Umbono we-TT : Mehmet Şükrü YAMAN
Inkonzo yeposi yaziwa njengeshaneli yokuxhumana ebalulekile ehlotshiswe ngolwazi namagugu omphakathi. Akungabazeki ukuthi ezweni lanamuhla elishintsha njalo, elakhiwe ubuchwepheshe nobuhlakani bomuntu, ukubaluleka kokuthunyelwe kuyisici esibucayi esasinganakwa. Kodwa-ke, umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba manje ususazi kakhulu isidingo senkonzo yeposi ebandakanyayo ngemuva kokubona izinkinga ezinkulu zezimali nezenhlalo ezilethwa ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus.
Ngesizathu esithile, ngeshwa, ukunakwa okwanele akuzange kukhokhwe engxenyeni yezenhlalakahle yenkonzo yeposi eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngisho nabantu abasembonini yeposi bahlulekile ukubona ukuxhumana okuyingqayizivele phakathi kokuthunyelwe nezinhlaka zomphakathi ezakha imiphakathi isikhathi eside. Isifiso sokuqhubeka nokuphromotha lokhu kuxhumana kanye nokwenyusa izinga lenkonzo yeposi kufanele kube yizona zinto ezishukumisayo ukuze kunqotshwe lokhu kusilela.
Uma kukhulunywa ngeTurkey, okuyimpambano yomlando yempucuko, amasiko kanye nemizila yeposi kuwo wonke umlando, kube nokuqwashisa okukhulayo nokuthuthukisayo mayelana nomuzwa wokuba yingxenye yokuthunyelwe iminyaka eminingi. I-Turkish Post and Telegraph Organisation (PTT), eyaziwa ngokuthi isikhungo sokwethembana emehlweni omphakathi, ibonwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yempilo yomphakathi yaseTurkey. Kungaba umnikelo oqondile ekuphileni komphakathi uma ingaqhubeka nokuqinisa lezi zibopho nokuxhumana.
Inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke
Ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni we-Universal Postal Union (UPU), iCongress ye-26 yabanjelwa eTurkey ngo-2016. Lokhu kwakubaluleke kakhulu emlandweni. Kusabhekwa njengomzuzu obalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda yezokuxhumana yaseTurkey kanye nomlando webhizinisi we-PTT. Ngalo mqondo, iTurkey yathatha zonke izigaba zokuhlela lo mbuthano omuhle kakhulu ngenjongo yokwenza okuhle kakhulu ngomcimbi.
Wonke amazwe abakhona ayenezinhlelo ezigcwele zamasonto amathathu, futhi kwazizwa kuzuzisa ngempela. Bekuyithuba elihle ukuthi iTurkey ibe sesimweni sokuhambisa futhi ihlanganise izici ebezibalulekile ngekusasa lezimboni zeposi nezokuthutha, njengeziteshi ezintsha zesevisi, ikhwalithi yesevisi, imikhiqizo emisha kanye nezinsizakalo, ukuhweba nge-e-commerce, ukhiye. izici zelogistics nezinye izindaba eziningi ezikhathaza kakhulu. I-Turkey ibiphakathi kokukhuthaza ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo zeposi zomhlaba wonke.
Imizamo eyenziwa yiTurkey ngesikhathi kunengqungquthela yokubandakanya amalungu ase-Afrika kanye namanye amazwe asezindaweni ezingathuthukile kangako ohlelweni lwezezimali lwamazwe ngamazwe kufanele ukubalulwe. Njengoba kwaziwa, i-Afrika iyizwekazi elisengozini kakhulu futhi elinganakiwe ohlelweni lweNhlangano Yezizwe.
Ngaleso sizathu, kwanamathiselwa isisindo esikhulu ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kweTurkey namazwe ase-Afrika ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yawo yedijithali nge-e-commerce ngokusebenzisa isiteshi seposi. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuwuhlelo lwezezimali, kwakungaphezu kokuthintwa komuntu okungasabela ngempumelelo ekuncishweni kwezenhlalo nezomnotho.
Kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi i-Turkey inhloso eyinhloko kwakuwukuqinisekisa ubunye obukhulu phakathi kwamalungu kanye nokukhuthaza ukuxoxisana nokusebenzisana ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuhloniphana. I-Turkey yagqamisa isidingo sokuqhubeka nokwakhela phezu kokwethembana, ubumbano kanye nokuyekethisa ngenkathi ibhekene nezinkinga ezibalulekile emkhakheni wezokuthutha weposi.
Ngokufinyelela kubo bonke opharetha beposi nezinhlangano nokubabandakanya emisebenzini yomkhakha kanye nemisebenzi, iTurkey yayihlose ukukhuthaza ukufinyeleleka okubanzi nokuxhumana ohlelweni lweposi lomhlaba wonke ukuze kuzuze umphakathi womhlaba.
Omunye umlayezo obalulekile owamenyezelwa ovela e-Istanbul bekuwukukhulisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinsiza ezingcono kakhulu zokusabalalisa nokulethwa kwezidingo, okuyinto namuhla ebaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Akulona nje iphasela noma incwadi ephathwayo njengoba sonke sazi ukuthi into ngayinye yeposi ithutha imizwa ethile phakathi komthumeli nomamukeli. Ngakho-ke, ukuphatha iphasela elilodwa ngokucophelela kubalulekile futhi kuyisihluthulelo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwaneliseka kwento eyodwa kungaba nomthelela omubi ukuze kukhushulwe isevisi yekhwalithi yamazinga akhona okulethwa.
Ukwandisa amasevisi
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kumayelana nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezingcono kubo bonke abantu bomhlaba, kunezici ezithile ezibalulekile ezifana nekhwalithi yesevisi, uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, idatha enkulu, ukufakwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwabantu abangabaliwe ohlelweni lwezezimali lweposi, e. -ukuhweba kanye nokwenza idijithali, okudinga umsebenzi oseduze nokusebenzisana namazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokugxila kuzo zonke lezi zinkinga nokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke, kufanele kufinyelelwe abantu ezindaweni ezikude zase-Afrika, e-Asia naseLatin America. I-Turkey igqamise lo mlayezo ngokuningiliziwe ukuze kwandiswe ukuxhumana emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho osalayo futhi ababencishwe amathuba kakhulu nabo banethuba lokubamba iqhaza nokuxhuma.
Ekubhekaneni nazo zonke lezi zinkinga, nakanjani kuzoba nezinselele; nokho-ke, inqobo nje uma wonke umuntu esebenza ndawonye ukuze afeze injongo efanayo ngaphakathi kohlaka lobumbano lwamazwe ngamazwe, ayikho inselele engenakunqotshwa. Futhi, njengoba nje abantu bekhula ngezinselele, kanjalo nezinhlangano.
Inalokhu emqondweni, iTurkey ikhuthaze bonke abathintekayo ukuthi babhekane nanoma yiziphi izinselele njengamathuba okukhula, ukwenza ngcono kanye nezinga elingcono lenkonzo. Konke lokhu kuzosiza ukuqhubekisela phambili opharetha beposi njengabahlinzeki besevisi abanamandla nabakhiqizayo.
Indima yaseTurkey endaweni yeposi yamazwe ngamazwe inezici zayo. Ibambe ingqungquthela engenamaphepha okokuqala ngqa emlandweni we-UPU, okuwukubonakaliswa kweqiniso konembeza wezemvelo. I-Istanbul Congress nayo yaba yisiqalo se-Istanbul Cycle (2017-2020) kanye ne-Istanbul World Post Strategy, okuhlangene kwaletha izinguquko ezijulile embonini mayelana nokuhlela isikhathi esisebenzayo kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsiza.
Ngaleso sikhathi, iningi lalikholelwa ukuthi i-Istanbul Cycle izoba ngcono kuzo zonke izici, uma iqhathaniswa neyangaphambili. Ngaphambilini, amaseshini athatha izinsuku ezingu-20-25 kanye nemihlangano engahlanganisi isho ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kumalungu e-UPU kanye ne-UPU ngokwayo. Ngenxa yezinqubo ezinde kakhulu zokuthatha izinqumo, akukwazanga ukufinyelela izinqumo ngesikhathi.
Lokho kwalungiswa ngesikhathi se-Istanbul Post Congress, futhi kusathathwa njengokuthuthuka okubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqembu asebenzayo ayezokwenza umsebenzi wawo ngokuhlukana bese ephothula ngezikhathi zomkhandlu. Lesi esinye isici esisebenzayo somjikelezo; ngakho-ke, indlela egxile emiphumeleni ivimbele ukulahleka ezingxoxweni ezithatha isikhathi eside ezingagcini ndawo. Ngaleyo ndlela, bekuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa izindleko nokonga isikhathi ngemihlangano emifushane kodwa egxile emigomweni kanye namaqembu okusebenza.
I-Turkey iphinde yabiza amalungu kanye nabo bonke ababambiqhaza ukuba bazikhumbuze ngezindinganiso ezivumela ukusungulwa kweziphathimandla zeposi futhi zenze ngokuvumelana nalawo magugu, ayesekelwe eqinisweni, ukubambisana, ukholo oluhle kanye nobumbano lwamazwe ngamazwe ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo.
Ukugcina lezi zindinganiso nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokuya emsebenzini kungaba impahla eyigugu ukuze kuzuze zonke izizwe ngekusasa elifanayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu ukufinyelela ukuvumelana noma nini lapho ingxabano noma isimo esiphuthumayo somhlaba wonke singase siphakame.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlola, kusobala ukuthi umkhakha wezokuthutha weposi eTurkey ukhula ngamandla usuku ngalunye oludlulayo. Iziteshi ze-E-commerce nezokuhlela ziyakhula nsuku zonke, futhi lokhu kuvula amanye amathuba. Njengamanje, i-PTT iyisikhungo sikazwelonke esiqhubekela phambili ngenxa yokwethenjwa okuqinile okutholwe emphakathini waseTurkey.
Izama njalo ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukene zamakhasimende abo ngokusebenzisa iziteshi ezingokwenyama nezedijithali. Izibophezele ekuqhubekeni nokuzihlela kabusha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izakhamuzi ezivela kuzo zonke izigaba zempilo zithola isevisi ethengekayo nengcono kakhulu.
Sengiphetha, iCongress ye-Istanbul yama-26 kanye Nomjikelezo Weposi wase-Istanbul kusewuvivinyo lwangempela lwe-PTT ukuze ibuyekeze indlela yayo yesevisi futhi ibuyekeze inethiwekhi yayo yesevisi ebanzi kusukela kumasevisi e-e-services kuye kwezokuthutha, kusukela ezixazululweni zebhange kuya ezinsizeni zeposi kanye nokwenza idijithali.
Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwamasu nokubhekisisa ohulumeni baseTurkey, indlela yabo yokucabanga yokuphatha kufanele kube umhlinzeki wesevisi yeposi ebaluleke kakhulu, ephumelelayo, evikelekile futhi eguquguqukayo kulo lonke izwe nangale kwayo.
Unalokhu emqondweni, kumele yenze izifundo ezijulile ezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa imigudu yokusabalalisa, amazinga okulethwa kwezidingo, ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla kanye nokuphathwa kwemikhumbi, kanye nokuphathwa okusebenzayo kwezinsiza zabasebenzi okusekelwe empumelelweni. Akufanele kukhohlwe ukuthi lezi zingxenye zibaluleke kakhulu njengoba ziyiziteshi eziyinhloko ezixhuma i-PTT nomphakathi waseTurkey.
* Ph.D. ozokhethwa e-Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University
umthombo: dailysabah.com
