I-India kanye neTurkey amazwe amabili anamandla ezomnotho, imiphakathi exubile kanye namazwe asathuthuka asuka empucukweni emibili endala kanye nokuxhumana komlando. Ngenkathi i-India ishintshile isuka empucukweni yamaVeda, iTurkey inokuxhumana nemibuso yasendulo yamaGreki, amaPheresiya, amaRoma kanye nama-Ottoman. Womabili la mazwe atholakala ngokwe-geo-strategically. ITurkey ise-Eurasia nengxenye enkulu eNtshonalanga ye-Asia kanye nengxenye encane eNingizimu-Mpumalanga Yurophu, ngokungangabazeki yake yabizwa ngokuthi “indoda egulayo yaseYurophu” ngoba ngokwesiko iseduze ne-Europe kune-Asia.
I-Turkey nayo iseduze ne-Afrika. I-India ngakolunye uhlangothi inendawo ebusayo ephakathi kwe-Indian Ocean, i-Arabian Sea kanye ne-Bay of Bengal ezinhlangothini zayo ezintathu kanye nezintaba ezinkulu ze-Himalayan eNyakatho.
ITurkey, enabantu abacishe babe izigidi ezingu-70, isendaweni ye-17 emhlabeni. umnotho omkhulu kunayo yonke, kuyilapho i-India enabantu abayizigidi eziyi-130 ingeyesibili ngobukhulu emnothweni othuthukayo emhlabeni. Nakuba kunezinhlanga ezehlukene, iTurkey iyizwe elikhulu lamaSunni Muslim eligcina ubudlelwano obuhle nePakistan namanye amazwe aqavile amaSulumane, nakuba iTurkey ibhekene nempi eSyria eqhutshwa yi-Islamic State of Iraq & Syria (ISIS).
Kokubili i-India neTurkey ingamandla esifunda asafufusa futhi ifisa izindima ezinkulu emhlabeni jikelele. Njengesizwe esingewona amaMuslim, i-India inenani elikhulu kunawo wonke lamaSulumane emhlabeni futhi kungokwemvelo ukuthi i-India ibe nobudlelwano obuhle namazwe amakhulu amaSulumane anjengeBangladesh, i-Indonesia, iNigeria, i-Iran neTurkey kuyilapho ilwela kanzima ukufeza i-bonhomie efanayo nePakistan.
Womabili la mazwe agcina ubudlelwano obuhle nobungane futhi i-India inguzakwethu wezohwebo we-13 weTurkey ngobukhulu nakuba iTurkey inegebe elikhulu lokushoda kwezohwebo. Ukukhuthaza ubudlelwano obuhle bamazwe amabili neTurkey, ubudlelwano bamanje abukathuthuki ngendlela engaba namandla ngayo. Njengamazwe ezomnotho asathuthuka kanye namalungu e-G-20, womabili la mazwe anethuba lokuthuthukisa ubudlelwano obuzuzisayo bamazwe amabili ukuze bufinyelele ngaphezu kwamazinga awo amanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-India ne-Turkey ngokubanzi zivuma ukuxazulula izingxabano emhlabeni jikelele ngezindlela ezinokuthula nezingxoxo kanye nokwabelana ngezinqubomgomo ezifanayo zokuzinzisa e-Afghanistan ngokusebenzisa amaphrojekthi athile anengqondo ezweni elikhungethwe yimpi.
Ngemva kokuvakasha kwalowo owayenguMongameli wase-Turkey u-Abdullah Gul e-India ngo-Feb 2010, uMongameli wase-India u-Pranab Mukherjee wavakashela e-Turkey ngo-Oct. 2013 ethuthukisa ubudlelwano bamazwe amabili ngokusayina izinombolo ze-MoUs. Ngokugxila kukaNdunankulu uModi ekuthuthukisweni komnotho, ehlula ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi, ubumpofu nenkohlakalo, izinqubomgomo zamazwe angaphandle zaseNdiya zicabanga ubudlelwano obuhle nawo wonke amazwe. Okukhulu ukugxekwa kwabamelene naye bezombangazwe basekhaya, uNdunankulu uModi wenze uhambo lomhlaba oluvunguzayo futhi wavakashela eTurkey kusukela mhla ziyi-14 kuya ku-16 Nov. 2015 ukuze ahambele iNgqungquthela ye-G20, eholwa nguMongameli waseTurkey u-Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
Le ngqungquthela ibigxile esimeni samanje somnotho womhlaba, ukukhula okusimeme, intuthuko kanye nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukuhwebelana namandla. Uxoxe ngezindaba ezinjengobushokobezi bomhlaba wonke, izinkinga zezepolitiki ezifana neSyria, i-ISIS kanye nokufuduka kwabantu abaningi ababaleki.
Izindawo ezimbili lapho womabili amazwe angazuza khona:
- I-India yethula isathelayithi yokuqala yaseTurkey yase-Space ngomhlaka-23 Sep. 2009. Kunesidingo sokuqhubeka nokwandisa ukubambisana kulo mkhakha njengoba i-India ihamba phambili ngesayensi yasemkhathini kanye nobuchwepheshe berokhethi emhlabeni jikelele. I-Turkey ingazuza kuhlelo lwe-Indian Lunar Exploration Programme i-Chandrayaan eyethulwe i-Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) ehlanganisa nokufika kwenyanga okuzayo.
- I-India inamabutho amakhulu aqeqeshwe ngobungcweti aqeqeshwe kahle ezindaweni ezivamile, eziphakeme, eziwugwadule nezingezona ezejwayelekile zokuvukela umbuso kanye nezimfundiso zempi eziqinisekisiwe. Womabili la mazwe abelokhu ethumela ukuthula okukhulu ukugcina amasosha ngaphansi kwe-United Nations. Kunobubanzi obubanzi ukuthi iTurkey isebenzise izikhungo zokuqeqesha ezempi zaseNdiya futhi yenze ukuqeqeshwa okuhlanganyelwe kwezempi nokuzivocavoca ngendlela efanayo. Kungase kube nokusebenzisana okuphusile emikhiqizweni yezokuvikela. Amasosha ethu asolwandle angadlala indima enkulu ekugcineni imizila yasolwandle iphephile.
- I-Turkey iyizwe lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ekwenzeni amaphrojekthi wokwakha ama-turnkey. Njengoba umnotho wasekhaya uncipha, usabalale kahle emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wase-India kanye ne-FDI kunenkinga yokuntuleka kwengqalasizinda. I-Turkey ingasiza i-India ekuthuthukiseni imigwaqo, imigwaqo emikhulu, amachweba, izindawo zemikhumbi, izikhumulo zezindiza, izibhedlela, amahhotela, izakhiwo zezimboni, izakhiwo zokuhlala ezinkulu, njll.
- I-India ibheke ngabomvu ukutshala imali eTurkey emikhakheni efana ne-petroleum, ezokwakha, zikamanyolo, ezezimayini, ezamandla, ezemithi, ezokuxhumana kanye nemboni yezimoto. Izinkampani eziningi zaseNdiya zibhalisele ibhizinisi eTurkey. Ngokunjalo, ezinye izinkampani zaseTurkey zibonise intshisekelo yokwenza ibhizinisi eNdiya. Lesi simo sidinga ukunwetshwa.
- I-Turkey ingenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvakasha emhlabeni. I-India ingathola imali ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zendabuko kanye nezokuvakasha kwezokwelapha. Umhlaba ukhangwa i-Yoga njengesidambisi sokucindezeleka futhi i-India inokuningi engakunikeza nge-yoga ne-Ayurvedic, imithi yokwelapha ngamakhambi neyendabuko.
- Amasiko, isayensi kanye nemfundo ngezinye izindawo okufanele zande. Abafundi, othisha, abaculi nongqondongqondo kufanele bavakashele izwe lakubo ngaphansi kwezinhlelo zokushintshisana.
- Izinhlangano okungezona zikahulumeni ezifana ne-Confederation of Indian Industry(CII), Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) , The Associated Chambers of Commerce of India (ASSOCHAM) nozakwabo baseTurkey, i-Turkish Industrialists and Businessmen Association (TUSAID) kanye ne-TUSKON kudingeka sisebenze kanzima.
