Umholi weqembu elibusayo laseTurkey iJustice and Development Party (AK Party), u-Erdoğan, owethule umbono weqembu lakhe lezepolitiki ngo-2023 futhi wathinta izindaba eziningi zenqubomgomo yangaphandle, akazange akhulume ngenqubo yaseTurkey yokungena kwe-EU yeminyaka eyishumi nakuba yayikhona - nakuba incane. - ireferensi embhalweni olungiselelwe wenkulumo yakhe.Enkulumweni yango-2009, u-Erdoğan ukubeke kwacaca ukuthi iTurkey izonamathela endleleni eya e-EU naphezu kobunzima futhi izoqhubeka nokwamukela izinguquko zokunyusa amazinga eTurkey. Ukugxeka kwakhe i-EU kwakunqunyelwe emazwini aphathelene nokungabi nabulungisa iTurkey ebhekane nakho ezandleni zamazwe athile ase-Europe asebenza ngokususelwa kupolitiki yabantu abaningi.
Ukungakhulumi ngezinhloso zezombangazwe ezinkulu njengezinguquko kanye nobulungu be-EU kwakudonsa amehlo ngempela, futhi undunankulu washayela indesheni ngokuphawulekayo amazwe kusukela e-Australia kuya eBrazil naseJapane kuya eCanada kuyilapho engasho noma yiliphi izwe laseYurophu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izihambeli zakwamanye amazwe ebezihambele le ngqungquthela bekungabaholi abaningi baseMpumalanga Ephakathi, okuhlanganisa noMongameli waseGibhithe u-Mohamed Morsi, umholi we-Hamas u-Khaled Mashaal kanye no-Massoud Barzani woHulumeni wesiFunda sase-Kurdistan (KRG). OwayenguShansela waseJalimane uGerhard Schröder wayephakathi kwezihambeli ezimbalwa zaseNtshonalanga ezazizothamela.
Ochwepheshe baphikisa ngokuthi iphrofayili yezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe kanye nenkulumo ka-Erdoğan, egxile kakhulu ezindabeni zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, kwakuyizimpawu zokukhula kwentshisekelo yeTurkey eMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye nokuziqhelelanisa ne-EU. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, noma kunjalo, uma iTurkey ifuna ukubamba iqhaza esifundeni, akufanele iziqhelelanise nemigomo ye-EU.
"I-Turkey izobhekana nengozi yokulahlekelwa indima yayo evelele esifundeni uma iziqhelelanisa ne-Europe futhi ihlehlise imigomo yayo ye-EU ngenkathi idlala ngezinqubomgomo ezizimele esifundeni," uMustafa Kutlay, umhlaziyi we-International Strategic Research Organisation (USAK) yase-Ankara. kusho uZaman wanamuhla.
UKutlay wengeze ngokuthi umnikelo we-EU ekuthuthukiseni izindinganiso zentando yeningi eTurkey yinto okungafanele inganakwa. “Impela, i-EU ibambe iqhaza elikhulu empumelelweni yaseTurkey njengesibonelo esihle eMpumalanga Ephakathi namuhla. Ubudlelwano ne-EU akufanele bucatshangelwe ngaphakathi komongo wendlela engokomzwelo noma ehlangene kodwa ngaphakathi komongo wendlela yesikhathi eside, ehlelekile, "kusho uKutlay.
I-Turkey yavula izingxoxo zokungena esikhundleni ne-EU ngo-2005, kodwa inqubekela phambili ibilokhu ihamba kancane kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ngenxa yengxabano yaseCyprus kanye nokuphikiswa kobulungu beTurkey kwamanye amazwe angamalungu, njengeFrance neJalimane. Ezahlukweni ezingama-35 okufanele kuxoxiswane ngazo ngempumelelo yinoma yiliphi izwe elizokhethwa njengombandela wobulungu, ziyi-13 kuphela ezivulwe yiTurkey, eziyi-17 zivaliwe futhi ezine azikavulwa - esisodwa kuphela esivalwe okwesikhashana, esimayelana nesayensi nocwaningo. .
"Okokuqala, noma kunjalo, u-Erdoğan bekumele akhulume nge-EU ngoba inqubo ye-EU akuyona into enganakwa ngenxa yentuthuko ehlangene eYurophu. Namuhla, abaholi baseYurophu bangase bangakuqondi ukubaluleka kweTurkey, futhi ubudlelwano baseTurkey-EU bungase bube nezikhathi ezinzima, kodwa noma kunjalo, uma ukhuluma ngombono wakho we-2023, njengeqembu awukwazi ukungazinaki i-EU. Imibono yezepolitiki ka-2023 iyizinjongo zamasu futhi akufanele isekelwe entuthukweni ehlangene, "kusho uKutlay, ephinda ukuthi u-Erdoğan bekufanele akhulume nge-EU enkulumweni yakhe.
Ukhetho lukamongameli lwakamuva eFrance lulethe ithemba ngomfutho omusha wesicelo seTurkey sobulungu be-EU. OwayenguMengameli uNicolas Sarkozy, owayephikisana kakhulu nobulungu be-EU yaseTurkey, wehlulwe embangini yakhe yeSocialist, uFrançois Hollande, nowaziwa ukuthi unombono omuhle ngobulungu beTurkey ku-EU.
Ngokusho kwabaholi base-Europe, iTurkey iya ngokuya izama ukulungisa isimo sayo ngokohlelo olusha lwaseMpumalanga Ephakathi ngenkathi idlala indima ezimele esifundeni, kusho uKutlay. "Abantu baseYurophu bacabanga ukuthi iTurkey ilahlekelwe intshisekelo ebudlelwaneni ne-EU ngenxa yentshisekelo yayo yokubamba iqhaza elibonakalayo esifundeni. Ngempela, ukuhlola okunjalo kuye kwavela ngenxa yokuntula ukubona kusengaphambili phakathi kwabaseYurophu. Abantu baseYurophu bahlale bethuthukisa ubudlelwano babo neTurkey ngokusekelwe ezithakazelweni zesikhashana. IYurophu ayikwazi ukuzuza kule migomo,” kusho uKutlay.
Ephawula ngenkulumo ka-Erdoğan enkampanini yezindaba yase-Anatolia ngeSonto, uNgqongqoshe Wezindaba ze-EU waseTurkey kanye nesikhulu sezingxoxo u-Egemen Bağış uthe abaholi baseYurophu abangenalo ukubona kusengaphambili kufanele bafunde umlayezo ka-Erdoğan ngokucophelela.
“Undunankulu wethu wakhuluma ngokuzibophezela kwethu kumthethosisekelo [omusha] futhi wadlulisela umyalezo wakhe ngezinguquko. Kusobala ukuthi lokhu kuzibophezela kuzoba nomthelela omuhle enqubweni yokuhlanganiswa kwe-EU. Nokho-ke kuyacaca futhi ukuthi sisabhekene nezingqinamba ezingeni lezepolitiki. Ngakho-ke, abaholi baseYurophu abangakwazi ukubona kusengaphambili kufanele bafunde kahle inkulumo kandunankulu. Kufanele bathole umyalezo,” kusho uBağış.
U-Bağış uphinde wengeza ngokuthi ngenxa yezindinganiso eziphindwe kabili ezisetshenziswa yi-EU, intshisekelo yomphakathi waseTurkey ku-EU yehlile. "Kodwa-ke, sizoqhubeka ngokuzimisela nenqubomgomo yethu ukuze sifinyelele amazinga e-EU," kusho uBağış.
Evumelana namazwana ka-Bağış, u-Kutlay wengeze ngokuthi kunamalungu athile e-EU ahlulekayo ukwazisa iTurkey ngenani elilifanele. “Abaholi base-Europe behlulekile ukufeza obekulindelwe yiTurkey. Kulokhu, isimo sengqondo sezikhulu zaseTurkey siyaqondakala. Kodwa-ke, inkulumo ka-Erdoğan ayisebenzisi isu elihlose ukukhulisa ukubaluleka kweTurkey emehlweni abantu baseYurophu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, sisesikhathini lapho ukubaluleka kobudlelwane ne-EU kudingeka kuchazwe kangcono kunangaphambili, futhi lokhu ngeke kufezwe ngokuhluleka ukukhuluma nge-EU enkulumweni [ebaluleke kangaka],” kusho uKutlay.
Ngokusho kukaSylvia Tiryaki, uchwepheshe wezomthetho wamazwe omhlaba kanye nesekela lomqondisi weGlobal Political Trends Center, ukubaluleka kwe-EU kulahlekile kwezombangazwe zaseTurkey kulezi zinsuku. Umphakathi waseTurkey awusaxoxi ngobulungu be-EU.
(Zamani namuhla)
