene neenqwelomoya egxothwe eSyria yabetha imarike yemifuno kunye nendlela kwisithili somda wephondo laseTurkey iHathay ngoLwesibini.
I-Turkey, i-Gulf Arab States kunye namagunya aseNtshona acele u-Assad - intsapho yakhe yase-Alawite ilawule iSunni yamaSilamsi-ininzi yaseSiriya ngendlela ye-autocratic iminyaka engamashumi amane-ukuyeka amandla. U-Assad ubala kwinkxaso yexesha elide elisebenzisana neRashiya kunye neShi'ite Iran.
UNobhala-Jikelele we-NATO u-Anders Fogh Rasmussen uthe ngoMvulo ukuba nayiphi na i-missile yokuthunyelwa iya kuba yindlela yokukhusela kwaye inganyanzelisi indawo yokungabhabha phezu kweSiriya.
Nangona aba bavukeli bethabathe imimandla emikhulu yomhlaba, phantse abanakuzikhusela kumkhosi womoya karhulumente. Bamemelele ukuba kunyanzeliswe indawo ekungabhabhayiyo kuyo, nto leyo eyanceda abavukeli baseLibya ukuba babhukuqe uzwilakhe uMuammar Gaddafi kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ngaphandle kokugwetywa okunamandla kuka-Assad, amagunya aseNtshona abaleke ekubandakanyekeni ngokuthe ngqo emkhosini.
Kodwa iphulo lezopolitiko elichasene no-Assad lathatha inyathelo eliya phambili ngoLwesibini xa uNobhala wase-Bhritane wezangaphandle uWilliam Hague wabhengeza ukuba iBritane iyawamkela umfelandawonye ochasayo njengommeli osemthethweni wabantu baseSyria.
Intshukumo yaseBhritane ihambela phambili kuneManyano yaseYurophu, ethe yaqaphela umfelandawonye kodwa hayi kuphela. IWashington nayo iyekile ukuqondwa ngokupheleleyo.
IBritane ithi akukho nto inokwenziwa etafileni kodwa uHague uxelele ipalamente ukuba akukho sigqibo sithathiweyo sokubonelela ngoncedo lomkhosi.
“Kukomeleza isimilo. Inika intembeko kubantu abachasayo, kwaye inokubeka iqonga ngokweendlela ezisebenzayo zokuxhasa inkxaso, kunye nenkxaso efana neyomkhosi, ”utshilo uDavid Butter, ingcaphephe yakuMbindi Mpuma kwi-London-based thinktank Chatham House.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abangama-38,000 babulewe eSyria ukusukela oko kwaqala ingxwabangxwaba ye-Arab Spring-ephefumlelweyo ngokuchasene no-Assad ngoMatshi wonyaka ophelileyo. Uqhanqalazo olwaqala ngoxolo lwajika lwaba luvukelo oluxhobileyo emva koqhanqalazo lukarhulumente.
(Reuters)
