Indodana yenkosana yokugcina yase-Ottoman isabela ngokumelene namazwi kaNdunankulu u-Erdoğan mayelana 'no-Muhteşem Yüzyıl,' ethi, 'Okhokho bakhe bangokhokho bethu'.
Amazwi akamuva kaNdunankulu u-Recep Tayyip Erdoğan egxeka uchungechunge lwethelevishini oludumile ngempilo yenkosi yase-Ottoman adonsele ukusabela komunye wamalungu okugcina asaphila obukhosi base-Ottoman.
U-Osman Selaheddin Osmanoğlu, indodana ka-Şehzade (inkosana) yokugcina eSigodlweni Sase-Ottoman, utshele i-Hürriyet Daily News ukuthi nakuba ayengayazisi indlela okhokho bakhe ababemelelwe ngayo emdlalweni owuchungechunge waseTurkey, u-Muhteşem Yüzyıl (Ikhulu Leminyaka Elimangalisayo) , ebonisa ukuphila kukaSultan wase-Ottoman Süleyman the Magnificent, akazange ayithathe ngokungathi sína njengoba kwakuwumsebenzi oqanjiwe kuphela.
“Ngiyalulandela lolu chungechunge kodwa angiluthatheli phezulu ngoba luwumdlalo owuchungechunge kuphela. Noma kunjalo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuveza uSüleyman the Magnificent ngenkathi usika ubucwebe noma uhileleke ezenzweni zobuqili akuyona into ehloniphekile, "kusho u-Osmanoğlu mayelana nochungechunge oludumile.
Lapho ekhunjuzwa ngokugxeka okuqinile kuka-Erdoğan kulolu chungechunge ngesikhathi senkulumo yakhe yakamuva e-Kütahya, u-Osmanoğlu uthe: “Angizange ngilalele amazwi kandunankulu. Nokho-ke okhokho bakandunankulu bangobabamkhulu bethu. Yebo, asiyitusi indlela okhokho bethu abamelwe ngayo,” kusho u-Osmanoğlu.
U-Erdoğan wathi enkulumweni yakhe yangoNovemba 25 ukuthi uchungechunge luveze “indoda yaseSüleyman engingayazi ... Sizazisile iziphathimandla ngalokhu futhi silindele isinqumo senkantolo ngakho. Labo abadlala ngalezi zindinganiso kufanele bafundiswe isifundo ngaphakathi kwesisekelo somthetho.”
I-Muhteşem Yüzyıl wuhlelo lwe-TV oludumile eTurkey nakwamanye amazwe, olulandela izimpilo zombusi wase-Ottoman uSüleyman kanye nothando lwakhe u-Hürrem Sultan. Umbukiso ugxile kakhulu empilweni yomuntu siqu neyesigodlo sika-Süleyman, ebonisa abalingisi abavela kwabesifazane kanye nabavela emndenini wasebukhosini.
Incwadi entsha
Ukuduma kuka-Muhteşem Yüzyıl neminye imidlalo ye-TV efanayo kukhuthaze intshisekelo evuselelwe kuMbuso Wase-Ottoman eTurkey.
Akuwona umdlalo owuchungechunge namafilimu kuphela, kodwa nezincwadi ezintsha ezilotshwe kulo mbuso zivusa ilukuluku elisha. Inkumbulo ka-Osmanoğlu, “Bir Şehzadenin Hâtırâtı Vatan ve Menfâda Gördüklerim ve İşittiklerim” (Izinkumbulo Ze-Şehzade – Engakubona Nengakuzwa Ekhaya Nasekudingisweni), esanda kushicilelwa ngu-Yapı Kredi phakathi kwalezi zihloko Ezintsha Zokushicilela. Kukhona nezinhlelo zokuhumushela incwadi esiNgisini.
Encwadini yesikhumbuzo, u-Osmanoğlu ulandisa indaba kayise u-Ali Vâsıb Efendi, owayengu-Şehzade wokugcina e-Ottoman Palace. Wabona ukuwa koMbuso Wase-Ottoman.
U-Osmanoğlu uthe umama wakhe kuphela owafunda amanothi u-Ali Vâsıb Efendi ayewathathe ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe.
“Ngosizo lukaSeyit Ali Kahraman ovela ezinqolobaneni zase-Ottoman, amanothi abhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesi-Arabhu alotshwa ngezinhlamvu zesiLatini. UJohn Dyson waseCambridge University unikeze ukwesekwa okukhulu kule misebenzi,” kusho yena.
UFeridun Emecen:
Ukuthi uSüleyman the Magnificent wachitha ukuphila kwakhe konke egibele ihhashi kuyindlela engokomfanekiso. Wayenohambo olukhulu oluyi-13. Wahamba futhi walwa phakathi kuka-1521 no-1548. Akudingekile ukusho iminyaka eyi-10, engu-20 noma engu-30 ukuchaza lesi sikhathi. Umlando usuvele ukhombisile ukuthi ubesohambweni isikhathi esiningi. Ochungechungeni, sibona [u-sultan] ohlukile ongahlangene neqiniso. Lokhu kuyinganekwane kuphela futhi kufanele kuthathwe njengenganekwane.
U-Vahdettin Ergin:
Yiqiniso, [u-sultan] wangempela kanye [no-sultan] ochungechungeni bahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, asinalo ulwazi olwanele ngempilo [yasenkantolo] yangaleyo nkathi. Abantu abahlala [enkantolo] bayingxenye yesigodlo futhi baphakathi kwezinceku [zenkantolo]. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi [u-sultan] achithe impilo yakhe yonke [enza] uzungu. Undunankulu wathi 30, kodwa kwakuyiminyaka eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15 kuphela [u-sultan] ayichitha egibele amahhashi empini. Asikwazi ukufunda umlando ochungechungeni.
UNurhan Atasoy
USüleyman the Magnificent uyinkosi eyayidume ngobuhlakani bakhe bezempi kuphela, kodwa futhi wenza izinto ezihlukile ngokwesiko nobuciko. Akekho okhuluma ngalolu hlangothi lwakhe, futhi lokhu akulungile kuye. Lolu chungechunge lwe-TV lubonisa [inkantolo] ngaso sonke isikhathi. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona idokhumentari, kodwa inganekwane. Kodwa maningi amaphutha. Ibatshela kabi abantu.
Cemal Kafadar:
Akungabazeki ukuthi wayephila kokubili [enkantolo] nasempini. Ngicabanga ukuthi le yingxoxo engadingekile. Lolu daba akufanele ludingidwe ngokwepolitiki ngoba, ngokuthanda noma ngokungafuni, izinkulumo zosopolitiki zifaka ingcindezi kulabo abazobhala izincwadi ezintsha noma abazokwenza umdlalo owuchungechunge kamabonakude ngalolu daba. Le ngxoxo kufanele iyekelwe ongoti bezobuciko namasiko.
Wayengubani uSultan Süleyman?
USüleyman I wayenguMbusi weshumi futhi owabusa isikhathi eside kunabo bonke, uSultan woMbuso Wase-Ottoman, kusukela ngo-10 kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1520. ENtshonalanga waziwa ngokuthi uSüleyman Omangalisayo futhi eMpumalanga, “njengoMniki-mthetho” (Kanuni), ngoba ukwakhiwa kabusha kwakhe okuphelele kohlelo lwezomthetho lwase-Ottoman. USüleyman waba inkosi evelele yaseYurophu yekhulu le-1566, engamele phezulu kwamandla ezempi, ezepolitiki nezomnotho woMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Wahola yena mathupha amabutho ase-Ottoman ukuze anqobe izinqaba zobuKristu zaseBelgrade, Rhodes, kanye nengxenye enkulu yeHungary ngaphambi kokuba ukunqoba kwakhe kuhlolwe e-Viena yaseVienna ngo-16. Ngaphansi kokubusa kwakhe, ibutho lama-Ottoman lalibusa izilwandle kusukela eMedithera kuya oLwandle Olubomvu futhi iPersian Gulf. Ehola umbuso okhulayo, uSüleyman wazisungulela mathupha izinguquko zomthetho eziphathelene nomphakathi, imfundo, intela, nomthetho wobugebengu.
(Ngicela mayelana nendaba yokuqala ukuchofoza)
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