Ngokombiko wezindaba weTurkey Tribune wangomhla zingama-31 kuJan 2016, amasosha aseTurkey abambe abashokobezi be-ISIS abayinkulungwane, abavela emazweni angama-57 ahlukene ahamba phakathi kweTurkey neSyria, kuyilapho izikhulu zithi ama-Uyghur angama-300 angama-Uyghur ayeyiqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke, amaRussia angaba yi-100 futhi angaba ngu-80. AmaPakistani, kuyilapho abanye bevela kwezinye izizwe. I-UN kanye neTurkey bathe cishe abantu baseSyria abangu-15,000 bagcwele emngceleni waseTurkey ngemuva kokubalekela ukuhlasela kukahulumeni e-Aleppo. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi iyini i-ISIS nokuthi kungani ukufinyelela kwayo kugcwele i-European Union (EU), iNyakatho ne-Afrika inabela eNingizimu ye-Asia naseMpumalanga Asia.
U-Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, owake wabandakanyeka ezinxushunxushwini zase-Afghanistan ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990, ngesikhathi sempi yase-Iraq kusukela ngo-2003 kuya ku-2006 waphakamisa ingubo ye-jihadi ebizwa ngokuthi u-Tawhid wal-Jihad, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yahlukana. i-al Qaida futhi yaba yi-Islamic State of Iraq kanye neSyria noma i-Islamic State of Iraq ne-al-Sham (ISIS). UZarqawi kanye nabaningi babakhuzi be-ISIS babulawa ngama-airstikes kusukela ngo-2 kuya phambili. U-Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi wathatha izintambo ze-ISIS futhi wazimemezela njengoCaliph Ibrahim. Ngakho-ke, i-al Qaida e-Iraq yaba ngumanduleli we-ISIS-i-Salafi jihadist Terror Islamic Army ifundiswe ku-Conservative Wahhabi Sunni Islam. Ngakho-ke, amaShia, amanye amakholwa angewona amaSunni afana nama-Ahemdia, amaBoras, amaJuda, amaKristu namaHindu ayizinjongo zawo ezisobala zokufeza umthetho we-pan-Islamic Sharia emhlabeni jikelele. Ikhono layo lokuqhuba inkulumo-ze, izimpi ezingokwengqondo, ubudlwangudlwangu kanye nokuphatha kahle izinkundla zokuxhumana kwenze yaba inhlangano ebulala abantu abaningi eyesabekayo, eyesabekayo, enonya futhi eshiseka ngokweqile emhlabeni.
UMengameli u-Obama uhole i-US kanye ne-NATO ngokuhlasela okukhulu kwezindiza ukuze kuketulwe uGaddafi ezinguqukweni zaseLibya ekugcineni avumele amavukelambuso aseLibya ukuthi ambambe futhi ambulale esidlangalaleni. Baphanga inqwaba yazo zonke izinhlobo zezikhali nezinhlamvu, okuhlanganisa amathangi nezikhali zokulwa namathangi futhi bazishushumbisela eSyria nge-NATO ally emngceleni oseningizimu yeTurkey, kanti inxusa laseMelika labulawa ekuhlaselweni kwehhovisi lenxusa laseMelika. I-ISIS Jihadis yabe isiqala ukubhekisa iSyria kakhulu ngokusekelwa kwe-US kanye ne-NATO ukuketula u-Assad.
I-Israel, iJordani, iSaudi Arabia neQatar nayo yasiza i-ISIS ngokumelene neSyria. Baphinde baqala ukuhlasela okukhulu e-Iraq bathumba izindawo ezinkulu futhi besabisa iBaghdad. Umnotho waseLibya, Iraq, Yemen kanye neSyria ushaqekile futhi la mazwe acekelwa phansi wumsebenzi ongcolile we-ISIS, iningi lawo elizinze eSyria nase-Iraq, enikeza izizathu ezanele zokungenelela kwe-US kanye ne-NATO.
Ngaleso sikhathi, iTurkey ivule imingcele yayo emikhulu eningizimu ukuze ivumele ababaleki abangamaSulumane, iningi labo elihlala lapho kanti abanye baya kwezinye izindawo e-EU. I-Iraq ixwayise iTurkey ukuthi ingangeni amasosha ayo asebenzisa imishini ezweni lawo. Ngokwezindaba ze-BBC ngesonto eledlule, ababaleki abangaphezu kuka-35,0 bangene eTurkey besuka eSyria futhi abaningi basendleleni eya ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ze-EU. UChancellor waseJalimane u-Angela Merkel uvumele ngenhliziyo enkulu izinkulungwane zababaleki abafuna ukukhoseliswa kodwa abaningi besaba izindimbane zababaleki ezihlanganisa amalungu ezisebenzi ezicashile ze-ISIS. Inzondo ngenqubomgomo yakhe yababaleki evulekile yakhula, ikakhulukazi eqenjini lakhe. Ngesonto eledlule, inkonzo yakhe yezangaphakathi yaphinde yabeka leyo mingcele uNkz. Merkel ayeyisusile kahle.
Njengoba i-US kanye ne-NATO bezama ukuketula u-Assad eSyria, i-ISIS, ngaphansi kwe-Baghdadi, ihlomula kakhulu, ikwazi ukwakha i-Caliphate yephupho lika-Baghdadi ezingxenyeni zezindawo ezithunjiwe zase-Iraq nase-Syria. Izizinda eziningi zikawoyela zase-Iraqi kanye nezindawo zokuhluza zingaphansi kolawulo lwayo ukuze kusimame umnotho wayo ukuze ilwe izimpi, isakaze inzondo yobuhlanga, ikhokhele amasosha ayo futhi ithole izikhali nezinhlamvu. Ngandlela thize, lokho kusizile ekwehliseni amanani kawoyela emhlabeni jikelele. Abalingani be-ISIS balawula izindawo ezithile ukusuka eLibya, eNigeria kuya e-Afghanistan, enikeza ukufinyelela kwayo kusukela eNyakatho Afrika, eNtshonalanga ye-Asia kuya eNingizimu ye-Asia ngenkathi, ikwazile ukuqalisa ukuhlasela e-EU. Ukufinyelela kwezenzo zokuhlasela ze-ISIS ezinamahloni kungabonakala ekuhlaselweni kweParis ngoNovemba 2015, ukudubula kwendiza yaseRussia e-Egypt kanye nokunyamalala kwangaphambili nokudubula kwezindiza ezimbili ze-Malaysian Airlines ngokulandelana. Ngokushesha, zonke izizwe zamaShiite namazwe anenani elikhulu lamaShia azowela ngokuhlelekile nangokungenalunya njengezisulu zawo uma kungaqukethwe ngesikhathi.
ENingizimu ye-Asia, abanye abahlaziyi banomuzwa wokuthi intuthuko ye-ISIS izoba nzima njengoba i-ISIS ingabalandeli beSalafi, ingenayo indawo yokusebenzelana nehlelo lamaSunni Deobandi, okuyilona eliningi. Futhi, Amasosha asePakistan, i-ISI esabekayo kanye namaTaliban aphikisana ne-ISIS, njengoba kwenza ibutho lase-Afghanistan.
Kodwa sonke siyazi ukuthi kokubili i-Afghanistan nePakistan yizindawo ezishisayo zezingubo eziningi zamaphekula ezinikeza izizathu ezanele zokulwa nama-kafir angewona amaSunni namaHindu. Lesi yisithako esibaluleke kakhulu se-ISIS esabalalisa inethiwekhi yayo kulesi sifunda. I-Taliban yomdabu yase-Afghanistan, enemibono ne-ajenda ehlukile, ifuna ukubusa izwe lonke kodwa inamathuba amancane okusabalalisa izintambo zayo. Kepha izakhi zeTaliban ezingeneme zisocingweni lokujoyina i-ISIS abathi yibo abahlasela i-consulate yasePakistan empumalanga ye-Afghanistan eshiye abayisikhombisa beshonile kwalimala abaningi. Njenge-ISIS, umnotho wamaTaliban nawo ulawulwa yizenzo ezingekho emthethweni zokushushumbiswa kwezikhali, izinhlamvu, i-opium kanye nokushushumbiswa kwemali.
IPakistan ingumthombo omkhulu wamaphekula ejihadi. UBin Laden wanikezwa izulu eliphephile eliseduze ne-Pakistan Military Academy ngesikhathi ebulawa yi-US ekujuleni kwezwe. Yize iPakistan iphika i-ISIS emhlabathini wayo, izinkulungwane zamaphekula asePakistan ajoyine i-ISIS futhi alwa e-Iraq naseSyria. I-Bangladesh iyizwe elinabantu abaningi abasathuthuka abangamaSulumane, lapho wonke ama-India & Myanmar centric NE Indian & Muslim amaphekula athola amazulu aphephile. Abanye abaqhunyiswa ngamabhomu e-ISIS bahlasela ngo-December 26,2015, 3 idlanzana le-Ahmadi Muslim Mosque e-Bangladesh, kwashona abantu abangu-3 kwalimala nabanye abaningi. Kuleli zwe elilondolozayo, elingathuthukisiwe kodwa elinabantu abaningi abanokuphatha okubuthakathaka, i-ISIS ithole izimpande zayo ekuhlaseleni ama-mosque angewona amaSunni kuhlanganise nokubulawa kwabantu bezinye izizwe be-XNUMX.
I-India inenani elikhulu lamaSulumane ezweni elingewona amaSulumane. Ukuba yizwe elikhululekile, elingenazwelo, elibuswa ngentando yeningi nomnotho othuthukayo onamathuba amancane emisebenzi, ukugqama kwentsha kulula. Kukhona imibiko nsuku zonke emaphephandabeni mayelana namaSulumane asemasha avela ezizindeni ezimpofu abalekela eSiriya nase-Iraq ukuze ajoyine izingubo ze-Jihadi / ISIS.
E-China, uphenyo lwamaphoyisa lwembule inqwaba yamaqembu ezigebengu aqasha ama-Uighur kwijihad. Ama-Uighur ayidlanzana elicindezelwe kakhulu lama-Turkish akhuluma amaSulumane esifundazweni saseChina esisentshonalanga yeXinjiang. Izwe laseShayina liyasola ngomsebenzi wokucasha we-ISI wasePakistani ngokumelene namaShia esifundeni esiseceleni iXinjiang esemngceleni wePakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK). I-Iran nayo ibonise intshisekelo eyimfihlo kule ndawo eqhelile. ITurkey yayixoshe inqwaba yezisebenzi ze-Uighur ISIS ezazingena ngokunyenya njengababaleki.
E-EU, i-ISIS ingene ngobuningi bezinombolo e-UK, France, Belgium, Sweden, Norway, Holland, Germany, Spain, Bosnia, Kosovo, Greece naseSpain, njengoba kubonakala kumojula yokuhlasela ye-ISIS Paris. UBaghdadi usenxuse wonke amaSulumane ukuthi asukume aketule u-Israel kanye namazwe aseNtshonalanga.
INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ingaphakathi kwe-ISIS yomhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-Indonesia, enesibalo esikhulu samaSulumane emhlabeni wonke, imenyezelwe njengengamaSulumane yi-ISIS. Ngomhla ziyi-14 kuJanuwari 2016, amabhomu okuzibulala e-ISIS ahlasela ngamabhomu namabhomu abulala i-4 futhi alimala abaningi. Ngo-2002, i-al Qaida yabulala abangaphezu kuka-200 endaweni yamaholide e-Bali ehlanganisa abantu abaningi bangaphandle. Izwe lilungiselela ukuhlaselwa okubi kwe-ISIS okuzayo. IMalaysia, elinye izwe elinabantu abangamaSulumane, ibophe izisebenzi ze-ISIS ebezifuna ukuqhumisa isiteshi seMetro eKuala Lumpur ngomhlaka-16 Januwari, 201. INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia idinga ukuzilungiselela noma yikuphi ukuhlaselwa okunjalo okuzayo.
I-News.com.au ibike ngokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula kwe-ISIS ezindlini zase-Europe, e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Esebenzisa igama le-akhawunti yakhe ye-Twitter ethi 'Kiwi jihadi', u-Mark John Taylor uthumele izithombe zakhe ephethe izikhali ezizenzakalelayo nemibese enamazwana njengokuthi "Ngithanda nje i-Mortars nemvula!" Umuntu akanakuyithatha kalula imigilingwane enjalo.
Isifunda saseRussia esiseningizimu sinezinombolo eziningi zamaMuslim CIS lapho i-ISIS ingangena kalula khona. Amavukelambuso aseChechnya Muslim angelinye iqembu elisengozini. Ngemuva kwalokho i-Afghanistan eguquguqukayo ingumakhelwane wayo wesifunda okwenza uMongameli uPutin abe nokukhathazeka okukhulu ngokungenwa kwe-ISIS.
I-US, ekubeni inamandla amakhulu futhi yisisulu se-9/11, yenza umsebenzi omkhulu wezempi e-Iraq naseSyria, iyinhloso ye-ISIS enenzuzo. Amadolobha amaningi kanye nabaholi baseMelika basohlwini olusha lwe-ISIS. I-Venezuela enothe ngowoyela yaseLatin America kanye nezizwe eziqhingini ezincane e-West Indies nazo zisengozini enkulu.
I-ISIS idinga ukubhekana nembulunga yonke ngokushesha. Umbhali waseNdiya uphakamise izindlela ezingezona ubudlova zama-Gandhian zokubhekana nosongo ngokushintsha izinhliziyo nezingqondo zamaphekula. Umbhali uphakamisa ukuphoqa i-ISIS ngokuziphatha ukuthi ibone ukuthi ayinabo ubulungiswa kanjani, ikhuthaza ukunyakaza komhlaba wonke okungenalo udlame, okungokwezwe nokulungile ngokumelene nawo wonke amabutho e-jihadi. Ngaphandle kwalokho okokuqala, wonke amazwe amakhulu anjenge-US, iRussia, i-EU, iChina, iPakistan neNdiya, kanye ne-UN, adinga ukuzimisela ukulwa ne-ISIS, anqobe izinkinga eziwumngcingo zokukhosela amaphekula. Lawo mazwe asekela i-ISIS namaJihadis nganoma yiluphi uhlobo adinga ukudubelwa ngokwezokuxhumana, kwezempi nakwezomnotho.
Izinyathelo zokulwa namaphekula zidinga ukuqondiswa emhlabeni jikelele nangesikhathi sangempela ubuhlakani besikhathi sangempela. Ukomisa imithombo yezimali (imali engenayo kawoyela we-ISIS - $1.5 million ngosuku), kanye nabathunjwa abahlengayo kanye nokuhweba ngezigqila kwabesifazane kumele kudliwe. Imithombo yabo yokunikezwa kwezikhali nezinhlamvu noma ukushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, izidakamizwa kanye nokuthengiswa kwe-hawala kumele kumiswe. Izindawo zabo zokuqasha zidinga ukugadwa kanye namaseli alala. Badinga ukuhlukaniswa futhi bacekelwe phansi ngaphandle komonakalo ongaba khona kubantu bendawo abangenacala namatimu anamandla e-psywar ukuze bazuze izinhliziyo nezingqondo zabo ukuze bagweme ubudlova. Futhi, izikhalo zangempela kumele zibhekwe ngokubusa okuhle, imfundo, ukuthuthukisa izikhungo zentando yeningi kanye nokuqedwa kobubha nenkohlakalo. Ukufinyelela kwabo nokusebenzisa kabi i-inthanethi, amafoni wesathelayithi kanye nenkundla yezokuxhumana kufanele kwenqatshwe ngokuphelele.
Inkundla yezokuxhumana idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni kokubili ukuthula noma ukungqubuzana nanoma iyiphi itimu enjalo kokubili ukuze kuzuze noma kube kubi kubadlali abayizimbangi. I-Twitter, ngokombiko we-Mail Today, imise ama-akhawunti angaphezu kuka-125,000 axhunywe ne-ISIS.
Isikhathi siyaphela sokuqukatha usongo lwe-ISIS, i-Ebola kanye neZika emhlabeni jikelele. Okunye ukushiyeka kungalandela kamuva. Ubuphekula buyohlala futhi angeke buqedwe ngokuphelele KODWA kufanele sikuqukathe.
