I-Ankara State Museum of Paintings and Sculptures
I-Ankara State Museum of Paintings and Sculptures yakhiwa ngo-1927, ngumdwebi wezakhiwo u-Arif Hikmet Koyunoğlu, ngokomyalelo ka-Atatürk, umholi omkhulu weSizwe saseTurkey.
I-Museum, eyavulwa ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo ngo-1980, isibe yisikhungo esihlanganisa zonke izakhiwo zemnyuziyamu yesimanje, ngesikhathi esifushane.
Namuhla umnyuziyamu, uyisikhungo sobuciko lapho kuvezwa khona imisebenzi evelele kakhulu yamaciko adlale indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Turkish Painting and Sculpture Arts. Lobu buciko bunomlando omfushane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namagatsha amaningi obuciko bendabuko. Ngaphezu kokuqoqwa kwemisebenzi yobuciko ekhombisa ukwakheka kanye nezikhathi zokuthuthukiswa kwe-Turkish Plastic Arts, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwayo, kanye nomtapo wolwazi wePlastiki Wezobuciko ogcwalisa igebe kulo mkhakha, othuthukiswa minyaka yonke ngeminikelo yomphakathi. , amanxusa asekhaya noma angaphandle, kanye Namazwe Angaphandle, noma ngokuthenga okusha, Izingobo Zomlando Zabaculi BaseTurkey ziphendula ngokwanelisayo kuzidingo zabacwaningi abasebenza kule mikhakha.
Ukuvikelwa kwemisebenzi yobuciko, okungomunye wemithwalo yemfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu yesigcinamagugu, ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa, kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa indlela ethuthukiswe ikakhulukazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela eyanelisa kakhulu lapho kubhekwana nezinkinga ezibangelwa izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nobunzima bokugcina impahla. Noma yimuphi umonakalo obonakala ngenxa yokuguga, ongenzeka naphezu kwakho konke ukuvikelwa, kubhekwana nawo ngochwepheshe ophikweni oluyisipesheli olusungulwe njengengxenye ehlukene ngaphakathi kwesigcinimagugu.
Ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo ngo-1980, naseminyakeni eyalandela, elinye iphuzu elibalulekile, okwagcizelelwa kakhulu kulo, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokucobelelana ngolwazi zokudweba, izithombe ezibaziwe kanye nezitsha zobumba, ezisebenzela abaculi, abafunda amateur nabachwepheshe.
Mayelana nezinyathelo zokuphepha, ibhilidi lonke lifakwe i-TV evaliwe, amasistimu we-ultrasonic kanye nezibhamu ukuze sikwazi ukulawula zonke izingxenye zemnyuziyamu.
Ngaphezu komhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi, lapho kubanjelwa khona izifundo zokudweba kanye (zokuqala Zokuphrinta), izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezikhethekile ze-Turkish Ornamenting Arts, i-ceramic, kanye nezithombe eziqoshiwe zizovulwa esikhathini esifushane ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomphakathi ezingaphezu kwamandla omnyuziyamu.
Imibukiso yemidwebo, imifanekiso eqoshiwe, izitsha zobumba, ubuciko bezithombe nezithombe ezihlelelwe ukuba zenzeke eTurkey ngaphansi kohlaka lwezivumelwano zamasiko zamazwe ngamazwe, ikhonjiswa kumagalari amathathu abekelwe imibukiso ephuma ngezikhathi ezithile; ngakho-ke, imisebenzi yobuciko yamazwe angaphandle yenziwa yaziwe emphakathini waseTurkey. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibukiso yemisebenzi yobuciko yaseTurkey ekhethwe eqoqweni leMnyuziyamu ihlelwe phesheya, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezivumelwano zamasiko zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphandle kwale mibukiso, imibukiso yakamuva ehlelwe yi-General Directorate of Fine Arts, imibukiso ngayinye kanye nemibukiso yokuncintisana iphakathi kweminye imisebenzi yaseMnyuziyamu.
Ehholo lomlando, eliguqulelwe ekuklanyweni kwalo kwasekuqaleni ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemisebenzi enjengamakhonsathi, imidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye nokuboniswa kwefilimu kwenzeka.
Ukusebenzela umphakathi ngezindawo zayo zokudlela zesimanje, indawo yokuthengisa kanye nesistimu yomsindo, isikhungo, ngaphandle komsebenzi waso njengendawo yombukiso wemisebenzi yobuciko emidala, sihlanganisa zonke izici zeMnyuziyamu Yobuciko yesimanje.
