Umjikelo wesithathu weengxoxo ngeSyria, apho ihlabathi liphela lijonge ngethemba, uqale eGeneva kwiveki ephelileyo.
Akukho mbuzo malunga nalo - ukuqala kwezi ntetho, ezibandakanya amakhulu abadlali emva kweziganeko, zinomdla, kodwa amanxeba nawo anzulu kwaye yinkqubo apho amabhuloho amaninzi akhoyo kwaye atshiswe. Ngapha koko, sithetha ngesaluni yenkomfa eququzelela urhulumente wezopolitiko oye wabulala abantu bayo ngeebhombu kunye nomoya apho igama elithi "uloyiko" ngoku libonakala lineentsingiselo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Nangona yonke into isetafileni kwezi ngxoxo, amaKurds kunye neSyria pro-Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) babonakala bebambekile phakathi kwezitulo kwezi ngxoxo. Imikhosi ephikisayo yase-Ankara kunye ne-Syria ekufutshane ne-Ankara inyanzelisa ukuba i-PYD ifakwe kwigqiza elimele uMongameli wase-Syria u-Bashar al-Assad, besithi i-PYD ayifaneleki "njengenkcaso." Ngokuphathelele amaKurds, azimisele kumnqweno wawo wokuthatha inxaxheba phantsi kwengubo “yenkcaso.” Kwisiphithiphithi esijikelezileyo sezi ntetho zaseSyria, ukwahlula amacala ahlukeneyo aphikisayo asingomsebenzi olula. Ke, masijonge lo mboniso ngokufutshane ukuzama kwaye sifumanise ukuba imi phi iPYD kuyo yonke le nto.
Ngelixa i-Ankara, i-Arbil, kunye nemikhosi yama-Arabhu e-Arabhiya enokuthi yenzeke eSyria idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni i-PYD "ibambeke phakathi kwezitulo" kwiingxoxo zaseGeneva, kubalulekile ukukhomba ukuba i-PYD ayinatyala ngokupheleleyo. Xa intlekele yaseSyria yayisanda kuqhuba kwaye kwakubonakala ngathi urhulumente wase-Assad sele eza kubhukuqwa, iyaziwa into yokuba iDamasko yajika imimandla emithathu ngakumda weTurkey yaya kulawulo lwePYD. I-PYD ivuze esi senzo ngokuvumela amaziko ombuso waseSyria kule mimandla ukuba ahlale emile. Yiyo loo nto, kwezi "canton," sinokuthetha ngobunkokeli ekwabelwana ngabo be-Assad-PYD. Ngaphezu koko, le ntsebenziswano ayizange iphelele kwezi cantons kuphela. Enyanisweni, ngaphandle kwezinto ezimbalwa kuphela, i-PYD igweme ukungqubuzana kobundlobongela kunye nemikhosi yase-Assad.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kubonakala ngathi uthando luka-Assad lwe-PYD lusekelwe ngokupheleleyo kwiqhinga lepragmatic, elinokuthi lichazwe njengokukhangela umanyano kwimimandla engenakukhuselwa ngemfazwe. Akunakubakho mathandabuzo ukuba ngumyalezo oya e-Ankara. Nangexesha leminyaka xa i-Assad-Baathist yolawulo, eyayiluphawu olunzulu lobuzwe bama-Arabhu, yavula iingcango zayo kwi-Kurdistan Workers 'Party (PKK) kunye nenkokeli yayo u-Abdullah Öcalan, iSyria yayicacile kwisigqibo sayo esinamandla ngokuchasene namaKurds aseSyria, zombini. ngokwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nokungabandakanyi ngokubanzi. Olu hlobo lobuzwe lunolwandiso kwinkcaso. Kwimeko yenkqubo yoxolo enokwenzeka, akunakucingelwa ukuba i-PYD ingaba namandla anokusongela ubunye beDamasko kunye neSiriya yonke. Zombini iiKurds kunye nePYD ziyayazi le nto. Kodwa iimeko ezikhoyo namhlanje zisebenzela amaKurds. Ayisiyi-Assad kuphela kodwa kunye neMoscow, iWashington, iBerlin kunye neParis ngoku ingqiniba kwi-PYD kwiingxoxo.
Ayikomlo osebenzayo we-PYD kuphela wokulwa ne-Islamic State e-Iraq kunye ne-Levant (ISIL) imikhosi emhlabeni eSyria eye yavusa iimbono ezifanayo ezixhaswe yiWashington kunye neMoscow ngalo mbutho. Kubonakala ngoku ukuba iWashington neMoscow sele befikelele kwisivumelwano esithile kwimeko yoxolo olunokwenzeka eSyria kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwelizwe. Yintoni la mazwe omabini ayifunayo "yilizwe" kunye nedemokhrasi isakhiwo, ngokungafaniyo nento ekhoyo eTurkey. AmaShiites, amaKristu amancinci, amaDruze kunye namaSilamsi angengowakho kunye namaKurds kunye nePYD zonke zibonwa njengamatye ekona abalulekileyo kuwo nawuphi na ucwangco oluza kuvela eSyria ukusuka apha ukuya phambili. Yiyo loo nto umbono weNtshona kwi-PYD utshintshe ngokunzulu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Kodwa ngaphandle koku, nangona iNtshona inokuxhasa i-PYD, ayiyamkeli. Kwaye ayinakuyamkela, kuba ayoyiki kuphela abantu belizwe lama-Arabhu kodwa ikwanengxaki nge-Ankara kunye ne-Arbil. Kungenxa yoko le nto owona mmandla unesiphithiphithi kwaye ubhidekile kuyo yonke inkunkuma yenziwe ngoxande lwe-Ankara, i-Arbil, i-PYD kunye ne-PKK.
Okwangoku, wonke umntu - ukusuka eWashington ukuya kwi-EU, eMoscow naseTehran kubonakala ngathi unehashe kugqatso oluqhubekayo kolu ngxande. Kodwa makhe siqwalasele awona mahashe anesantya esiphezulu. Bobabini i-Ankara kunye ne-Arbil banqwenela ukusebenzisana neNtshona kule ndawo kunye nohlobo olulondolozayo lwe-Islam olusekelwe kwizithethe ze-Nakshibandi ukuba luvele njengempembelelo ephambili kummandla. Iipolisi ze-leftist kunye nezehlabathi ze-PYD zenza ezi zikhulu zimbini zingakhululeki, yiyo loo nto i-PYD ngokwenene ingumhlobo wendalo we-Assad, eMoscow naseTehran. Ekugqibeleni, nangona kunjalo, isisombululo sale nto yonke asikho kule kona yoxande. Endaweni yoko, ilele kwibala lemidlalo elihlala iAnkara, iWashington kunye neArbil. Kwaye kulapho idrama ye-PYD, okanye ngakumbi ngakumbi i-PKK, igxilwe. I-PYD-PKK ayinabo nje ubudlelwane obubi kunye ne-Ankara kodwa kunye ne-Arbil. Ngaba zizo kuphela izizathu zalo mlo? Abekho. Kodwa baye balahleka kobu bugxwayiba.
I-Ankara-Arbil axis inokuba ngowona mgca unempembelelo kunye nosebenzayo xa kuziwa ekuziseni uxolo eSyria. Akunyanzelekanga nokuba benze loo nto ingako. Kufuneka babone ukuba nangona kukho iziphene ezininzi, idemokhrasi yehlabathi eqhutywe phambili yiRiphabhliki yaseTurkey eneminyaka eyi-100 inokuzisa isisombululo noxolo e-Iraq naseSiriya. Ngaba iimfazwe zembali yonqulo lwaseYurophu azisosifundo sibalaseleyo nakwixesha elidluleyo? Ngokubhekiselele kwi-PYD yokuphulukana nendlela yayo phakathi kobugxwayiba obukhulu obukhoyo, ngaba ayinanto yakwenza nokubhideka kwabo, hayi phezu kwehlabathi, kodwa ngedemokhrasi? Xa kuziwa kwiintlanganiso zengqiniba phakathi kukaMongameli waseRashiya uVladimir Putin kunye no-Assad, akubonakali kukho iingxaki ezininzi.
