Lapho amasosha emhlabeni wonke edinga izimoto ezihlomile ukuze abhekane nezinsongo ezivelayo, njengeziqhumane ezithuthukisiwe, ngokuvamile abheka eTurkey.
Imboni yezokuvikela ngaphakathi eTurkey ikhethekile kumapulatifomu ahlomile we-4 × 4, 6 × 6 kanye ne-8 × 8, izimoto zokulwa ezilandelwayo kanye namathangi empi amakhulu nezinhlelo zezikhali zakhiwe izinkampani ezizimele zendawo ezifana ne-FNSS, Otokar, BMC kanye no-Nurol Makina. . Ngaphandle kokuzisebenzisa kwawo iNational Security Forces, lezi zinhlelo zithunyelwa kubasebenzisi abahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke. 8×8 PARS, 6×6 PARS, 6X6 ARMA; 4 × 4 COBRA, EJDER YALCIN, VURAN; I-ALTAY MBT kanye ne-KAPLAN Medium Tanks amasampula omkhiqizo aphawuleka kakhulu we-Turkish Defence Industry encintisanayo ezimakethe zomhlaba.
Selokhu yajoyina iNorth Atlantic Treaty Alliance ngo-1952, iTurkey ibiyilungu elibucayi lale nhlangano. Njengoba izizwe zasentshonalanga zazifuna ukuqukatha ukwanda kobukhomanisi baseSoviet, ukwengezwa kweTurkey kwaletha umfelandawonye eMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Ngawo-1980, ababambisene abaningi be-NATO baqala umzamo wokwenza izinhlelo zabo zezikhali zibe zesimanje, inhlangano iTurkey yajoyina ngentshiseko. Izwe laphinde lafuna ukuthuthukisa ikhono lalo lokukhiqiza izikhali ukuze linciphise ukuthembela kwalo kubakhiqizi bangaphandle. Eminyakeni kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, impumelelo yaseTurkey njengonjiniyela wezinhlelo zezikhali iholele ekutheni ibe ngumnikezeli obalulekile emhlabeni jikelele.
Imboni yezokuvikela yaseTurkey iqale uhambo lwayo ngokukhiqiza okunelayisensi yezimoto zokulwa ezihlomile (ACV's) futhi namuhla isikwazi ukufinyelela izimoto eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinhlelo ezifana nezinsimbi ze-armored amphibious, izimoto zama-antitank, amathangi empi aphakathi nendawo kanye nenqwaba yezixazululo ze-turret.
Ukubambisana komphakathi nezimele
Isici esibalulekile sempumelelo yeTurkey kube yikhono layo lokusebenzisa iminikelo evela kuhulumeni nezimboni ezizimele. Umongameli kahulumeni Wezimboni Zokuvikela (SSB) yasungulwa ngo-1985, yalandelwa yi-Turkish Armed Forces Foundation (TAFF) ngo-1987. Izalwa ngokuhlangana kwezisekelo eziningi ezifanayo, i-TAFF inamasheya amaningi ezinkampanini ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, ezizimele zokuzivikela eTurkey:
· I-ASELSAN, ehlanganisa futhi yenza izinhlelo zezikhali zaphansi zibe zesimanjemanje kanye ne-C4ISR
· I-ROKETSAN, ekhiqiza ubuchwepheshe bezinhlamvu eziqhutshwayo, izinhlamvu eziqondisiwe, amasistimu emicibisholo athuthukisiwe nezisombululo ze-ballistic
· I-HAVELSAN, ehlinzeka ngesofthiwe, ukulingisa ukuqeqeshwa nokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu
· I-ASPİLSAN ne-İŞBİR, egxile ezinhlelweni zamandla namandla (njengamajeneretha namabhethri) ekusebenzeni komhlaba.
· I-TURKISH AEROSPACE, ehlinzeka ngezixazululo zezindiza nendawo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-MKEK, inkampani ekhiqiza izikhali nezinhlamvu, kanye ne-ASFAT, ehlanganisa amafekthri ezempi, womabili axhumene nohulumeni kodwa angakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yezentengiso. Isungulwe yi-SSB yokuklama nokukhiqiza, i-STM ingenye nje inkampani ebalulekile. Amanye amabhizinisi azimele asezakhele igama emkhakheni wezibhamu ahlanganisa: I-Kale, i-Sarsılmaz, i-Canik Arms kanye ne-YDS.
"Senza imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo ze-Turkish Armed Forces ngokubambisana kweHhovisi likaMongameli Wezimboni Zokuvikela," kusho uNaki Polat, umongameli we-SSI. "Amasosha aseTurkey afuna imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezinamandla aphezulu, ezidinga izivivinyo nezivivinyo eziyinselele."
Impumelelo esemqoka ezinhlelweni zomhlaba
Inani lokuhlolwa okuqinile kwabakhiqizi bezokuvikela baseTurkey lingabonakala empumelelweni yezinhlelo zabo zempi yezwe. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zinhlelo kuhloswe ngazo ukubhekana nezinsongo ezithile ezibonakala emisebenzini yokulwa. Isibonelo, ukuze kuphendulwe amaloli eveni ahlomile asetshenziswa amaphekula, uNurol Makina ukhiqize inkundla yesikhali esihlome ngokuphelele i-NMS, imoto enesivinini esingaphezu kuka-140 km/h.
Onjiniyela baphinde bahlanganisa isipiliyoni sokulwa ekwakhiweni kwabo okuhlukile kwezimoto ezifana ne-Rapid Deployable Amphibious Wet Gap Crossing System (OTTER AAAB).
"Izinhlelo zomhlaba ziyindawo lapho sibona khona ukubaluleka kokutshalwa kwezimali kwethu ngendlela ebambekayo, lapho ukuncika kwamanye amazwe kuncishiswa futhi sinezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo," kusho u-Ismail Demir, umongameli we-Turkish Defence Procurement Authority (SSB). "Esizukulwaneni esisha samathangi empi amakhulu, izimoto zokulwa ezihlomile, izimoto ezinamasondo ezinamasondo ezingajwayelaniswa nemishini ehlukene, izimoto ezingaphansi komhlaba ezingenamuntu kanye nezinye izinhlelo zomhlaba esizenzile, izidingo zokusebenza kwe-NATO kanye namazinga acatshangelwe kusukela ekuqaleni. yamaphrojekthi. "
Ukuhlinzeka ngokuzivikela ngale kwemingcele yaseTurkey
Ngempumelelo yayo ekukhiqizeni izinhlelo zezikhali ezisezingeni eliphezulu zamasosha ayo, iTurkey isithuthukele ekuthumeleni izinhlelo zezikhali kwamanye amazwe. Ihlinzeka ngezinhlelo emazweni aseMpumalanga Ephakathi naseMpumalanga Ekude kanye nangaphakathi kwe-NATO. Imboni yezokuvikela yaseTurkey ayigxili kuphela ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zamasosha kodwa futhi nasekuthuthukiseni imikhiqizo emisha ukubhekana nalezi zidingo ngokushesha. Ngemizamo yayo ehlanganyelwe yokukhiqiza kanye nokudlulisa ubuchwepheshe eKazakhstan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, UAE, Azerbaijan nase-Indonesia; Imboni yezokuvikela yaseTurkey nayo ibe umhlinzeki wezobuchwepheshe emazweni ahlukahlukene.
Manje, izinkampani zenza izinhlelo zokubhekana nenqwaba yezimo zokulwa nempi, kusukela ekuqhunyisweni kwamabhomu kokuzibulala kuya ezimpini ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nezimpi zomhubhe kuya ezikhalini eziqondisiwe zokulwa namathangi nokuzivikela.
"Izinsongo zesizukulwane esilandelayo zenza kube isibopho ukuthuthukisa izixazululo zesizukulwane esilandelayo." Kusho uDemir. “Uma sibheka lezi zinsongo, siyabona ukuthi uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuvikela lubalulekile, futhi sisebenzela ukuba izwe elihamba phambili kulo mkhakha. Silwela nokuba yiphayona elifanayo ezimotweni ezilula, ezisezingeni eliphakathi nezisindayo ezingenamuntu ezingase zidinge kakhulu amadlelandawonye e-NATO esikhathini esizayo.”
umthombo: Defensenews.com
