Izinhlelo zamaphekula zeRiphabhulikhi YamaSulumane zingabukeka zixaka namuhla, kodwa kuthiwani kusasa?
Umdayisi wezimoto wase-Iran nowaseMelika uvume icala kule nyanga lokwakha itulo namanxusa ase-Iran lokubulala inxusa laseSaudi e-United States. Icala likaMansour Arbabsiar lizobonakala liyisiphetho sale ndaba, kodwa eqinisweni kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi kunaleyo ayiphendulayo.
Amaqiniso awazange aphikiswe ngempela. Izikhulu zase-US zizwa ngaleli tulo kusenesikhathi futhi zakha ikesi elingangenisi umoya. Umbulali u-Arbabsiar owazama ukuqasha empeleni wayengumpimpi we-DEA. Lapho eseboshiwe, u-Arbabsiar wavuma. Ngokuyalelwa kwabomthetho, wabe esebiza umzala wakhe kanye nomphathi we-Quds Force, uGholam Shakuri. Njengoba abenzeli belalele, u-Shakuri wagcizelela ukuthi u-Arbabsiar aqhubeke netulo. “Yenze ngokushesha. Sihambile isikhathi."
Kodwa kungani umbutho weQuds, owase uzuze idumela lokukwazi ukusebenza ngisho naphakathi kwezitha zawo, wawulangazelele kangaka ukuqhubekela phambili nomsebenzi owawubonakala unephutha? U-Arbabsiar ubonakala engumlingiswa obuthakathaka “ofuna ukubaluleka,” njengoba udokotela wengqondo ogcinwe nguhulumeni enqume. Wadonswa kuleli tulo ngumzala wakhe, ujenene we-Quds Force, ingalo ye-Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps ebhekele ukusebenza kwangaphandle. Ngakho umbuzo wangempela uthi: Yayicabangani iQuds Force?
Ngokusho kukaMqondisi Wezobunhloli Kazwelonke uJames Clapper, leli tulo "libonisa ukuthi ezinye izikhulu zase-Iranian - mhlawumbe kuhlanganise noMholi Ophakeme u-Ali Khamenei - ziguqule izibalo zazo futhi manje zizimisele kakhulu ukuhlasela e-United States ngenxa yezenzo zangempela noma ezicatshangwayo zase-US. lokho kusongela umbuso. "
Lesi sibalo esisha, izikhulu zezobunhloli zikholelwa ukuthi, saqala ngoJanuwari 2010, lapho iQuds Force inquma ukuthi yona kanye neHezbollah, ummeleli wayo oyinhloko wamaphekula, bazoqala umkhankaso omusha wodlame olubhekiswe hhayi kwa-Israyeli kuphela kodwa ne-US kanye nezinye izinhloso zaseNtshonalanga.
Ngemva kokuhlasela kukaJulayi odlule kwabavakashi bakwa-Israel edolobheni laseBulgaria iBurgas, inqwaba yezintatheli zangibiza zingicela ukuba ngichaze umqondo wokuhlasela. Bengiqedela incwadi ekhuluma nge-Hezbollah - Hezbollah: I-Global Footprint ye-Lebanon's Party of God, ezophuma ngonyaka ozayo - kodwa angikwazanga ukubeka ukuhlasela kalula kuhlelo olusungulwe yi-Hezbollah. Lapho ngicabanga ngakho ngokwengeziwe, ngaxakeka nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, okwadumaza kakhulu umhleli wami, ngashiya ikhibhodi yami isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuhlangana namanxusa kanye nezobunhloli kanye nezikhulu zezempi ezivela emazweni amaningana ukuze ngizame ukwenza umqondo wenkambiso entsha yokuhlasela kontamolukhuni bamaShia okuboshelwe e-Iran kanye nabameleli bayo. Nakhu engiye ngakuqonda.
Ukuze uqonde isinqumo i-Iran eyasithatha ngoJanuwari 2010 sokuzibandakanya emkhankasweni omusha wodlame, umuntu kumele abuyele emuva ekubulaweni kuka-Imad Mughniyeh oyingcweti ye-Hezbollah ngo-February 2008, okusolwa ukuthi nguye owaqhumisa amabhomu e-US Marine ngo-1984 e-Beirut, ngo-1985. ukudunwa kwe-TWA Flight 847, nokunye ukuhlasela okuningi. Ngemuva kokushona kukaMughniyeh eDamaseku, umholi weHezbollah u-Hassan Nasrallah ucele “impi esobala” ku-Israyeli. “Igazi lika-Imad Mughniyeh lizobenza [u-Israyeli] bahoxe,” kusho uNasrallah.
Phakathi namasonto ambalwa, i-Hezbollah izozama itulo lokuqala elihlulekile nelibhuntshisiwe - uchungechunge lokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kwezimoto ngesikhathi esisodwa endaweni yenxusa lakwa-Israel nelase-US, ukuthunjwa kwenxusa lakwa-Israel, nokuqhumisa umbhoshongo we-radar e-Baku, e-Azerbaijan - okuhloswe ngawo ukwenza okuhle. ngosongo lukaNasrallah. Ezinye iziza ezengeziwe zabhuntshiwa, okwaholela ekutheni iQuds Force ibambisane ne-Hezbollah futhi inikeze ukwesekwa okubanzi kokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu eTurkey ngokwindla ka-2009. Iziphathimandla zaseTurkey zaphazamisa itulo lapho i-Hezbollah nama-Iranian agents bezenza izivakashi ezihlose ukuhlasela u-Israel kanye okungenzeka ukuthi i-American kanye nezindawo zamaJuda zendawo. Ngokwe-akhawunti eyodwa, iseli eliholwa ngu-Abbas Hossein Zakr belibheke ukushaya izivakashi zakwa-Israel, imikhumbi ye-Israel noma izindiza, noma amasinagoge eTurkey. Amaphoyisa aseTurkey abophe izisebenzi ze-Hezbollah okubikwa ukuthi zishushumbise ibhomu lezimoto kuleli zisuka eSyria ngesikhathi ama-agent eQuds Force ephuma kuleli ezenza izivakashi.
Ukuhlasela okubhuntshile eTurkey kwaba umcimbi wamanzi wabahleli bokusebenza be-Hezbollah kanye nabaxhasi babo base-Iranian. Ngokusho kwezikhulu zezobunhloli zakwa-Israel, kuqubuke umdlalo wokusolana phakathi kwe-Hezbollah neQuds Force eminyakeni emibili edlule, njengoba izinhlangothi zombili zikhombana ngeminwe ngokubhuntsha kwemisebenzi. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngasekupheleni kuka-2009, i-Iran yayisithanda kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-Hezbollah ukulwa nezinsongo zohlelo lwayo lwenuzi olwalusafufusa. I-Islamic Republic yayidinga umuntu ophoqelela umthetho: Izingxenye ezingasebenzi kahle zonakalise ama-centrifuge ase-Iran, izikhulu ze-IRGC zahlubuka, kwathi ngoJanuwari 2010 ibhomu labulala uprofesa wase-Iranian physics uMasoud Ali Mohammadi ngaphandle komuzi wakhe eTehran.
Izikhulu zase-Iran zazithukuthele ngokufa kuka-Mohammadi, futhi zafinyelela iziphetho ezimbili ngemva kwalokho: Okokuqala, i-Hezbollah kwadingeka ivuselele amandla ayo okusebenza. Okwesibili, i-IRGC ngeke isasebenza kuphela njengabasebenzi abasekela i-Hezbollah - manje isizothumela izisebenzi ze-Quds Force ukuthi zihlasele amaphekula phesheya.
Futhi i-Iran yayisethubeni lokutshela iHezbollah ukuthi izowela kuphi ezinhlelweni ze-Iran. NgoFebhuwari, uClapper waveza ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-Hezbollah ne-Iran “njengohlelo lobambiswano, nama-Irani njengabalingani abakhulu. Lokhu “kusebenzisana kwamasu,” njengoba kwakubeka umqondisi weNational Counterterrorism Center u-Matthew Olson, kuwumkhiqizo wokuziphendukela kwemvelo okude kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1980, lapho iHezbollah yayiwummeleli nje we-Iran.
Ngaphansi kwemiyalelo ye-Iran, uphiko lwamaphekula lwamazwe ngamazwe lwe-Hezbollah, i-Islamic Jihad Organization (IJO), lube nokuhlelwa kabusha okukhulu kokusebenza. Izisebenzi ezintsha zaqashwa kwabaphezulu bophiko lwezempi lwe-Hezbollah ukuze bathole ukuqeqeshwa kwezobunhloli nokusebenza, kuyilapho izisebenzi ze-IJO ezikhona zayiswa ezikhundleni ezintsha. Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-IJO yatshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono kanye nezohwebo ezazibunile emvinini ngemuva kokuthi iqembu linqume ukuqinisa imisebenzi eminingi yangaphandle emzamweni wokuvimba impi yokulwa nobuphekula yangemva kwe-9/11. .
Njengengxenye ye-IJO shakeup, i-Hezbollah yahlanganyela ezingxoxweni ezinemininingwane nezikhulu zase-Iran ukuze iveze indima ye-Hezbollah ohlelweni olukhulu lwe-Iran lwempi eyithunzi ehlelekile eqondise izithakazelo zezwe lakwa-Israel, American, British, kanye ne-Arab Gulf. Uhlelo abaxazulule ngalo luzobandakanya imisebenzi okuhloswe ngayo ukufeza izinhloso eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuziphindiselela ekubulaweni kukaMughniyeh, ukuziphindiselela ngokuhlaselwa kohlelo lwenuzi lwase-Iran, kanye nokukholisa amazwe aseNtshonalanga ukuthi ukuhlasela kwe-Iran kuzoholela ekuhlaselweni kwamaphekula okungalingani emhlabeni wonke.
Kuze kube manje, abenzi bezinqumo base-Irani bazinzile emkhankasweni wodlame olusekelwe ezintweni ezintathu ezibanzi ezihlosiwe: izivakashi zakwa-Israel, izinhloso zikahulumeni ezisemthethweni (amanxusa, izikhulu esezithathe umhlalaphansi), kanye nemigomo ebanzi emele u-Israyeli noma umphakathi wamaJuda (abaholi bomphakathi, izinkampani eziqavile zakwa-Israel) . Inikeze umsebenzi wokukhomba izivakashi zakwa-Israel - okulithagethi elithambile - ku-Hezbollah, futhi yanikeza i-Quds Force umthwalo wemisebenzi eqondise izintshisekelo ze-Israel, American, British, noma Gulf states. Lokhu kwakamuva kuzokwenziwa yi-Unit 400, igatsha le-Quds Force lemisebenzi yangaphandle ekhethekile.
I-blitz yokusebenza eyalandela manje isiyaziwa. Imisebenzi yeHezbollah yayihlanganisa iziza eBulgaria, Thailand, South Africa, naseCyprus. Ngaleso sikhathi, abasebenzi be-Quds Force bebesebenza e-India, Georgia, Thailand, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, Kenya, futhi - ngoMansour Arbabsiar - e-United States. I-Tehran yayinesifiso sokusebenzisa isu layo elisha nokuziphindiselela ngokuqondile ngokuhlaselwa okufihlekile ngohlelo lwayo lwenuzi, ngakho iQuds Force yahweba ngesivinini kwezohwebo - futhi yavuna lokho eyayikutshalile. Kwezinye izimo, ama-agent ase-Iranian asebenzisa ukuphepha okusebenzayo okuhlekisayo; kwezinye, ama-ejenti, njengo-Arbabsiar, ayeyi-kooky.
Kodwa izinsongo zazingokoqobo ngokwanele. NgoJuni odlule, uJonathan Evans, umqondisi-jikelele we-ejensi yezobunhloli yaseBrithani i-MI5, waphawula ukuthi itulo lokubulala isithunywa saseSaudi eWashington "liholela ngqo ebuholini base-Iranian."
I-Quds Force izobuyela esimweni sayo sobudedengu, futhi abaholi base-Iran babonakala bezibophezele kunqubomgomo yokukhomba izintshisekelo zaseNtshonalanga. Icala lika-Arbabsiar liqeda isahluko esisodwa sempi yase-Iran ebhekene namazwe aseNtshonalanga, kodwa iziphathimandla kumele zihlale ziqaphile ngamatulo asazovela.
(Inqubomgomo Yangaphandle)
