Ngokuhambisana nokukhula kwesidingo samandla, uMongameli Erdoğan ugcizelele ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezigidigidi ezingama- $ 110 emkhakheni wezamandla kumele kwenziwe eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukuncika kwamandla.
UMongameli u-Recep Tayyip Erdoğan wethule inkulumo yokuvula ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwesikhungo samandla esishisayo saseTufanbeyli esakhiwe yinkampani yamandla i-Enerjisa. Yisikhungo esikhulu samandla esishisayo se-lignite esisungulwe izinkampani ezizimele eTurkey kuze kube manje. U-Erdoğan uthe iTurkey idinga ukutshala imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-110 emkhakheni wezamandla eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo, wengeza ngokuthi: "Sihlose ukwanelisa isidingo samandla ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zethu ngokuphumelelayo njengamalahle namanzi kanye nemithombo yemvelo efana namandla elanga nawomoya, futhi sinciphise ukuncika kwethu kwangaphandle.
Echaza ukuthi iTurkey inezindawo zamalahle ezicebile, yize ingenayo igesi yemvelo noma izinsiza zikawoyela, u-Erdoğan uthe uphikisana nokungenisa amalahle futhi ubheka ukubaluleka kwezitshalo zamandla ashisayo. Wathi ukutshalwa kwezimali okunjalo kufanele kuqhubeke, wenezela: “Ingxenye engaphezu kwengxenye yemali eshodayo yohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nengxenye ebalulekile yokushoda kwe-akhawunti yethu yamanje ibangelwa ukuthengwa kwezimpahla zokusetshenziswa zamandla ezivela kwamanye amazwe.” Uthe iTurkey kumele isebenzise amandla ayo ukufeza izinhloso zayo zika-2023.
Mayelana nokungeniswa kwamandla eTurkey kusuka ku- $ 11.5 billion ngo-2003 kuya ku- $ 55 billion ngo-2014, u-Erdoğan uthe izwe likwazile ukugcina ukuthengwa kwamandla kagesi ku- $ 38 billion ngenxa yokwehla kwentengo kawoyela ngonyaka odlule. “Isidingo sethu samandla siyakhula njengoba izwe lethu lithuthuka, likhula futhi lithuthuka kuyo yonke imikhakha kusukela kwezimboni kuya kwezohwebo nokusuka emikhakheni yezinsiza kuya engqalasizinda. Ukukhuphuka kwezinga lenhlalakahle kazwelonke kanye nokufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla kuzo zonke izinkambu kukhulisa isidingo samandla, ”kusho u-Erdoğan.
Ngokuvumelana namazwi ka-Erdoğan, uNgqongqoshe Wezamandla Nezemvelo uBerat Albayrak, ekhuluma emcimbini, uthe iTurkey izosebenzisa amalahle akhiqizwa ekhaya. U-Albayrak ukhumbule ukuthi ngesikhathi sonke sokubusa kwe-Justice and Development Party (AK Party), ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla yasendaweni bekuhlezi kubekwa eqhulwini. Wengeze ngokuthi umnyango wenze umsebenzi odingekayo wokumba ukuze kusetshenziswe izindawo zokugcina amalahle zaseTurkey ngendlela efanele. I-Albayrak iphinde yagcizelela ukwesekwa okunikezwa imboni ezimele ngenhloso yokulungisa isimo sokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokwenza ngcono izimo zokusebenza ezimayini, yengeza ngokuthi bebesebenza ngemithethonqubo esemthethweni eqondene ngqo nemboni yamalahle ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga.
Echaza ukuthi izinga lenhlalakahle yezwe lihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwalo kwamandla, u-Erdoğan uthe ukunyuka kwesidingo samandla saseTurkey kuphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe e-Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Uthe isidingo seTurkey samandla sizoqhubeka sikhuphuka njengoba iqhubekela phambili ekufezeni izinhloso zikahulumeni zika-2023.
Ethinta ukutshalwa kwezimali kweTurkey, u-Erdoğan uthe amazwe aseNtshonalanga awakwazi ukuyiqonda iTurkey ngokubheka izehlakalo zamaphekula futhi wacela la mazwe ukuthi abheke ukutshalwa kwezimali. Udlulise ukubonga kulabo ababambe iqhaza ekufezekisweni kweTufanbeyli Thermal Power Plant.
U-Erdoğan uqale emcimbini wokuvula iTufanbeyli Thermal Power Plant kanye noSihlalo weSabancı Holding uGüler Sabancı. Kamuva waya e-Adana Organised Industrial Site futhi waqala ukuvulwa ngokuhlanganyela kwezikhungo kusukela lapha.
I-Tufanbeyli Power Plant yacatshangelwa ukuthi ilethe amathani ayizigidi ezingama-246 ezinqolobane zamalahle ezitholakala maphakathi nemigwaqo yaseYamanlı, Kayarcık kanye neTaşpınar esifundeni sase-Adana saseTufanbeyli emnothweni. Lesi sikhungo sizoba namandla kagesi afakiwe angama-megawatt angama-450 futhi sikhiqize ama-kilowatts ayizigidigidi ezi-2.5 ngehora ngonyaka ngokusebenzisa amathani angama-845 amalahle e-lignite ngehora kanye namathani ayizigidi ezi-5.5 zamalahle ngonyaka. Isikhungo sikagesi esishisayo sibize u-$1.1 billion futhi siqashe abantu abangu-4,500 ukuze sakhiwe kanye nabantu abayinkulungwane unomphela. Yakhelwe ukusebenzisa amanzi amancane ngesistimu yokupholisa yohlobo olomile. Kukhona futhi izinkwali ze-limestone ezizosetshenziswa ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngetshe le-limestone kumabhayela ombhede ojikelezayo (CFB) kanye nezinhlelo ze-flue-gas desulfurization (FGD). Isistimu yokwelapha igesi ephehlwayo yenza i-limestone yengezwe kuhhavini futhi uhlelo lwe-FGD olumanzi lwahlolwa njengendlela egunyaziwe ebonisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva ngaphansi kwezimo.
Njengoba ihlangabezana cishe namaphesenti angu-2 wesidingo samandla saseTurkey kanye nokukhiqiza amandla ezindlini eziyizigidi ezingu-1.5, Isikhungo Samandla Esishisayo saseTufanbeyli kulindeleke ukuthi sisebenze iminyaka engu-30 kuya kwengu-35, kuye ngezinqolobane zamalahle.
Nakuba izitshalo zamandla ashisayo ngokuvamile ziba nombhoshongo wokupholisa weyunithi ngayinye, kwakhiwa umbhoshongo owodwa wawo wonke amayunithi alesi sikhungo. Isistimu yokuhlanza igesi ewuketshezi, ebamba igesi enobuthi ivaliwe ngenkathi ushisa uphethiloli iyimpoqo kuso sonke isikhungo samandla ashisayo futhi izokwengezwa eSikhungweni Samandla Sase-Tufanbeyli ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obalulwe ngenhla obuqaliswe yi-EnerjiSA. Amagesi anobuthi azokhishwa ngombhoshongo wokupholisa. Ngalesi sizathu, amapayipi okudlula kuwo amagesi anobuthi amayunithi azoba ngaphakathi kombhoshongo wokupholisa.
Ezinhlelweni ezivamile, amagesi e-flue akhishelwa emkhathini ngokusebenzisa imitshingo eklanywe ngokukhethekile. Kulesi sikhungo, amagesi e-flue azokhishwa phakathi nendawo yombhoshongo wokupholisa. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi izinto ezingcolisayo zisabalale emkhathini kangcono futhi ngenxa yalokho amanani asezingeni eliphansi okungcola okuvela endaweni ayehla.
Amagesi kaphethiloli aphuma kuma-boilers azothwalwa embhoshongweni wokupholisa ngamapayipi akhethekile enziwe ngezinto eziqinile futhi azokhishwa phakathi nendawo yombhoshongo wokupholisa ngaphandle kokuxubana ku-axis enezingqimba futhi akhuphukele emkhathini ngokugeleza kwegesi emaphakathi. I-flue gas embhoshongweni wokupholisa kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele emazingeni aphezulu emkhathini ngokuphusha okudalwe yinqwaba yomoya okhuphukayo. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi amagesi aphuma emibhoshongweni yokupholisa akhuphuka ngokuphindwe kathathu noma kane kunemimoya ekhishwa emkhathini evela ezimisweni ezivamile zomtshingo.
I-Ductile Cast Iron Pipe Factory in Endaweni Yezimboni Ezihleliwe ibe namaphesenti angu-5 amandla okukhiqiza omkhakha wokukhiqiza amapayipi adonsa amanzi emhlabeni jikelele kanye nalesi sikhungo e-Adana silandela esase-Samsun. Amapayipi ensimbi akhiqizwe kulesi sikhungo esasungulwa ngabakwa-Samsun Makine Sanayi Inc. baziwa njengobuchwepheshe obuphakeme beminyaka engu-300 ye-cast iron kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amapayipi ensimbi yeminyaka eyi-150. Angasetshenziselwa ukuthwala ama-biogases namakhemikhali kanye namanzi aphuzwayo kanye nokukhipha amanzi. Kanye nokumelana kwayo nokugqwala nokulimala kokuzamazama komhlaba, ayidingi ukuhlukaniswa kwe-welding emalungeni ayo.
