'I-Arab Spring', esiphenduke imbangela yezinguquko ezibucayi zezombusazwe emazweni ama-Arab, isekelwe amandla esifunda aseTurkey nase-Iran.
Izikhulu zase-Iran zathi 'i-Arab Spring' eyaqala e-Tunisia futhi kamuva yahlanganisa i-Egypt ne-Libya, isuka ku-Iranian Islamic Revolution. Mayelana 'ne-Arab Spring' e-Syria, zombili izikhulu zase-Syria kanye ne-Iranian zisho ngazwi linye ukuthi zisebenzela izintshisekelo ze-Israel.
Ngokuqondene nesimo se-Ankara kulolu daba, ngokusho kwezikhulu zaseTurkey, 'i-Arab Spring' iyinqubo yezombangazwe ehlobene namazwe ase-Arab futhi ebangelwa isidingo sokubusa ngentando yeningi esifundeni.
Akushiywa ngaphandle ukuthi ngemuva 'kwe-Arab Spring' yaseSyria, izibhelu zizobhebhetheka emazweni angomakhelwane, ikakhulukazi iLebanon.
Uma ucabangela ukuhlukahluka kwesifunda ngokwemibandela yobuzwe nenkolo, khona-ke uma ubheka isizinda semicimbi umuntu angabona ukuvela 'kwabadlali' abasha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenxa yokubambezeleka kodweshu lwaseSyria, udaba lwamaKurd seluphenduke ihaba kakhulu. Ngokuvela kodaba lwesiKurd ku-ajenda umuntu angabona ukubonakaliswa komsebenzi wezombangazwe wokuphatha amaKurdish eNyakatho ye-Iraq.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo umuntu angabona ukuthi inhlangano yamaphekula ye-PKK yaqala ukusebenza eTurkey, kanye nokuboniswa okuvulekile kwemibono evela ku-Peace and Democracy Party (PDP) enkundleni yezombangazwe.
Naphezu kokuthi uhulumeni waseTurkey uqala imisebenzi yezempi ukuze abulale amaphekula e-PKK futhi enze umsebenzi we-propaganda, umuntu angasho ukuthi lokhu akusebenzi ngokwanele. Esinye sezikhathi ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngemuva kokusebenza kwamaphekula e-PKK eTurkey yisitatimende esenziwe nguSalahaddin Damirtas, umholi we-PDP, osebenza njengesiqiniseko sezintshisekelo zezombangazwe zamaKurds ukuthi ukulwa ne-PKK kuzoqhubeka futhi. ngemva kweminyaka eyi-100.
Ngempela, akungabazeki ukuthi 'i-Arab Spring' esifundeni maduze noma kamuva izoqala ukuthuthuka ngendlela ehlukile. Ngisho nowayengumhlaziyi wezobunhloli waseTurkey uMahir Kaynak engxoxweni nabezindaba zezwe uthe 'i-Arab Spring' izophinde ibe nomthelela eTurkey.
Futhi umholi we-PKK u-Murat Karayilan uthe engxoxweni nesiteshi se-Qatari TV i-Al Jazeera ukuthi uthemba ukuthi kuzoba 'neKurdish Spring' ephefumulelwe 'i-Arab Spring' esifundeni. UKarayilan uphinde wathi ukhathazekile ngokuthi amaKurds aseTurkey ayingxenye yezinguquko esifundeni.
Nakuba i-Ankara ibonakala njengamandla aqhuba inqubo eqhubekayo eMpumalanga Ephakathi namuhla, ukucabanga kunikeza izizathu zokusho ukuthi umdlali omusha enyakatho ye-Iraq ungumphathi wamaKurd futhi uzozama ukusebenzisa amandla ayo ngokwamandla ayo.
Esinye sezikhathi ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukuxoxisana ngesimo saseSyria kanye nezithakazelo ezifanayo zezinhlangothi ngumholi wenhlangano ye-Muslim Brotherhood u-Riad Al-Shaqfeh, othathwa njengombhali we-'Arab Spring' eSyria, kanye nomholi wokuphatha amaKurdish. UMassoud Barzani ngo-Oct.20.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile isifiso se-Islamic Unity Movement (Yekgirtoya Îslamî), esebenza ngaphansi kokuphatha kwamaKurdish e-Iraq, ukusebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwegatsha laseSyria le-Muslim Brotherhood nezinye izinhlangano zamaKurdish.
Isikhathi sizokhombisa ukuthi imizamo ye-Muslim Brotherhood izokwenziwa ngayiphi indlela yokwakha inyunyana namaKurds aseSyria nokuthi izothuthuka kanjani. Okwenzekayo esifundeni, ukubambezela ukungqubuzana kweSyria, ukusebenza kwenhlangano yamaphekula i-PKK, kanye nokuhlonyiswa kwezikhali kwe-Iraq kunikeza izizathu zokuthi i-Ankara ibhekene nosongo lokungabi yibutho eliholayo kulezi zinguquko, kodwa ingxenye yabo. .
(Trend AZ)
