Kubekho iingxoxo ezininzi malunga nokunganqweneli kwangoku kwe-US ukukhokela ulungelelwaniso lwenkululeko lwezizwe ngezizwe olwaludala emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Ulawulo luka-Obama sele lubonise iimpawu zokudinwa yimfazwe, ehlala iguqulelwa ekubeni kungabikho ntshukumo kwiingxabano ezinjengeSyria. Kwimiba awayeyikhathalele kakhulu, umba wenyukliya wase-Iran kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu, uMongameli u-Obama usebenze nzima ukwakha imvisiswano yamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa amaziko ezizwe ngezizwe kwinkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe. Nangona kunjalo, i-US yayisele ithandabuza ukubonelela ngobunkokeli kwimiba yonke, ngakumbi kwimiba yemfazwe noxolo.
Ukubaleka kumxholo othi "iMelika kuQala," ulawulo lukaTrump luguqule ukuthandabuza kwinto abaninzi abangayibiza ngokuba bubutshaba ngokuchasene nezizwe ngezizwe kunye namaziko ehlabathi ngokwawo. Ukusuka kwi-NATO ukuya kwi-NAFTA, amaziko omkhosi kunye noqoqosho lwamazwe amaninzi kunye nezivumelwano zijoliswe nguMongameli uTrump. Amaqabane emveli aye asongelwa ngeerhafu kunye noxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho ngaphandle kokuba avumelane nezivumelwano ezingasayi "kuthatha inzuzo" ye-US Kuya kuba yinkohliso ukuleyibhela esi simo sengqondo sokuzihlukanisa ngokwesibini. Ulawulo lukaTrump luye lwagxininisa ukuba la maziko kunye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe zenziwe ukuba zisebenzele iimfuno zase-US nokuba ngaba indleko ye-liberal order yamazwe ngamazwe.
Kwiminyaka ezayo, ukuba ithatha isigqibo sokubuya, ubunkokheli behlabathi be-US buya kuzifumana bukwimeko etshintshe ngokusisiseko. Ukuvela kweendlela zentsebenziswano zengingqi kunye nomanyano oluncinci olusekwe kwimiba eyahlukeneyo kuya kudala iinyani ezingayi kuba lula ukuzitshintsha.
Kanye njengoko sibonile kwimeko yokuthandabuza kuka-Obama ukukhokela, ngoku sibona ingqumbo yolawulo lukaTrump ngokuchasene nenkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye i-US iphinda iqwalasela indima yayo yehlabathi. Ngokucacileyo, omabini abalawuli ababonelelanga ngeempendulo ezibanzi kumbuzo wobunkokeli kwaye zombini iindlela zabo beziphantsi kokhuphiswano olunzima ukusuka kokubini kunye nasekunene ngaphakathi. Ngaphaya koko, kaninzi kunokuba kunjalo, isiluleko solawulo lukaTrump kwinkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe iye yathotywa ngolungelelwaniso olungeyonyani (isithembiso samalungu e-NATO sokwandisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokhuselo lwesizwe ukuya kwi-2%) okanye izivumelwano zorhwebo ezixoxisiweyo (US-Mexico-Canada Trade Agreement endaweni ye NAFTA). Isifundo apha sesokuba akakho u-Obama okanye ulawulo lukaTrump abawuphendulanga umbuzo wobunkokeli behlabathi ngendlela ebanzi.
Umyalezo osiya kwihlabathi ibikukuba i-US ibicinga ngokutsha indima yayo yehlabathi ngendlela ebhidekileyo nengenamkhethe. Maxa wambi, ingcamango ethile yolongamo lwesizwe ibonakala iphambili ngoxa, ngamanye amaxesha, ukwanelisa ummandla othile wasekhaya kubonakala kwanele. Ukuphendula kwabo bobabini abadibeneyo (i-EU kunye nabanye) kunye nabanokuthi baphikisana nabo (i-China) ibe yinto enomdla. Akukho mntu ubonakala ezimisele ukuhlala alinde i-US ukuba "ibuyele ezingqondweni."
Amaqabane acinga iindlela zokuphila ngaphandle kobunkokeli base-US, eqonda ukuba banokude bajongane ne-US endleleni. Umongameli uTrump ufumene iseshoni ekhethekileyo kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN e-Iran, eyayifundisa ngale ndlela. Abakhuphisana abanokwenzeka njengeChina, kwelinye icala, basebenza nzima ukunciphisa impembelelo yezoqoqosho kwiimfazwe zorhwebo ezizayo ngokomeleza ubudlelwane babo bengingqi. Ngeendlela ezininzi, ihlabathi alilindanga i-US
I-Turkey, njengehlakani lemveli, kuye kwafuneka ukuba ilungelelanise ubunyani bengingqi ngobuncinci okanye obungenabo ubunkokeli base-US kwimiba eyahlukeneyo ebandakanya ingxaki yaseSyria. Ukuze kukhuseleke ukhuseleko lwelizwe kunye nomdla wezoqoqosho kummandla ngokunciphisa impembelelo eyingozi kwingxabano yaseSyria, iTurkey isebenze neRashiya kunye ne-Iran kwi-diplomatic kunye neqhinga lobuchule, i-EU kwi-front humanity front, kunye ne-US kwezopolitiko. ngaphambili.
Iintsuku zolungelelwaniso nebloko yezizwe ezichongiweyo zihambile kudala. Ukudala isicwangciso esisekwe kwizinto eziyinyani emhlabeni kunye nesivumela izinto eziphambili kumagunya ommandla kube yinxalenye yesiqhelo yokwenziwa komgaqo-nkqubo. Olona lwalamano lwamva nje kunye neJamani lunokunikwa njengomzekelo womzamo "wokuzisa iYurophu" ngokungabikho kobunkokeli obuqinileyo base-US.
Kwiminyaka ezayo, ukuba ithatha isigqibo sokubuya, ubunkokheli behlabathi be-US buya kuzifumana bukwimeko etshintshe ngokusisiseko. Ukuvela kweendlela zentsebenziswano zengingqi kunye nomanyano oluncinci olusekwe kwimiba eyahlukeneyo kuya kudala iinyani ezingayi kuba lula ukuzitshintsha.
Ukubonelela ngesicwangciso-nkqubo sehlabathi jikelele sokusebenza kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kuba amazwe amaninzi, amahlakani kunye nabakhuphisana nabo, aya kuba ethathele ingqalelo yonke imiba yobuchule nezoqoqosho. I-US iya kuqhubeka ukonwabela amandla amakhulu okubumba iminyhadala yehlabathi, umanyano kunye namaziko kwikamva elibonakalayo kodwa iya kukufumanisa kunzima ukukhokela ngokunikwa ilifa lale minyaka yongenelelo ngendima encinci ye-US.
Eli nqaku lapapashwa okokuqala ngu ITurkey eNtsha nge-2 ka-Okthobha ka-2018
Kadir Ustun
