I-Watchdog ithi ubungqina bevidiyo bubonisa ukuba imikhosi karhulumente yaphosa iibhombu zeqela lexesha laseSoviet ngelizama ukumisa inkqubela yabavukeli.
Imikhosi yaseburhulumenteni yaseSyria isebenzise iibhombu zeqela ezenziwe eRashiya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kwiinzame zabo zokubuyisela umva inkqubela phambili yabavukeli ecaleni kohola welizwe osemantla-emazantsi, ngokutsho kweHuman Rights Watch.
Umlindi ngeCawa ukhombe kwiividiyo ezibekwe kwi-intanethi ebonisa iibhombu ezivela kumaqela eembumba e-Idlib, eHoms, eAleppo naseLatakia nangaphandle kweDamasko. Yathi udliwano-ndlebe namangqina baxhasa ubungqina bevidiyo kwaye kukho imiqondiso ecacileyo yokuba izixhobo ziwisiwe kwinqwelomoya.
Ezi zityholo zeza njengoko urhulumente kaMongameli u-Bashar al-Assad wayesokola ukumisa imikhosi ephikisayo idibanisa ukubamba kwayo kwiphondo lase-Idlib, kumda waseTurkey. Abavukeli kuxelwe ukuba barhangqe inkampu yomkhosi wamadoda angamakhulu aliqela e-Urum al-Sughra, phakathi kwesixeko sase-Aleppo, iziko lezorhwebo nezoshishino, kunye nomda.
"Abavukeli bahlasele ikholomu exhobileyo ethunyelwe esuka e-Aleppo ukuya kuhlangula i-46th Regiment e-Urum al-Sughra kwaye bayimisa kwimizila yayo," uFiras Fuleifel, umlweli ophikisayo uxelele iReuters ngefowuni evela e-Idlib. Uthe ijethi yomkhosi waseSyria yadutyulwa ngelixa izama ukubonelela ngenkxaso yomoya kwikholamu.
Ingxelo yeCawe yeHuman Rights Watch ithe kukho uphawu lwexesha leSoviet kwiibhombu zeqela ezisetyenzisiweyo kwezi ntsuku zimbalwa zidlulileyo kodwa akucaci ukuba bezisiwe nini eSyria. IRashiya iqhubekile ukuba ngababoneleli bezixhobo eziphambili eSyria emva kokuphela kweSoviet Union.
Amazwe angaphezu kwe-100 asayine isivumelwano esivala ukusetyenziswa kweebhombu zeqela ngenxa yokuba zixhobo ezingakhethiyo kunye neebhombu eziqhumayo ezisasazwe kwindawo ebanzi emva kohlaselo lubeka isoyikiso esingamkelekanga kubantu. Ayikho iSyria okanye iRashiya esayine isivumelwano se-2010. Kwaye akukho China kunye ne-US.
“Ukungakhathalelwa kweSyria ngabemi bayo kubonakala kakhulu kwiphulo layo lomoya, eliquka ukuwisa ezi bhombu zibulalayo kwiindawo ezinabemi,” utshilo uSteve Goose, umlawuli wezixhobo kwiHuman Rights Watch. "Iibhombu zeqela ziye zavalwa ngokupheleleyo ziintlanga ezininzi, kwaye iSyria kufuneka iyeke kwangoko konke ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo zingacalulwanga eziqhubeka zibulala kwaye zenzakalise iminyaka."
ITurkey ivale indawo yayo yomoya kwiinqwelomoya zaseSyria ngoMgqibelo, kwiintsuku ezine emva kokuba ibange ukuba ifumene izixhobo kwiAirbus yaseSyria ibhabha isiya eDamasko isuka eMoscow, apho iinqwelomoya zaseTurkey zanyanzelela ukuba zihlale phantsi ngokurhanelwa ukuba zidubule. Urhulumente waseRussia unyanzelise ukuba inqwelomoya ibiphethe izinto ezisemthethweni kwi-radar, kodwa iTurkey yathi lo mthwalo ubandakanya iinxalenye zemijukujelwa. Iphephandaba laseRussia iKommersant lathi lo mthwalo uthunyelwe yinkampani kwisixeko saseRussia iTula, eyenza imijukujelwa kunye nezixhobo zeradar.
Ukulandela isiganeko se-Airbus kwi-10 ka-Okthobha, iSiriya yamangalela iTurkey ngokuthi "i-piracy" kwaye yavala i-overflights yaseTurkey ngoMgqibelo. ITurkey iyekile ukusebenzisa indawo yomoya yaseSyria kwiinyanga ezithile ngaphambili kwaye umphathiswa wayo wezangaphandle, u-Ahmet Davutoglu, uthe ngeCawa: "Isibhengezo saseSyria asinaxabiso kuthi."
Isiganeko se-Airbus sasiyindawo ephantsi kubudlelwane baseTurkey-Russian, oye wanyanzeliswa kakhulu yingxabano eSiriya. Inkulumbuso yaseTurkey, u-Recep Tayyip Erdogan, ugxeke ibhunga lezokhuseleko le-UN kwinkomfa e-Istanbul ngokusilela kwayo ukungenelela kungquzulwano lwaseSyria, kwinto ethathwa njengokugxeka okufihlakeleyo kweRussia ne China, eziye zavala naluphi na uxinzelelo oluthe ngqo. Ulawulo luka-Assad.
"Ibhunga lezokhuseleko le-UNS alizange lingenelele kwintlekele yabantu eqhubekayo eSiriya kwiinyanga ze-20," watsho. "Kukho isimo sengqondo esikhuthazayo, esinika ukukhanya okuluhlaza, uAssad ukubulala amashumi okanye amakhulu abantu yonke imihla," watsho.
(UmGcini)
