Yaziwa njenge UMehmed uMoyisi, i-7th Sultan yoBukhosi base-Ottoman, wayithimba iConstantinople ngo-1453 eneminyaka eyi-21 kuphela ubudala - uloyiso olungazange luphelise uBukhosi baseByzantium kuphela kodwa lwaphinda lwahlaziya imeko yezopolitiko nenkcubeko yehlabathi.
Ulawulo lwakhe, olwaphawulwa ngobuchule bomkhosi nolunembono yolawulo, lwabeka isiseko sobukhosi behlabathi obuza kuhlala kangangeenkulungwane.
Ukusuka kwiNkosana eNtsha ukuya kuMnqobi wee-Empires
Ngubani uMehmed II emehlweni embali? Wazalelwa e-Edirne ngo-1432, uMehmed wayengunyana kaSultan Murad II. Uqeqeshwe kwi-theology, iilwimi, kunye ne-statecraft ukususela emncinci, wenyuka itrone kabini-okokuqala ngokufutshane ngo-1444, emva koko ngokusisigxina ngo-1451.
Eyona mpumelelo yakhe ibalaseleyo yeza kwiminyaka emibini kamva: ukoyiswa kweConstantinople, into eyayisindwe ngabaninzi ngaphambi kwakhe. Ngale nto, wasiguqula isixeko saba likomkhulu le-Ottoman, i-Istanbul - ikhonkco leMpuma neNtshona.
IPolymath yeeLwimi ezininzi kunye noMxhasi weNkcubeko
UMehmed wayengaphezulu nje kwegorha. Esazi kakuhle isiArabhu, isiPersi, isiGrike, isiLatini, nesiTurkey, wayezingqongile ngabaphengululi, amagcisa, kunye neentanda-bulumko ezivela kuwo onke amaSilamsi namaKrestu.
Wayilondoloza iCawa yobuOthodoki, wamisela usolusapho, waza wakhuthaza ukuguqulelwa kwemfundiso yobuKristu kwisiTurkey. Inkundla yakhe yayiluphawu lokuhlalisana kwengqondo kunye nokudibanisa inkcubeko.
UMniki-mthetho, uMhlaziyi, noMakhi
Ngubani uMehmed II kwimbali yomthetho? Kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba uSuleiman oMkhulu, uMehmed wadibanisa imithetho yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nomgaqo-siseko, waba ngumlawuli wokuqala wase-Ottoman ukwenza oko. Uhlaziyo lwakhe lwabumba ulawulo nolwakhiwo olusemthethweni lobukhosi.
Ukwagunyazise imisebenzi yesikhumbuzo efana neFatih Mosque Complex, apho wangcwatyelwa khona kamva, eseka iIstanbul njengekomkhulu lokomoya nezopolitiko.
Iphulo lokuGqibela kunye neLifa elingunaphakade
Ngo-1481, ngelixa elungiselela elinye iphulo lomkhosi, uMehmed wagula waza wafa kufuphi ne-Istanbul. Wayeneminyaka engama-49. Ukufa kwakhe kwaphawula ukuphela kwexesha, kodwa ilifa lakhe lanyamezela - kungekhona nje kwizakhiwo kunye nolawulo kodwa nakwimemori edibeneyo.
Namhlanje, i-Istanbul UFatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge imi njengembeko yale mihla kumlawuli ombono wakhe wawungaphaya kwemida neenkulungwane.
