Uhlaselo lwakutsha nje lwabanqolobi eVienna olubulale abantu abane lubonise kwihlabathi ukuba isoyikiso seDaesh sisakhathaza iYurophu. Into emangalisayo, nangona kunjalo, yinto yokuba umhlaseli wanikezelwa kumagunya ase-Austrian yiTurkey, kuphela ukuba akhululwe kungekudala emva koko, ebonisa ukungakwazi kwamazwe aseYurophu ukuba anqobe amajoni angaphandle.
Ubuncinci abantu abane babulawa kwaye abanye abangama-22 benzakala kuhlaselo lwabanqolobi kwikomkhulu lase-Austrian, igosa lathi ngoLwesibili. Ethetha kwinkomfa yeendaba eVienna, uMphathiswa wezangaphakathi uKarl Nehammer uthe umhlaseli, owabulawa kwiphulo lamapolisa phezolo emva kohlaselo, wayenovelwano lweqela labanqolobi iDaesh. UDaesh uphinde wachaza kamva ukuba nguye onoxanduva lohlaselo.
“Asikafumani bungqina bubonisa ukuba kukho umntu ohlasele okwesibini,” utshilo, esithi uphando lusaqhuba.
Olu hlaselo lwagwetywa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iimbombo zehlabathi, kubandakanya neTurkey, evakalise ukuba imi “kumanyano” nabantu baseOstriya kwaye yayisenza iphulo layo lokulwa nobunqolobi.
"Sibuhlungu ukufumana iindaba zokuba kukho abafileyo kunye nabalimele ngenxa yohlaselo lwabanqolobi olwenzeka eVienna," i-Ofire Foreign Ministry yaseTurkey yatsho kwingxelo.
"Njengelizwe elisilwa nazo zonke iintlobo zobunqolobi amashumi eminyaka, iTurkey ibambene nabantu baseOstriya."
Ngapha koko, iTurkey sele ibonise inkxaso yayo kumlo wase-Austrian wokulwa nobunqolobi ngo-2018, xa yathimba yaza yathumela umhlaseli e-Austria kuthotho lwemizamo ebonakala ililize.
Abasemagunyeni e-Austrian baqinisekisile ukuba umhlaseli oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala wayesaziwa ngamapolisa njengoko wayebanjwe kunyaka ophelileyo ngokuzama ukuya eSyria ukujoyina uDaesh. Imithombo yeendaba yasekhaya yamchaza njengoKujtim Fejzulai owayenabo bobabini ubumi baseMacedonian nase-Austrian. Uphume ejele ngo December ngenxa yobuncinci bakhe. Amapolisa ase-Austrian abambe abarhanelwa be-14 ngoLwesibini emva kokuhlasela iindawo ezingaphezu kweshumi elinesibini kwilizwe lonke.
U-Fejzulai ugxininisekile ngo-2016, uxelele inkundla. Yena nomhlobo wakhe baqala bazama ukuya eKabul, kodwa elo cebo latshona xa bafumanisa ukuba abanayo imvume yokungena. NgoSeptemba 2018, uFejzulai wemka eOstriya yedwa waya eTurkey ngethemba lokujoyina amajoni eDaesh eSyria engummelwane. Kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokufika kwakhe eTurkey, uFejzulai wabanjwa, wabanjwa waza ekugqibeleni wabuyiselwa eOstriya. UFejzulai wagwetywa kwaye wagwetywa ngo-Epreli wonyaka ophelileyo kodwa wayesele ekhululwe kwi-probation ngoDisemba. Kubikwa ukuba ufumene iingcebiso kumbutho ongekho phantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente (NGO) ogxile ekugxothweni koontamo-lukhuni.
IParis, abahlaseli baseBrussels nabo bagxothwa yiTurkey
Kodwa esi ayisosihlandlo sokuqala ukuba amazwe aseYurophu asilele ekubambeni amajoni angaphandle athe agxothwa ngempumelelo yiTurkey.
Ngo-2016, iTurkey yabhengeza ukuba omnye wabahlaseli kwiibhombu zokuzibulala zaseBrussels wagxothwa ngo-2015 eTurkey, kwaye iBelgium emva koko yasihoya isilumkiso sokuba le ndoda ingumlo. Emva phayaa, abasemagunyeni baseTurkey bachaza le ndoda njengo-Ibrahim El Bakraoui, omnye wabazalwana ababini ababizwa yiBelgium njengonobangela wohlaselo olwabulala abantu abangama-31 eBrussels ngo-2016 kwaye babangangwa nguDaesh.
Kwiimeko zangaphambili, amagosa aseYurophu athi ngaphandle kobungqina bolwaphulo-mthetho, njengokulwa eSiriya, abanako ukuvalela abantu abagxothwe yiTurkey. Phakathi kwezo meko kwakukho uBrahim Abdeslam, omnye wabaqhushumbisi ngokuzibulala eParis ngoNovemba, owabuyiselwa eBelgium esuka eTurkey ngo-2015.
Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwemfazwe yamakhaya yaseSyria ngo-2011, phantse ama-5,000 amajoni angaphandle asuka kwi-European Union aya kwiindawo ezingquzulwano eSyria nase-Iraq, ngokutsho kwe-European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation, eyaziwa kangcono phantsi kwegama elithi Europol, uqikelelo. Ngeli xesha, iTurkey ibiyindlela eqhelekileyo yaba balweli bangaphandle ngenxa yesikhundla sayo se-geopolitical esebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kweYurophu kunye noMbindi Mpuma.
I-Turkey yaqaphela i-Daesh njengombutho wabanqolobi ngo-2013. Ukususela ngoko, ilizwe liye lahlala lijoliswe rhoqo kubanqolobi baseDaesh njengoko beziqhushumbisa ngokuzibulala, iziqhushumbisi ezisixhenxe kunye nokuhlaselwa okuxhobileyo okune. Ebudeni bolu hlaselo, kwabulawa abantu abangama-315 kwaza kwasala amakhulukhulu ashiyeka enzakele. Ukuphendula kuhlaselo, iTurkey iqalise imisebenzi yokulwa nobunqolobi ngokuchasene neqela labanqolobi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemida yelizwe. La maphulo aye aqina ukusukela ngo-2016, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amawakawaka abarhanelwa asele evalelwe kwaye abanjwe.
ITurkey inyanzelisa ukugxothwa
Njengenxalenye yeenzame zaseTurkey zokubuyisela abanqolobi bangaphandle, iSebe lezangaphakathi lathi ngoNovemba 9, 2019, ilizwe liza kuqalisa ukubuyisela abanqolobi baseDaesh kumazwe abo.
Ngokutsho kweSebe lezangaphandle laseTurkey, ngelo xesha, kwakukho ngaphezu kwe-1,000 yabanqolobi bangaphandle kumaziko okubuyisela eTurkey, phantse i-780 yabo bagxothwa babuyela kumazwe abo emvelaphi ngo-2019. , amabanjwa asenokutshutshiswa aze ngaloo ndlela athintelwe ukuba angaphinde abe ngqongqo ngakumbi kwiinkampu ezizaliswe ngabanye ababefudula besilwa nabo.
Ngelixa iTurkey yayisithi abanqolobi abazalelwe kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka babuyiselwe kumazwe abo abasuka kuwo, lo mbandela ubangele impikiswano kwezinye iindawo, ngakumbi eYurophu, apho amazwe amaninzi angavumiyo ukubamkela abanqolobi. Nangona iNgqungquthela yaseNew York yowe-1961 yakwenza kwaba semthethweni ukushiya abantu bengenalizwe, amazwe aliqela, kuquka iBritani neFransi, akakayiphumeleli, yaye amatyala akutshanje aye abangela amadabi asemthethweni athatha ixesha elide.
Ngaphandle kokuchaswa kwamazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, iTurkey iqhubekile nokugxotha amajoni angaphandle kwilizwekazi liphela, kubandakanya neJamani, iFinland, iNorway neDenmark.
Ngeli xesha, amaphulo achasene neqela labanqolobi kweli lizwe aphinda aqala kwakhona. Umzekelo, kwinyanga ephelileyo kuphela, imikhosi yezokhuseleko yaseTurkey yenza isibetho esinzima kwi-Daesh, yabamba abarhanelwa abangama-204 kubandakanya namanani aphezulu kwimisebenzi yokulwa nobunqolobi kwilizwe lonke. Imisebenzi enelona nqanaba likhulu lenzeka kwizixeko ezimbaxa zelizwe ezifana ne-Istanbul kunye ne-Ankara.
Kwikomkhulu i-Ankara, abarhanelwa abasixhenxe abatyholwa ngokucwangcisa ukuhlaselwa ngeeholide zelizwe laseTurkey bavalelwa kwiveki ephelileyo. Kubikwa ukuba baceba ukuhlaselwa ngo-Oct. 29 Usuku lweRiphabhliki kwaye ngexesha le-Nov. 10 imikhosi yokukhumbula ukufa komsunguli welizwe laseTurkey lanamhlanje, u-Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Komnye umsebenzi kwikomkhulu, abarhanelwa 25, kuquka 24 Iraqis kunye Finn omnye, babanjwa.
Abanye babanqolobi ababanjiweyo babengaphumi kwilizwe lasemzini kuphela kodwa babefunwa nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, anjengoSoumaya Raisi, owabanjwa kwiphondo laseAdana. URaisi, ummi waseTunisia oneminyaka engama-30 ubudala, wayefunwa ngabasemagunyeni baseFransi kwaye wachongwa "njengengozi" kunye "nomlweli," imithombo yatsho ngemeko yokungaziwa ngenxa yezithintelo zokuthetha namajelo eendaba.
Umthombo: dailysabah.com
