Ukuwa okumangalisayo kwesikhulu esiholayo seQembu lamaKhomanisi u-Bo Xilai nokuboshwa komkakhe, uGu Kailai, ngecala lokubulala, kwaba ihlazo elikhulu lezombusazwe elake lahlasela iChina eminyakeni edlule. Ubuholi obusha buzibophezele ekulweni nenkohlakalo esemthethweni.
Ngokuqhubekayo, i-Taiwan izoba maphakathi nobudlelwano be-US-China futhi ngo-2013, iBeijing ibukele ukuthengiswa kwezikhali ezizayo esiqhingini yiWashington.
Ubudlelwano obungebuhle beChina nomakhelwane bayo abaningi ngenxa yeziqhingi ezinengxabano esifundeni - njengokuxabana neJapan mayelana neqembu elaziwa ngokuthi iSenkaku eJapan kanye neDiaoyu eChina - kuzoba enye inkinga okufanele ibukwe onyakeni omusha.
I-China ibikezelwa ukuthi izodlula i-US ekuthunyelweni kwama-smartphone futhi ibe imakethe ehamba phambili emhlabeni yama-smartphone.
I-China yaxosha owesifazane wayo wokuqala ku-orbit ngo-2012, ingabe u-astronaut waseShayina angalubeka unyawo enyangeni ngo-2013?
Ukuzama ukubikezela izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo kuwukuzilibazisa okuyingozi.
Ubani owayengabikezela ukuwa okumangalisayo kosopolitiki waseShayina u-Bo Xilai, owake waba isihlabani sezombusazwe esikhulayo, noma ukuphunyuka okumangalisayo kwesishoshovu esiyimpumputhe u-Chen Guangcheng ekuboshweni endlini?
Kodwa ukubikezela kuyasiza ezintathelini okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze zilindele ukuthrenda okuhamba phambili okuzayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukwengeza kulokho osekuvele kukhona, nakhu kuhamba. Lezi yizindaba ezinhlanu ezibalulekile zase-China engizozibheka ngo-2013:
Izingxabano zase-US-China
Izwe laseMelika likuxwayile ukukhula kwezempi kanye namandla ezomnotho eChina, kanti iChina iyakuxwaya ukugxila kweMelika e-Asia kanye nomugqa oshubile kaMengameli uBarack Obama kwezohwebo.
Funda: I-US ne-China: Imihlaba ehlukene kodwa ifana kakhulu
Kodwa ngo-2013, kuzoba khona amaphuzu asheshayo okungqubuzana phakathi kwalezi ziqhwaga ezimbili.
U-Xie Tao, uprofesa Wesayensi Yezombangazwe eBeijing Foreign Studies University, ugcizelela ukuthambekela okuthathu okukhethekile okufanele kubukwe: “Inombolo yokuqala, ukuthi uBarack Obama uzoyithengisa yini izikhali eTaiwan ngoJanuwari; okwesibili, ukuthi iChina izoqhubeka yini ukuvimba imizamo yase-US yokuxazulula inkinga eSyria; futhi inombolo yesithathu, Iran. "
UTao uyanezela: “Anginalo ithemba lokubambisana ngokuthula phakathi kwalamazwe womabili, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nginethemba elikhulu kunezinye izazi eziningi zobuhlobo be-US-China.”
I-China Own Pivot to Asia
Njengoba i-US yenza i-pivot yayo yamasu e-Asia, i-China ibicubungula ubudlelwano bayo ngemuva kwendlu yayo. I-Beijing izimisele ngokwenza izivumelwano zokuhwebelana nge-inki ne-Japan ne-South Korea ngenkathi ikhulisa ubudlelwano bohwebo namazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia njengeLaos neMyanmar.
Intatheli yephephandaba i-New York Times ye-Beijing, u-Jane Perlez, iyangitshela: “I-China ingamandla emali eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Basebenzisa izigidigidi zamaRandi emigwaqweni nasezitimeleni ezinqamula emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, okuzokwenza ukuthi izimpahla zikhuphuke zidlule eChina, bese zibuyela eChina, futhi zizohlanganisa sonke isifunda.”
Kodwa uma kubhekwa ukungezwani okuqhubekayo neSouth Korea, Philippines kanye neJapan mayelana neziqhingi ezinengxabano eSouth China Sea, kanye nokushuba kwesimo eMyanmar mayelana nokusebenza kwezimayini zaseChina, ingabe iBeijing izolahlekelwa yimpi yezombangazwe yezinhliziyo nezingqondo esifundeni?
Funda: Iziqhingi eziphikisanayo - ubani othi ini?
Okumqoka Kweqembu: Ukuhlanza inkohlakalo
IQembu LamaKhomanisi LaseShayina libhekene nezinselelo eziningi ezinciphisa ukuba semthethweni kwalo: Ukwanda kokwehlukana kwabacebile nabampofu, isidingo esikhulu sezinguquko kwezenhlalo, inkohlakalo yezombusazwe, nokwanda kwamahlazo ocansi ahilela izikhulu zeQembu. Kanjalo, IQembu LamaKhomanisi kufanele lenze ukuhlanza izindaba zalo zasekhaya kube yinto ehamba phambili.
Umhlaziyi wezepolitiki kanye nombhali wezindaba uFrank Ching ukholelwa ukuthi i-ajenda ephezulu yobuholi obusha ihlanza iQembu ngokwalo, wengeza lokhu okuphawulwe kwiNgqungquthela Yeqembu Le-18 ebise-Beijing: “Ngesikhathi u-Xi Jinping ephuma ezokwethula amalungu eKomiti Elimisiwe, akazange akhulume amazwe angaphandle. inqubomgomo nhlobo. Akazange asho lutho ngobudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe. Ngicabanga ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi uyabona ukuthi izinkinga ezinkulu zaseChina ezasekhaya, futhi kuzofanele agxile kuzo kuqala.”
I-smartphone Boom yaseChina
I-China, imakethe ye-inthanethi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kulindeleke ukuthi idlule i-US ekuthunyelweni kwama-smartphone futhi ibe imakethe ehamba phambili emhlabeni yama-smartphone kulo nyaka, ngokusho kweqembu locwaningo i-IDC.
Ngokuthengiswa okuthile okuphansi okungu-$160, ama-smartphones ashibhile ase-China azokwenza umthelela omkhulu womphakathi nge-China. NgokukaJosh Ong, uMhleli waseChina we-Next Web: “Kuya ngokuya kuba nokwenzeka kubathengi baseShayina ukuthi beqe amadeskithophu amakhulu noma amalaptop nama-netbook futhi bathembele kuphela emafonini abo njengamathuluzi abo ayinhloko ekhompyutha. Abafundi, abasebenzi bokufika, ngisho nezakhamizi zasemakhaya zizozuza kakhulu ekwandeni kwama-smartphones athengekayo.”
Njengoba amaShayina engeziwe ebhizinisini ku-inthanethi (nakuma-microblogs) esebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini babo, kuzoba nokukhala okukhulu komphakathi nokubhikisha, kanye nengcindezi enkulu kuhulumeni yokuphatha umthwalo owengeziwe wokucwaninga.
“Sizibonile iziqalo zohlelo lokuphendula ngedijithali. Uma cishe wonke umuntu enezindlela zokuqopha futhi asakaze ngokushesha indawo ebazungezile, kuzovimba abantu abaningi ukuthi bangalingisi,” kusho u-Ong.
I-China ukuya eNyangeni
Engxenyeni yesibili ka-2013, i-Chang-e III yaseChina kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale enyangeni. Lapho i-lunar rover ifika phansi endaweni yenyanga, lindela igagasi elikhulu lenkulumo-ze ephakamisa amandla ayo esayensi.
I-China isathuthuka ngemva kokuqopha umlando wokuntywila emanzini ajulile e-Mariana Trench nokumisa ngempumelelo i-Shenzhou-9 nge-Tiangong 1 lab yasemkhathini ngeviki elifanayo ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka. Kepha iChina enyangeni izokwenza okungaphezulu kakhulu kunokuvusa ukuziqhenya kwezwe. Kuzoqinisa isikhathi sokutholakala kweChina ukuze umhlaba utuse futhi, emagumbini athile omhlaba, ukwesaba.
Funda: Isinyathelo esikhulu saseChina, esithule emkhathini
Umhloli wamazwe waseShayina uWong How Man uthi umyalezo wohlelo lwasemkhathini lwaseChina ucacile futhi ungokomfanekiso kakhulu. “Sisemkhathini… hhayi nje ukwenza omakhalekhukhwini.”
(CNN International)
