Isivumelwano samva nje phakathi kwe-Erbil kunye ne-Baghdad malunga nesimo sommandla weSinjar sibonakale sisona sizathu sokungqubuzana kwamva nje phakathi kwamaphekula e-PKK kunye noRhulumente weNgingqi yaseKurdish (KRG).
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-PKK yakutshanje kwipayipi eqhutywe yi-KRG, ikhuphe ukugwetywa okunamandla kwi-Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), iqela eliphambili lezopolitiko enyakatho ye-Iraq.
I-PKK, eyaziwa njengentlangano yamaphekula yiTurkey, i-US kunye ne-EU, ibike ukuba inomsindo we-KDP emva kokuhlasela enye yeepayipi zayo. Esi siganeko songeze kukruthakruthwano osele lukhona phakathi kwala macala mabini.
Abahlalutyi bebekhombe kwisivumelwano samva nje phakathi korhulumente ophakathi waseBaghdad kunye norhulumente wengingqi ye-Erbil malunga nemeko yezopolitiko yaseSinjar, ummandla weentaba kumantla eIraq kufutshane nomda waseSyria, ohlaliswe yi-PKK kunye ne-Iran-backed Hashd al. Imikhosi kaShaabi, njengesona sizathu siphambili sokunyuka kwengxabano.
"Isivumelwano seSinjar, esisayinwe phantsi kwe-UN kwaye sixhaswa yiTurkey kunye namagunya aseNtshona, siya kuphelisa ubukho be-PKK kummandla ukuba iphunyezwe ngokwemixholo yayo," kusho uBekir Aydogan, umnxibelelanisi we-Arhente ye-Anadolu. e-Erbil.
"Nangona ukuxhaswa kwezizwe ngezizwe kwisivumelwano, i-PKK iyayichasa ngokukhululekileyo," utshilo u-Aydogan Ihlabathi le-TRT.
Ukususela kwi-2014, amanye amaqela e-PKK athathe iinxalenye zeSinjar, ezihlala zihlala kwiYazidis, i-Iraqi encinci, ngenxa yokulwa noDaesh. I-YPG yiphiko laseSyria le-PKK, elihamba kakhulu kumantla eSiriya, ngenxa yenkxaso yeWashington kunye nokubamba izixhobo.
I-PKK yenze konke okusemandleni ayo ukonakalisa isivumelwano ekuhlaselweni kombhobho, ukujolisa kubaphathi abathile ababalaseleyo be-peshmerga abanjengoGazi Salih İlhan, owayeyintloko yesango lomda weSerzer phakathi kweTurkey ne-Iraq, ngokutsho kwe-Aydogan. Phakathi no-Oktobha, u-Ilhan wabulawa yi-PKK kwisixeko saseDohuk, esikufutshane nomda waseTurkey.
"Uhlaselo lwamva nje kwipayipi, apho i-PKK sele ithathe uxanduva, ibangele ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuxhatshazwa phakathi kwe-PKK kunye ne-KRG kungajika ibe yingxabano enobundlobongela," kusho u-Aydogan.
I-PKK, ikomkhulu layo lihlala kwiintaba ze-Qandil enyakatho ye-Iraq, iphinde ihlale kwiidolophana ezingaphezu kwe-600 kummandla omkhulu wokudakumba kwe-KRG, ngokutsho kwe-Aydogan.
I-KRG isoloko ifuna i-PKK ukuba shiya kumantla eIraq, kodwa iqela labagrogrisi lizikhabile ezo mfuno, liwushiya lo mmandla ukwilimbo.
Ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-1980, iTurkey iqhube imisebenzi emininzi enqumla imida, edla ngokuxhaswa nguMassoud Barzani’s KDP kunye nowasekupheleni kukaJalal Talabani’s Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), ngokuchasene namaqela amaphekula ePKK ngaphaya komda wayo kumantla eIraq.
UBarzani wayengumongameli we-KRG ngelixa uTalabani wayengumongameli wase-Iraq. Ngaphandle kokurhoxa kukaBarzani kumongameli emva koko i-referendum yenkululeko yamaKurd ayiphumelelanga ngo 2017, usapho lwakhe uyaqhubeka ukulawula amacandelo aphambili KRG.
I-Ankara iyaqhubeka nokubetha iithagethi ze-PKK enyakatho ye-Iraq njengoko inomkhosi onamandla enyakatho yeSyria ukujonga amaqela amaphekula afana ne-PKK kunye ne-Daesh kummandla.
Ukunyuka kwamva nje phakathi kwe-PKK kunye ne-KRG kunokuncedisa ngakumbi imisebenzi yaseTurkey kummandla, ngakumbi eSinjar, ngenxa yokukhathazeka okukhulayo kwi-Erbil kunye ne-Ankara ngokuchasene neqela labanqolobi, utsho u-Aydogan.
"Ukuba ingxabano phakathi kwe-KDP kunye ne-PKK iyaqhubeka ikhula, i-KRG iya kunika inkxaso engakumbi kwimisebenzi ye-anti-PKK yaseTurkey," i-Aydogan ihlola.
"I-PKK nayo inokuziva uxinzelelo olungakumbi lokushiya iSinjar emva kwesivumelwano esixhaswa yi-UN kunye namagunya aseNtshona," uyongezelela.
I-Turkey iye yachaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ayiyi kuvumela iSinjar ukuba ibe "yesibini Qandil", eyikomkhulu le-PKK e-Iraq, ebonisa imisebenzi edibeneyo kunye ne-Baghdad kunye ne-Erbil ngokumelene neqela lamaphekula.
Umgca weHashd al Shaabi-PKK
E-Sinjar, i-Hashd al Shaabi, iqela elinamandla le-ambrella yase-Iraq Shia exhaswa yi-Iran, nayo ibonakala ine-ajenda efanayo ne-PKK.
Ngelixa iqela leShia lisebenza phantsi korhulumente waseBaghdad, kukho ukungqubana phakathi kukaHashd al Shaabi kunye norhulumente wangoku weMustafa al Kazimi, oxhaswa yiWashington.
Zombini i-Hashd al Shaabi kunye ne-PKK, eziye zahlala eSinjar ngesizathu sokulwa neDaesh, zisebenzisana kunye nokulawula ummandla.
"Imivuzo yamabutho asekuhlaleni e-PKK eSinjar ihlawulwe nguHashd al Shaabi," kusho u-Aydogan, ebonisa uxhulumaniso oluqinisekileyo phakathi kwala maqela mabini.
Kodwa inokuba ngaphezu koko.
Kwinyanga ephelileyo, abaxhasi abanomsindo beHashd al Shaabi wahlasela i-ofisi yezopolitiko yaseBaghdad ye-KDP, ukuyitshisa kunye nokungcolisa iiflegi zeKRG ecaleni kwemifanekiso yeBarzani.
Esi siganeko kubonakala ukuba sibangelwe yingxelo evela kuHosyar Zebari, owayesakuba nguMphathiswa wezangaphandle wase-Iraq kunye nomalume kaBarzani. UZebari ucebise ukuba urhulumente wase-Iraq kufuneka "acoce uMmandla oHlaza [eBaghdad] kubukho bamajoni eHashd".
U-Aydogan ucinga ukuba kukho unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka phakathi kokuhlaselwa kweHashd al Shaabi, iofisi ye-KDP yaseBaghdad kunye nentsebenziswano yeqela leShia kunye ne-PKK, intshaba enkulu yeqela likaBarzani.
Kodwa i-axis ye-Hashd al Shaabi-PKK inokukhokelela kubudlelwane obungakumbi phakathi kwe-Ankara, i-Erbil kunye ne-Baghdad, ngokuka-Aydogan.
"Ukuhlaselwa kwe-PKK kwingingqi yaseKurdish kunye neengxabano kunye ne-KDP, ekwaphazamisa urhulumente waseKazimi ngenxa yokuba i-PKK iphula ubukhosi base-Iraqi, inokukhokelela urhulumente wase-Erbil ukuba aqhubele phambili ngendlela enokukhuthaza urhulumente waseBaghdad ukuba athathele ingqalelo. I-PKK njengeqela labagrogrisi, utshilo uAydogan.
