IBurma “isohambweni olumangalisayo” lwezinguquko okusamele luhanjwe, kusho u-Barack Obama ngesikhathi evakashela okokuqala ezweni laseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngumongameli wase-US ophethe.
Isifiso soshintsho sihlangatshezwe yi-ajenda yezinguquko, wathi, futhi wayekhona ukuze elule “isandla sobungani”.
Kodwa, enkulumweni yakhe eNyuvesi yaseRangoon, uthe udlame lwakamuva esifundazweni saseRakhine kumele kubhekwane nalo.
Izixuku zabantu, abanye bephephezelisa amafulege ase-US, bakleliswe emigwaqweni njengoba efika.
Lokhu kuvakasha kuhloswe ngakho ukukhombisa ukweseka izinguquko ezenziwa uhulumeni wase-Thein Sein kusukela ekupheleni kokubusa kwezempi ngoNovemba 2010.
Izishoshovu zixwayise ngokuthi ukuvakasha kungase kube ukuxhamazela - iziboshwa zezombusazwe zisasele ezitokisini futhi izingxabano zobuzwe ezindaweni ezisemngceleni azixazululeki.
NgoMsombuluko kumenyezelwe omunye ushwele weziboshwa, cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu kwezingama-66 ezizodedelwa okubikwa ukuthi ziyiziboshwa zezepolitiki.
'Ukufiphala kwenqubekelaphambili'
UMnu Obama uchitha amahora ayisithupha eBurma kodwa ngeke avakashele inhlokodolobha, iNay Pyi Taw.
“Qala i-Quote
Abakhankasi bayabuza ukuthi kungani ukuvakasha okubaluleke kangaka kwenzeke ngokushesha okungaka, ngokusobala ngaphambi kokuba abantu baka-Obama bathole imvume kuhulumeni waseBurma”
UJonathan HeadBBC News, Rangoon- Izingozi zokwamukela iBurma
Okugqamile ohambweni lwakhe kube yinkulumo yaseNyuvesi yaseRangoon, eyayiwumgogodla wemibhikisho emele intando yeningi ngo-1988 eyacindezelwa ngobudlova umbuso wezempi.
Ekhuluma nabafundi, uthe iMelika izosiza ekwakheni kabusha umnotho waseBurma futhi ingabambisana ohambweni lwayo oluya phambili.
Ekhuluma ngenkulumo yakhe yokuvula yangomhla zingama-20 kuJanuwari 2009 lapho athembisa ukuthi i-US izokwelula isandla kunoma yiliphi izwe elizimisele ukuqeda isibhakela, uthe: “Namuhla ngize ukuzogcina isithembiso sami futhi ngelula isandla sobungani.”
"Kodwa lolu hambo olumangalisayo seluqalile, futhi kusekuningi okusamele luhanjwe."
“Izinguquko ezethulwe phezulu emphakathini kumele zihlangabezane nezifiso zezakhamizi ezakha isisekelo salo. Ukufiphala kwenqubekela phambili esikubonile akumele kucishwe.”
Ucele ukuthi kuphele udlame phakathi kwamaSulumane namaBuddha esifundazweni saseRakhine oselushiye abantu abangaphezu kuka-100,000 bengenamakhaya. Iningi labo bangamaSulumane amaRohingya angenazwe futhi abhekene nokucwaswa okukhulu eBurma.
Uguquko eBurma
- 7 Nov 2010: Ukuvota kokuqala eminyakeni engama-20
- 13 uNov: U-Aung San Suu Kyi ukhululwe ekuboshweni endlini
- 30 Mar 2011: Ukudluliselwa kwamandla kuhulumeni omusha kuqediwe
- 19 Agasti: U-Aung San Suu Kyi uhlangana noMongameli uThein Sein
- 13 Okthoba: Imithetho emisha yezabasebenzi evumela izinyunyana ukuthi ziphasiswe
- 23 uNtulikazi: I-NLD eholwa nguSuu Kyi ibhalisa njengeqembu lezepolitiki
- 13 Jan: Kukhululwe iziboshwa zezepolitiki ezisezingeni eliphezulu
- 1 Ephreli: I-NLD iwina izihlalo ezingama-43 kwezingama-45 okhethweni, ngokuvamile oluthathwa njengolufanelekile
- 23 Ephreli: I-EU imisa unswinyo oluningi unyaka wonke
- 29 Meyi: U-Aung San Suu Kyi usuka eBurma okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engama-24, evakashele eThailand
- Julayi 9: Abameli be-NLD bathatha izihlalo zabo ephalamende
- Umugqa wesikhathi: Izinguquko eBurma
- Ezithombeni: U-Obama eBurma
“Ukubuyisana kuzwelonke kuzothatha isikhathi, kodwa ngenxa yobuntu bethu obufanayo, futhi ngenxa yekusasa lalelizwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi kunqandwe ukugqugquzelwa futhi kunqandwe udlame,” usho kanje.
Phambilini uMnu Obama uhlangane noThein Sein, ethi inqubo yezinguquko “lapha eMyanmar… ingeyokungaholela emathubeni entuthuko emangalisayo”.
Wasebenzisa igama lezwe elikhethwa uhulumeni - akucaci noma lokhu kumelele ukushintsha kwenqubomgomo.
Wabe esehlangana nomholi wentando yeningi u-Aung San Suu Kyi emzini osechibini lapho ahlala khona iminyaka eboshiwe. Ubonge i-US ngokumeseka kodwa waxwayisa ngokuthi kuseza izikhathi ezinzima.
"Isikhathi esinzima kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uguquko yilapho sicabanga ukuthi impumelelo isiseduze," esho, ethi abantu akufanele "bayengwe yinqwaba yempumelelo".
Umongameli waseMelika kanye nethimba lakhe baphinde bama isikhashana eShwedagon Pagoda, indawo eyingqophamlando yaseRangoon obekuyinhliziyo yezikhathi eziningi ezibalulekile emlandweni wezwe.
UMnu Obama uphelezelwa nguNobhala Wezangaphandle waseMelika u-Hillary Clinton - obuyela eBurma cishe ngemva konyaka evakashele okokuqala.
Izijeziso zixegisiwe
Uhulumeni kaThein Sein waqala ukubusa ngemuva kokuvota okugxekwe kakhulu ngoNovemba 2010 lapho umbuso wezempi wathathelwa indawo uhulumeni wezempi osekelwa amasosha.
Kusukela lapho – okwamangaza abaningi – ukuphatha kwakhe sekuqale uhlelo lwezinguquko. Eziningi - kodwa hhayi zonke - iziboshwa zezombusazwe zikhululiwe, ukucwaninga kuye kwaxegiswa futhi kwenziwa izinguquko ezithile kwezomnotho.
UNksz Suu Kyi ukhululwe ekuboshweni endlini kusanda kuvotwa. Iqembu lakhe le-NLD, elidube ukhetho, seliphinde lajoyina inqubo yezepolitiki. Manje isinobuncane obukhona ephalamende, ngemuva kokunqoba ngamalengiso okhethweni lokuchibiyela oluthathwa njengolukhululekile nolungachemile ngo-Ephreli.
Ukuphendula, amazwe amaningi aseNtshonalanga axegise unswinyo olubhekiswe eBurma futhi aqala inqubo yokuxoxisana.
Kepha izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo zixwayise ngokujaha ukwamukela izwe laseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, zixwayisa ngokuthi iziboshwa zezombusazwe zisasele ezitokisini futhi izingxabano zobuzwe azixazululeki.
Ngemva kokuvakashela iBurma, uMnu Obama uzobhekisa amabombo eCambodia ukuyohlanganyela nomhlangano we-Association of South East Asian Nations, ohambweni olugcizelela ukugudluzwa kwenqubomgomo yezangaphandle yase-US egxile esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific.
(BBC)
