Isiko lezombangazwe laseFrance lingase libe neqhaza elikhulu ku-radicalization yamaSulumane, ngokusho kwabacwaningi ababili baseMelika abenza ucwaningo ngokunyakaza kwamaSunni emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuhlasela kwakamuva eBrussels kanye nakwaseParis ngoJanuwari nangoNovemba 2015 kugcizelela iqiniso elingehli kahle. "AmaJihadist abeka usongo olukhulu eFrance naseBelgium kunakulo lonke elaseYurophu," kubhala uWilliam McCants noChristopher Meserole weBrookings Institution esihlokweni esibizwa ngokuthi "The French Connection" eshicilelwe ngoMashi 24 kumagazini ophuma kabili ngenyanga Foreign Affairs.
Ngokwalaba bacwaningi ababili, “Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinqaba, amazwe amane kwayisihlanu anamazinga aphezulu kakhulu e-radicalization emhlabeni ama-Francophone, kuhlanganise namabili aphezulu eYurophu (eFrance naseBelgium).”
Balinganiselwa ku-1,700 abantu baseFrance nabangu-470 baseBelgium abahambe bayojoyina iqembu le-Islamic State kanye namanye amaqembu anodlame eSyria nase-Iraq, ngokombiko weSoufan Group owashicilelwa ngoDisemba 2015. ISoufan Group iphinde yabika ukuthi iFrance I-Belgium inenani eliphakeme kakhulu labalwi ngomuntu ngamunye.
Ngemva kokuhlola izwe lendabuko yama-Sunni amasosha angaphandle eSyria kanye nezindawo zokuhlasela kwama-Sunni kwamaphekula, uMcCants noMeserole bafinyelela esiphethweni “esimangalisayo”: isici esisodwa esibikezela kakhulu sokubikezela i-radicalization kwakuwukuthi izwe laliyi-Francophone - elichazwa njengezwe. ngesiFulentshi njengolimi lwesizwe.
Lokhu kube yisibikezelo esingcono sokweqisa kunesilinganiso se-GDP yezwe noma ikhwalithi yohlelo lwezemfundo lukazwelonke. Kuphinde kube isibikezelo esingcono kunezinga lemfundo noma ingcebo yomuntu siqu ye-jihadist fighter okukhulunywa ngayo noma ngisho nenani labo lokufinyelela ku-inthanethi.
Lokhu kuqashelwa kuholele ekutheni uMcCants kanye noMeseraole baphethe ngokuthi isiko lezepolitiki laseFrance libonakala lixhumene kakhulu namazinga aphezulu okuqina.
“Indlela yamaFulentshi yokubheka izinto ezingokwenkolo inonya kakhulu kunendlela yaseBrithani. IFrance neBelgium, ngokwesibonelo, yiwo kuphela amazwe amabili aseYurophu avimbela iveli egcwele ezikoleni zawo zomphakathi,” kubhala ababhali.
Ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni oluqhathanisa inani lama-jihadist fighters kanye nenani labantu abangamaSulumane ezweni, iBelgium inephesenti eliphezulu lokuqiniswa ngomuntu ngamunye kune-UK noma i-Saudi Arabia, noma ngabe ama-jihadist fighters amaningi aye eSyria nase-Iraq kusukela kulawa amabili. amazwe.
UMcCants kanye no-Meserole baphinde bagcizelela ezinye izici ezimbili ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isimo sengqondo: ubudlelwano phakathi kwamazinga aphezulu okuntuleka kwemisebenzi kubantu abasha kanye nokufudukela emadolobheni. Inhlanganisela yamazinga okufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni aphakathi kwamaphesenti angama-60 nangama-80 kanye namazinga entsha engasebenzi aphakathi kwamaphesenti ayi-10 nangama-30 nawo abonakala ekhombisa ukwenyuka kwamaSunni.
“Sisola ukuthi uma kunenqwaba yentsha engasebenzi, enye ivele ivuke igila izimanga. Lapho behlala emadolobheni amakhulu, banamathuba amaningi okuxhumana nabantu abasekela izimbangela ezinkulu. Futhi lapho lawo madolobha esemazweni ama-Francophone amukela indlela eqinile yesiFulentshi yokungabi nankolo, i-radicalism yamaSunni ithandeka kakhulu,” babhala.
Kubabhali, lokhu kungachaza ukuthi kungani ama-banlieues athile e-Parisian, indawo yase-Molenbeek e-Brussels kanye no-Ben Gardane wase-Tunisia babe namazinga aphezulu ngokungenakulinganiswa e-radicalization.
Ababhali nokho bafuna ukuhlala beqaphile : “Umbiko wethu usengowokuqala, futhi awukakahlolisiswa ngontanga kuze kube manje. Futhi isekelwe kudathasethi encane kakhulu futhi kufanele ithathwe ngokuqapha. Sesikushilo lokho, saphumela obala ngemiphumela yethu kusenesikhathi ngoba lokho esikutholile kusikisela ubudlelwano obuqinile, esingeke sabuchaza ngokugcwele, phakathi kwamazwe akhuluma nge-Francophone kanye ne-radicalization yezempi yangaphandle”, kusho uMeserole.
