I-United States yenqabile ukulandela iFrance ekuboneni ngokugcwele umfelandawonye osafufusa waseSyria ngoLwesithathu, yathi le nhlangano kumele ikhombise ukubaluleka kwayo, ngemuva kokuthi owandulelayo ekhungethwe umbango nokusolwa ngokubusa kwama-Islam.
I-Syria iligxekile leli qembu elisha, elithe selivale umnyango wesixazululo sezingxoxo noMengameli u-Bashar al-Assad.
“Umhlaba wonke, kanye neSyria nayo, ithi inkinga yaseSyria kufanele ixazululwe ngohlaka olunokuthula nangengxoxo kazwelonke, (kodwa) isinqumo sokuqala esithathwe ngemva kokwakhiwa komfelandawonye eDoha kwaba ukwenqaba inkhulumomphendvulwano nokuqhubeka nempi, ” kusho iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle uFaisal Mekdad.
"Bafuna ukucekela phansi iSyria," esho etshela iRussia Today engxoxweni ebiqhutshwa nabezindaba zeSyria.
UNobhala Wezwe laseMelika u-Hillary Clinton uthe ukwakhiwa komfelandawonye, othatha indawo yoMkhandlu Kazwelonke waseSyria ongahlonishwa kakhulu njengobuso bamaqembu aphikisayo aseSyria, kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile, kodwa asizange sikunikeze ukuqashelwa okugcwele noma izingalo.
“Kunesikhathi eside silubiza lolu hlobo lwenhlangano. Sifuna ukubona lowo mfutho ugcinwa,” kusho uClinton etshela izintatheli edolobheni lase-Australia iPerth. "Njengoba iqembu eliphikisayo laseSyria lithatha lezi zinyathelo futhi likhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwalo ekuqhubekiseni phambili imbangela yeSyria ebumbene, yentando yeningi, enobuningi, sizokulungela ukusebenzisana nabo ukuletha usizo kubantu baseSyria."
Lesi sigungu esisha siletha uMkhandlu Kazwelonke waseSyria, okuyiqembu eliphikisayo elake labonakala lingaphansi kwethonya lama-Islamist futhi lingakwazi ukuxhumana namavukelambuso phansi, libe neqembu elibanzi elinamaqembu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweSyria okuhlanganisa amavukelambuso, amaqhawe aphikisayo kanye nezinhlanga. kanye nezinkolo ezincane.
NgoLwesibili iFrance ihalalisele iSyrian National Coalition for Opposition and Revolutionary Forces "njengokuphela kommeleli osemthethweni wabantu baseSyria kanye nohulumeni wesikhathi esizayo weSyria yentando yeningi" - amandla okuqala aseNtshonalanga ukuya kude kangaka.
Amazwe ayisithupha e-Gulf Arab ayethathe leso sinyathelo ngayizolo, kodwa i-Arab League kanye namazwe amaningi ase-Europe alengela emuva.
Ukuma kukaMengameli uFrancois Hollande ngeSyria kukhumbule okwalowo owamandulele uNicolas Sarkozy eLibya ngonyaka odlule, ngesikhathi iFrance ihola isiphakamiso sokuthi iNATO ithathe isinyathelo sokuvikela izakhamizi ezasiza ngempumelelo amavukelambuso aseLibya ukuthi aketule uMuammar Gaddafi.
I-European Union ivala ukudayiswa kwezikhali eSyria, kodwa uHollande uthe udaba lokuhlomisa amavukelambuso luzobhekwa uma umfelandawonye ususungule uhulumeni wesikhashana. Phambilini iParis ibikuhoxisile lokhu, isaba ukuthi izingalo zingafinyelela kumashoshozeli amaSulumane.
“AKUKHO I-EXCUSE”
USuhair al-Atassi, iphini likamongameli womfelandawonye omusha, uthe uma sekukhombisile ukuthi kumele “amabutho alwela uguquko” phansi, ngeke kube nesizathu sokuthi imibuso yaseNtshonalanga inganikezi uhlobo oluthile lokusekelwa kwezempi.
"Ibhola manje lisenkantolo yamazwe omhlaba," etshela abeReuters engxoxweni eDoha, esola ukungaziphathi kahle kwaseNtshonalanga ukuhlomisa amavukela-mbuso ngokubhebhetheka kontamolukhuni eSyria.
“Azisekho izaba zokuthi silinde ukubona ukuthi lesi sigungu esisha sisebenza kanjani. Babevame ukuvivinya ukuphikisa. Manje sesiwahlola,” kusho yena.
Abashokobezi baseSyria banezikhali ezimbalwa ezimelene nombutho wezempi wasemoyeni wase-Assad kanye nezikhali, ezingahlasela indawo ephethwe amavukela-mbuso ngokuthanda kwawo.
Indiza yempi yaseSyria iphinde yaqhumisa ngamabhomu idolobha i-Ras al-Ain ngasemngceleni waseTurkey ngoLwesithathu, yanyakazisa izakhiwo emngceleni futhi kwashunqa nentuthu enkulu, ezigamekweni zakamuva zokuhlasela kwezindiza selokhu amavukelambuso athumba idolobha ngesonto eledlule.
Izindiza zamasosha asemoyeni ziphinde zahlasela izindawo zamavukelambuso eDamaseku, kusho isishoshovu esiphikisayo enhlokodolobha yaseSyria.
“Izindiza zidubula amarokhethi ezindaweni zaseQaboun naseJobar. Andizela phezulu futhi uyawuzwa umthelela wamarokhethi,” kusho uYasmine al-Shami ngocingo.
U-Israel, odubule kabili kuleli sonto ngemuva komlilo odukile waseSyria uhlasele i-Golan Heights elawulwa yi-Israel, uthe amavukelambuso abambe iningi lamadolobhana emithambekeni esempumalanga.
UNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela wakwa-Israel u-Ehud Barak uthe ohambweni oluya e-Golan ukuthi ukubambelela kuka-Assad "kunohlaka olubuhlungu" futhi amasosha akhe aya ngokuya engasebenzi kahle.
"Cishe yonke imizana engaphansi kwalesi sigodi, kuya phezulu, isivele isezandleni zabavukeli," kusho uBarak eGolan, eyathathwa eSyria phakathi nempi yama-Arab-Israel ka-1967.
Ingxabano eSyria isivele idle izimpilo ezingaphezu kuka-38,000 ezinyangeni ezingama-20 ezedlule. I-Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, eqapha ukungqubuzana ngenethiwekhi yokuxhumana, ibike ukuthi bangu-210 abashonile ngoLwesibili kuphela.
Izitha zika-Assad zihlukene phakathi emzabalazweni wonke, kodwa umfelandawonye wamaqembu aphikisayo obandakanya wonke umuntu, oholwa umshumayeli waseDamaseku uMouaz Alkhatib, uvele ngeSonto ngemuva kwezinsuku zezingxoxo eQatar.
I-Alkhatib izondizela eLondon ngoLwesine bese ihlangana nongqongqoshe wezangaphandle waseBrithani kanye nezikhulu eziphezulu zaseFrance naseQatar ngosuku olulandelayo, ngokusho kwezikhulu zomfelandawonye waseSyria.
UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseFrance uLaurent Fabius uthe umholi waseSyria umenywe eParis.
UClinton umemezele enye imali engu-$30 million yokusiza labo abathintwe yimpi yaseSyria, ezolethwa ngoHlelo Lokudla Lomhlaba LweZizwe Ezihlangene, oluhlinzeka ngokudla kubantu abangaphezu kwesigidi eSyria nakubabaleki baseSyria abangu-408,000.
I-United States ithi ithumela kuphela usizo lwesintu kanye nosizo olungabulali kwabamelene no-Assad, kodwa iyavuma ukuthi abanye ababambisene nayo bahlomisa amavukelambuso - okuyinto iRussia ethi ikhombisa ukuthi amazwe aseNtshonalanga afuna ukunquma ngekusasa leSyria.
IRussia kanye neChina bavimbe noma yisiphi isenzo soMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN mayelana neSyria, okwenza iWashington nabalingani bayo bathi bangadlulela ngale kwezinhlaka ze-UN ngezinyathelo zabo ezilandelayo.
Kuze kube manje, isenzo esibumbene ngeSyria sivinjwe ukuhlukana phakathi kwamaqembu aphikisayo, kanye nezimbangi ezinkulu zamandla kanye nokwehlukana kwesifunda phakathi kwezitha zamaSunni Muslim zika-Assad kanye nabalingani bakhe abangamaSulumane abangamaShi'ite e-Iran naseLebanon.
Ujenene we-Iranian Revolutionary Guards usole ukugxambukela kwaseNtshonalanga, eTurkey nase-Arab ngokuchitheka kwegazi eSyria.
"Kumele bashiye uhulumeni kanye nabantu baseSyria bodwa ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha isinqumo esifanele mayelana nohlobo lukahulumeni waseSyria," uBrigadier-General Massoud Jazayeri ucashunwe esho kanjalo yisikhungo sezindaba saseFars.
(Reuters)
