Izifundazwe eziyisithupha zaseGulf zibone umfelandawonye omusha wamaqembu aphikisayo eSyria “njengommeleli osemthethweni” wezwe.
INational Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces yethulwe eDoha ngeSonto, okuhloswe ngayo ukuhlanganisa izinhlangothi ezahlukene ezifuna ukuketula uMengameli uBashar al-Assad.
Amazwe aseNtshonalanga kanye neTurkey akwamukele ukusungulwa komfelandawonye.
I-Arab League enamalungu angu-22 kamuva yabona leli qembu “njengommeleli osemthethweni” weqembu eliphikisayo laseSyria.
Umhlangano eCairo ngasekupheleni kukaMsombuluko, ongqongqoshe bezangaphandle be-Arab League bakhiphe isitatimende becela amanye amaqembu amelene no-Assad ukuthi ajoyine umfelandawonye ophikisayo.
Kodwa-ke leli qembu liyekile ukulinika ukuqashelwa ngokugcwele njengabamele abantu baseSyria.
Analysis
Ekukhuthazeni abaphikisayo ukuthi babumbane, osomaqhinga baseNtshonalanga bathi, inhloso yabo akukona ukuphoqa amavukelambuso ukuthi axoxisane noBashar al-Assad kanye nombuso wakhe, njengoba abanye abaphikisayo besaba.
Abakucabangayo ukuphoqa uMnu Assad kanye nabalingani bakhe abaphezulu abayi-10 noma ngaphezulu ukuthi bahambe - inqubo abayichaza ngokuthi "ukunqunywa kwekhanda".
Abaphikisayo kuzobe sekulindeleke ukuthi baxoxisane ngoguquko olunokuthula nabasele kuhulumeni, noma ngabe bathathwa ngokuthi "banegazi ezandleni zabo".
Iphutha elisobala kakhulu kuleyo mpikiswano ukuthi uMnu Assad, okungenani kulesi sigaba, akanandaba nokubambisana nokuphenya ihhoko.
Amanye amalungu e-League, anjenge-Iraq neLebanon, "abengakasekeli ngokugcwele ukuhlubuka kwaseSyria", futhi ayanqikaza ukuthumela uMnu Assad, isikhulu esingadalulwanga igama le-Arab League sitshele abeReuters.
Khonamanjalo, umbutho wezempi wakwa-Israel uthe amathangi awo ashaye "ngqo" izikhali zaseSyria ngemuva kokuthi amagobolondo odaka lwaseSyria ewele eduze kwesakhiwo samasosha akwa-Israel eGolan Heights ehlalwa yi-Israel usuku lwesibili lulandelana.
Isikhalo sifakwe emabuthweni e-UN asebenza kule ndawo, yengeza, ngemuva kwalokho ababhali bakuchaze njengesiqephu esibucayi kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe womabili selokhu kwaba nempi yama-Arab-Israel yango-1973.
Kwenye indawo, izindiza zikahulumeni waseSyria zaqhumisa ngamabhomu idolobha eliphethwe amavukela-mbuso iRas al-Ain, eduze komngcele neTurkey.
Zombili izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ziqonde edolobheni, zathumela izakhamizi ezibalekela endaweni yaseTurkey eCeylanpinar. Kubikwe abalimele.
I-Nato ithe izokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuvikela nokuvikela iTurkey - elinye lamazwe angamalungu alo mfelandawonye.
Esontweni eledlule, kube nesiphakamiso sokuthi ingahlinzeka iTurkey ngemicibisholo ye-Patriot-to-air ukuze isize ukuvikela umngcele.
"ITurkey ingancika ebunyeni beNato, sinezinhlelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela nokuvikela iTurkey, umlingani wethu, uma kudingeka," uNobhala Jikelele u-Anders Rasmussen etshela izintatheli ePrague, ngaphandle kokunaba.
“Qala i-Quote
Lesi yingqopha-mlando ekwakhekeni kweqembu eliphikisayo elibanzi nelimele elikhombisa ukwehlukana okuphelele kwabantu baseSyria”
Izingqapheli nezishoshovu zilinganisela ukuthi bangaphezu kuka-36,000 abantu asebebulewe embhikishweni osekunesikhathi eside uphikisana noMengameli u-Assad. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane aye abalekela emazweni angomakhelwane.
Ukuqashelwa kwamazwe omhlaba
"I-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) imemezela ukuthi iyawuhlonipha umfelandawonye kazwelonke waseSyria ... njengommeleli osemthethweni wabantu baseSyria abangabazalwane," kusho u-Abdulatif al-Zayani, unobhala jikelele we-GCC, esitatimendeni.
I-GCC ihlanganisa iSaudi Arabia, i-Bahrain, i-United Arab Emirates, i-Oman, i-Qatar ne-Kuwait.
Amandla aseNtshonalanga kanye nezifunda emasontweni asanda kwedlula abeke ingcindezi kumaqembu aphikisayo aseSyria kuze kube manje ahlakazekile ukuze akhe indikimba ebumbene, ethembekile engaba umzila walo lonke usizo lwezezimali futhi okungenzeka lwezempi.
I-Syrian National Council (SNC), okuyiqembu lezambulela zamaqembu aphikisayo phambilini elibukwa kabanzi njengehlukene phakathi futhi elingasebenzi, lizolawula izihlalo ezingama-22 kwezingu-60 emkhandlwini wobuholi beNational Coalition.
Umongameli omusha womfelandawonye kuzoba nguMoaz al-Khatib, owayengu-imam we-Umayyad Mosque eDamaseku owabaleka eSyria kulo nyaka.
Umkhulumeli womnyango wezwe laseMelika uMark Toner wase-US ubebheke ngabomvu "ukweseka iNational Coalition njengoba ihlela indlela ngasekupheleni kokubusa kuka-Assad okuchitha igazi".
Moaz al-Khatib
- Wazalwa ngo-1960
- Indodana ka-imam osenesikhathi eside ekhona we-mosque yase-Grand Umayyad yaseDamaseku
- Ufunde i-geophysics esetshenzisiwe
- I-Imam ye-Mosque yaseGrand Umayyad
- Uboshwe ubuhlakani bezempi baseSyria
- Wabalekela eSyria eCairo ngoJulayi 2012
UNobhala Wezangaphandle e-UK uWilliam Hague uthe lesi sinyathelo "kuyingqopha-mlando ekwakheni ukuphikiswa okubanzi nokumele okukhombisa ukuhlukahluka okuphelele kwabantu baseSyria".
Imizamo yaseNtshonalanga yokweseka amaqembu aphikisayo eSyria iphazanyiswe yiRussia neChina, avimbe izinqumo ezintathu zoMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN efuna ukucindezela uMnu u-Assad ukuba aqede ukungqubuzana.
UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseTurkey u-Ahmed Davutoglu uthe umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba "awusenazo izaba" zokungabeki abaphikisayo.
Umkhulumeli womnyango wezangaphandle waseShayina uthe kuphela izwe lakhe leseka inguquko yezepolitiki "eholwa abantu baseSyria ngokushesha okukhulu."
I-Russia ithe i-National Coalition kufanele ifune "isixazululo esinokuthula sokungqubuzana kwabantu baseSyria ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, ngezingxoxo nezingxoxo".
UMnu Khatib, 52, walibhekisa eCairo ngoJulayi ngemuva kwezikhathi ezimbalwa eboshiwe yiziphathimandla zaseSyria ngokugxeka uMengameli u-Assad. Ubhekwa njengomuntu olinganiselayo.
"Sifuna inkululeko yawo wonke amaSunni, ama-Alawite, ama-Ismaili (amaShia), ama-Christian, ama-Druze, ama-Asiriya ... kanye namalungelo azo zonke izingxenye zabantu baseSyria abavumelanayo," esho ngemuva kokukhethwa njengomongameli we-National Coalition.
Leli qembu, elakhiwe ngemuva kwezingxoxo zesonto lonke e-Doha, lizoba namasekela-mongameli amabili - umphikisi ovelele u-Riad Seif kanye nesishoshovu esiholayo somphakathi, uSuhair al-Atassi.
Izithunywa zithe umkhandlu wobuholi uzobandakanya ukumeleleka kwamaKurds, amaKrestu, ama-Alawite nabesifazane. Kuzophinde kube nomkhandlu wamasosha okubikwa ukuthi uzohlanganisa neFree Syrian Army (FSA).
(BBC)
