I-Turkey ikhumbula uMholi Omkhulu u-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, Umsunguli weRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey, owashona eminyakeni engama-74 edlule.
Imikhosi yesikhumbuzo yenzeka kulo lonke elaseTurkey, eTurkey Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) kanye nezethulo zakwamanye amazwe ngoMgqibelo.
UMongameli wase-Turkey u-Abdullah Gul, uSomlomo wePhalamende u-Cemil Cicek, iNhloko Yezikhulu Jikelele u-Gen. Necdet Ozel kanye nosihlalo omkhulu weqembu eliphikisayo i-Republican People's Party (CHP) u-Kemal Kilicdaroglu kanye nezicukuthwane zombuso babeke izimbali e-Ataturk's Mausoleum–Anitkabir.
Babone umzuzu wokuthula ngokuhlonipha kuka-Ataturk ngo-9:05 ekuseni, lapho u-Ataturk eshona eminyakeni engu-74 edlule.
Kwakhala izinsimbi kulo lonke izwe, amafulege aphakanyiselwa phezulu ukuze kukhunjulwe uMholi Omkhulu.
UMongameli Gul usayine incwadi ekhethekile ye-Anitkabir futhi wabhala ukuthi iTurkey ibithuthuka ngokuthola amandla emibonweni nemibono yoMholi Omkhulu u-Ataturk. "I-Turkey ibilokhu ithuthukela endleleni yayo ngezinyathelo eziqinile eziya ekusasa eliqhakazile," ebhala.
Wazalwa ngo-1881 eThessaloniki, u-Ataturk wayeyisikhulu sebutho laseTurkey, isikhulu sombuso, kanye noMsunguli weRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey kanye noMongameli wayo Wokuqala.
U-Ataturk waziwa njengesikhulu sezempi esinekhono ngokwedlulele phakathi neMpi Yezwe I. Ngemva kokunqotshwa koMbuso Wase-Ottoman, wahola inhlangano yesizwe saseTurkey eMpini Yokuzimela YaseTurkey. Ngemva kokusungula uhulumeni wesikhashana e-Ankara, wanqoba amabutho athunyelwe ama-Allies. Imikhankaso yakhe yezempi eyimpumelelo yaholela ekukhululweni kwezwe nasekusungulweni kweTurkey.
Ngesikhathi sobumongameli bakhe, u-Ataturk waqala uhlelo lwezinguquko kwezombusazwe, ezomnotho, namasiko. Njengoba ethanda iNkathi Yokukhanyiselwa, wafuna ukuguqula uMbuso Wase-Ottoman wangaphambili ube yizwe lesimanje, lentando yeningi, nelezwe elingenasisekelo. Izimiso zezinguquko ze-Ataturk, lapho iTurkey yanamuhla yasungulwa khona, ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Kemalism.
UMustafa Kemal Ataturk washona ngo-9:05 ekuseni ngoNovemba 10, 1938 eneminyaka engu-57. NgoNovemba 10, ukuphila kwansuku zonke kanye nokuhamba kwezimoto kuma ngo-9:05 am imizuzu emibili njengoba kukhala inhlabamkhosi futhi abantu bebuka imizuzu emibili yokuthula ngenxa yenhlonipho. ku-Ataturk.
(I-Anatolia Agency)
