Iphephandaba laseChina elingaphansi kukahulumeni i-People's Daily laziwa ngokunemba kwezepolitiki esikhundleni sokuhlekisa.
Ngakho-ke ngenkathi kuvela umbiko kuleli sonto wokuthi umholi waseNyakatho Korea uKim Jong-Un uqanjwe ngokuthi "Indoda Ephila Ngocansi Kakhulu" ka-2012, isikhulumi seqembu lamaKhomanisi laseShayina sijabulele umngane wakhe waseKorea kuwebhusayithi yakhe - lezi "zindaba" kuphela ezafika. kusuka kuwebhusayithi ehlekisayo yase-US, The Onion.
I-China ingumsizi omkhulu weNorth Korea nomhlinzeki wosizo. Ukubika okuthile okuthophayo ngoKim kufanele ukuthi kuthathwe njengokulungile kwezepolitiki. Abahleli besizindalwazi sayo baze bakha igalari yezithombe ezihambisana nalo mbiko, nama-slides abonisa uKim egibele ihhashi, ehlola amasosha futhi egona amasosha wesifazane.
Ngenkathi le nto ifaka izinongo emakhasini ajwayelekile esizindalwazi, kuholele ekuhlaselweni yizindebe njengoba abezindaba bamazwe ngamazwe becindezela abezindaba bezwe laseShayina ngokukhohliswa umbiko mbumbulu ovela kumthengisi owaziwayo wamahlaya nokubhuqa.
Funda: U-anyanisi: Sivele sakhohlisa uhulumeni waseShayina!
Ingabe i-People's Daily ewazi konke yayiyilolu hlelo olukhohlisayo ngempela noma kwakuwumsebenzi womuntu wangaphakathi ononya othanda ukubhuqa?
NgoLwesithathu, owesifazane obambe ucingo lwethu ehhovisi lewebhusayithi eBeijing ugcizelele ukuthi "akunakwenzeka ukuthi iPeople's Daily icaphune kunoma yimiphi imithombo yezindaba engathembekile - siyaziqinisekisa izindaba nemithombo yethu."
Owesifazane onqabile ukuzidalula uthe indaba nezithombe kususwe ngemuva kosuku kufakwe.
Kodwa umonakalo wawudalekile futhi i-Onion yayijabulela ukumemezela.
“Sicela uvakashele abangani bethu ephephandabeni i-People's Daily in China, inkampani engaphansi kwamaKhomanisi eziqhenyayo ye-The Onion,” kufundeka isitatimende sayo. “Umbiko oyisibonelo, bakwethu.”
Ama-blogger amancane aseShayina nawo awakwazanga ukumelana nokungena esenzweni.
“Umhlaba wakhohliswa yiPeople’s Daily, ngoba awekho amaShayina alikholelwayo leli phepha,” kubhala u-@Hai_Dao_Wu_Bian.
Ngakho-ke amaShayina anawo amahlaya?
UChristopher Rea, obhala incwadi ekhuluma ngomlando wamasiko wamahlaya eShayina yanamuhla, uthi amaShayina “anomuzwa onamandla wokukhuluma izinto ezingenangqondo nezingenangqondo, kanye nokwazisa okujulile kokubuka labo abanegunya bebhidliza.”
URea, isazi sase-Australian Center on China in the World, uthi “amaShayina amahlaya ayafana nakwezinye izindawo.”
ULinda Jaivin, umakadebona waseShayina futhi ongumbhali wencwadi ethi “New Ghosts Old Dreams,” incwadi ekhuluma ngezincwadi namasiko aseShayina, uthe indlela yokuhlekisa yabantu baseBeijing ivame ukuba “nesihloko esikhulu, ezombusazwe kanye nokubhuqa.”
Lapho umfanekiso omkhulu kaConfucius uvela ngokuzumayo eTiananmen Square, bude buduze nesithombe sikaMao esidumile ngasekuqaleni konyaka odlule, izilimi zanyakaza ngokuthi zisho ukuthini kwezombusazwe - ingabe uConfucius ubuyile ukuzoxosha uMao njengomholi wokomoya waseChina?
Lesi sithombe sasuswa esigcawini kungazelelwe emasontweni ambalwa kamuva, okwenza abanye emibuthanweni yezepolitiki bahlekisa ngokuthi lo mthakathi ohlonishwayo, odabuka emaphandleni aseShandong, waboshwa ngenxa yokungabi nayo imvume yokuhlala eBeijing.
Richard Hornik
Emakhulwini eminyaka ukubhuqa kwezombusazwe bekuyinsakavukela enkulumweni yamaShayina, futhi kusalokhu kunjalo ngesikhathi samaKhomanisi.
Ngawo-1980, lapho izimpawu zokuqala zenkohlakalo esemthethweni ezihlobene nezinguquko kwezomnotho ziqala ukuvela, abaculi bamahlaya benza izinto ezinjengalezi:
“Ngiyisikhulu, ngakho ngiyadla futhi ngiphuze, ngidle futhi ngiphuze…”
“Akuyona imali yami esiyisebenzisayo phela, yidlani nijabule sidle ibhola!”
Kulezi zinsuku, ababhali baseShayina, abaculi, abadwebi bamakhathuni, osomahlaya nabasebenzisi benethiwekhi basebenzisa amahlaya nokubhuqa, ukubuza, ukuphonsela inselelo nokubhala ngezenzakalo zomphakathi, imicimbi kanye nezigameko.
“Amahlaya amaningi aseShayina asekelwe emqondweni futhi mhlawumbe bekulokhu kunjalo,” kusho uJaivin, okhuluma isiShayina ngokuqephuza. "Ulimi lwesiShayina lunothe ngendlela exakile ngama-homonyms futhi selulungele ukujeziswa."
Okuningi kwakho kungalahleka ekuhumusheni kodwa okunye kuyehlula noma yimiphi imingcele yolimi.
Ngenkathi ezinye izakhamizi zaseBeijing ziqamba ihhovisi elisha elakhiwe i-Koolhaus le-CCTV, inethiwekhi yethelevishini ehamba phambili yase-China, “da kucha” (Izikhindi zangaphansi Ezinkulu), ngokufana kwayo nezingubo zangaphansi, uhulumeni wazama ukuyinikeza i-moniker ezwakala kakhudlwana.
"Ngakho-ke bazama 'zhichuang' - Iwindi Lolwazi," kukhumbula uJaivin. "Kuyabamba kodwa okubi kakhulu, ngoba njengoba ama-funsters aseBeijing esebenza cishe nge-microsecond, kubuye kube yi-homonym ye-hemorrhoid."
Umuzwa wokuhlekisa waseShayina nawo usufinyelele umhlaba wonke, kusho uRea, ecaphuna “isenzakalo se-E'gao” sokukhohlisa nokuhlekisa ku-inthanethi esaqala ngo-2005 futhi esadumile, ikakhulukazi entsheni enolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe.
"Idonsa kakhulu emithonyeni yamazwe ngamazwe, kuze kube yizithombe, imisindo, nemibhalo esetshenziswa kuma-video mash-ups," esho.
Ngakho-ke uma amahlaya aseShayina eqinile, kungani abahleli be-People's Daily bakhohliswa?
“Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi abahleli abaningi baseShayina nezintatheli abanalo ulwazi oluhle lobuntatheli nesiNgisi ngakho bakuthola kunzima ukubona ukubhuqa,” kusikisela umfundi oneziqu zobuntatheli eBeijing. "Mhlawumbe yingoba ziningi izindaba ezingamanga futhi abanalo ikhono lokuhlukanisa izindaba zangempela nezingelona iqiniso."
URea usole “ukukokotelwa okugcwele kwezindaba zakwamanye amazwe emithonjeni yezindaba esemthethweni yaseShayina, kuhlanganiswe nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okungalungile noma ukuhlola amaqiniso.”
Ingabe sikhona isifundo esibalulekile esingasifunda lapha?
"Isifundo esibalulekile zonke izintatheli - hhayi amaShayina kuphela - okufanele zisithathe kulokhu ukuthi yonke imininingwane idinga ukuqinisekiswa ngaphambi kokuthi ishicilelwe," kusho uRichard Hornik, uthisha wezobuntatheli eStony Brook University, owake wabhalela i-China for Time Magazine. .
“Njengoba imithombo yezindaba emisha efana ne-Weibo, i-Facebook ne-Twitter isisenze sonke abashicileli enkathini yedijithali, zonke izakhamuzi ezinomthwalo wemfanelo kufanele ziqinisekise imininingwane ngaphambi kokuba ziyishicilele, ziyidlulisele, 'zithande' noma ziphinde zibhale kabusha."
Iphephandaba iPeople’s Daily kufanele libe namahloni kangakanani?
“Kakhulu,” kuhleka uJaivin. "Sekushiwo lokho, ngiyethemba ukuthi akekho ozothunyelwa ekamu okuhlushwa ngalo."
