Ngawo-1970 kwakukhona ifilimu yehlelo, "Midnight Express", eqondiswa u-Oliver Stone osemusha. Yayisekelwe endabeni yomuntu waseMelika owagwetshwa iminyaka engu-30 ejele laseTurkey ngokushushumbisa izidakamizwa. Kubonise eqinisweni elimangalisayo ukuntuleka okuphelele kwanoma yikuphi ukufana kwamalungelo abantu noma ukuziphatha komuntu okuvamile kweziphathimandla zaseTurkey. Kwakuyilowo mbono weTurkey abaningi bethu abawuqhubela phambili, njengoba neTurkey empeleni yayishintsha kakhulu.
Ngisho nanamuhla abanye babambelele kulokho osekungahloniphi manje, ikakhulukazi eFrance, izwe osekunesikhathi eside likubeke kwacaca ukuthi lizophazamisa noma yimuphi umnyakazo wokungenisa iTurkey ku-European Union. Umuzwa we-Anti-Turkey ukhona kwenye indawo, ikakhulukazi eJalimane enabasebenzi bokufika baseTurkey abaningi kakhulu kunanoma yisiphi esinye isizwe. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi iTurkey yanamuhla ayinakuqashelwa kusukela kuleyo yawo-1970. Kancane kancane isiphenduke intando yeningi, nakuba ingaphelele.
Futhi nokho kunezimpawu ezishaqisayo zokuthi iTurkey ibuyisela iwashi emuva. Njengoba i-Europe yaphikiswa ngo-2010 emzamweni wayo wokungena e-EU, naphezu kwazo zonke izithembiso ezenziwe ngaphambili zokuthi ukungena kuzokwamukelwa (i-US kudala isekela lokhu), isiqalile ukubuyela emuva ekugunyazweni kwayo okungaphezulu futhi okuncane kakhulu kobuntu. izindlela. Lena yi-grist yemishini yalabo asebenesikhathi eside benombono we-"Midnight Express" waseTurkey.
Isithombe sangempela seTurkey kufanele sibe esicashile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kunezimpawu zokukhula kobushiqela- ukuboshwa nokuboshwa kwezintatheli ezingaphezu kwe-14; ukuphathwa ngonya kwababhikishi basemgwaqweni; ukuqala kabusha kwempi ngokumelene neqembu lamaKurdish Workers' Party; umzamo wokubukela phansi iqembu elisemthethweni lamaKurd ephalamende (The Peoples' Democratic Party) kanye nodlame olubhekiswe kumaKurds ajwayelekile emadolobheni afana neDiyarbakir.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi akuphelanga sikhathi esingakanani uhulumeni enze ingcindezelo efanayo. Ngakho yini ehluke kangaka namuhla? Ingabe akufani kakhulu nekhefu elifushane lezingxoxo zokungena e-EU, (futhi nalapho eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala ukucindezelwa kwaqhubeka)? Ngo-2005 umbhali wamanoveli owawina uMklomelo KaNobel, u-Orhan Puck, washushiswa ngokuveza umbono obucayi ngezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni zamaKurdish kanye ne-Armenia. Kuphela ngenxa yengcindezi ye-EU amacala ahoxiswa.
Kwaba khona amacala amabili afanayo ngemva konyaka. Intatheli, uPerihan Magden, waboshelwa ukuvikela ngokunyathelisa umuntu owenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza owayegwetshwe iminyaka emine ejele lezempi ngenxa yokwenqaba ukugqoka iyunifomu yakhe yezempi. Kodwa ekugcineni wakhululwa ngezizathu zokukhuluma ngokukhululeka. U-Hrant Dink ugwetshwe izinyanga eziyisithupha ejele ngezinsolo zokudelela “ubuTurkey” futhi ngaleyo ndlela wephula i-Article 301 edume kabi yekhodi entsha yesigwebo yaseTurkey yangaleso sikhathi.
Noma kunjalo, kuleyo minyaka yezingxoxo kwaba nentuthuko enkulu emthethweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwawo kanye nasekusebenzelaneni kukahulumeni namaKurds. Eminyakeni engu-XNUMX edlule uhulumeni wayengafuni ukuba isiKurd sifundiswe ezikoleni noma emaphephandabeni noma kuma-TV esiKurdish. Ngokwengxenye ukuze kwanelise i-EU lezi zinqubomgomo ziye zahoxiswa.
Okwashintsha isithombe futhi kwabeka iTurkey emuva kwaba yisinqumo se-EU eminyakeni eyisithupha eyedlule esakwenza kwacaca ukuthi kwakungekho mancane amathuba okuthi maduzane kungene iTurkey. Ingcindezelo nezenzo ezimelene namaKurd zibuyile.
Kwakuyisimo sokuvula nokuvala se-EU esanquma okokuqala ukuthuthukiswa okuhamba kancane kodwa okuphawulekayo kokuziphatha kwamalungelo abantu eTurkey kanye nokuhlehla okuphawulekayo okufanayo lapho sikhona namuhla.
Ngaphandle……Ngaphandle. Kwenzeke obekungalindelekile nhlobo- inhlekelele yabafuduki, eye yaletha ababaleki abakhungethwe yimpi abavela eSyria, e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan ukuba bayophephela eYurophu, amakhulu ezinkulungwane esebenzisa ugu lwaseTurkey ukuhamba ngezikebhe ukuya eGreece.
Emasontweni ambalwa nje, inqubomgomo ye-EU ebheke eTurkey, iqhutshwa ngushansela waseJalimane, u-Angela Merkel, yashintsha. Maduze abantu baseTurkey bazonikezwa uhambo lwamahhala lwe-visa ngaphakathi kwengxenye ye-Shengen ye-EU (okuningi lwayo). ITurkey inikezwa izizumbulu zemali ukuze ihlalise ababaleki abengeziwe emhlabathini wayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-EU ibuyela ezingxoxweni ezinzima mayelana nokungena kweTurkey.
Umbuzo othakazelisayo uthi ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi iTurkey izophinda iqale ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zayo zamalungelo abantu? Njengamanje azikho izimpawu eziningi zalokhu okwenzekayo. AmaKurds aseDiyarbakir asaliwa. Umhleli oyinhloko wephephandaba elikhulu, iCumhuriyet, uthunyelelwe icala ngesonto eledlule.
Eqinisweni kusesekuseni kakhulu ukusho. Kungani uMongameli u-Erdogan kanye noNdunankulu u-Ahmet Davutoglu kufanele balethe kuze kube yilapho i-EU seyehlise ibhuloho lokudonsa? Ithembisile kodwa ukuqaliswa kusazofika. Ngethemba ukuthi ekuqaleni kwehlobo, imishini ye-EU izobe isikhona futhi isebenza.
Khona-ke kufanele silindele ukuthi iTurkey izokhululeka futhi ibe izwe elisendleleni eya enkululeko nasekukhanyiselweni. Asibone.
