Imibhikisho yakamuva ye-“Yellow Vest” ayizange ivele ngokuphazima kweso. Kusukela ngo-2016, amavesti aphuzi abeyimpoqo kuzo zonke izimoto zaseFrance ngamacala okuphuka noma izingozi. Futhi muva nje, izinkulungwane zabantu baseFrance zitheleke emigwaqweni ngokugqoka la mavesti akhanyayo ukuze zikhulume ngokuwohloka okukhulu kohlelo.
Iqiniso lokuthi amaFulentshi akhokha amanani aphezulu kaphethiloli kulo lonke elaseYurophu akusona isizathu sodwa. Futhi akukhona nje ukuthi uhulumeni we-Macron unyuse amanani entengo kadizili ngamaphesenti angama-20 ngonyaka omusha naphezu kokwehla okujwayelekile kwamanani kawoyela, noma ngenxa yokuthi amaphesenti angama-23 kanye namaphesenti ayi-15 akhuphula amanani ahlelelwe udizili nophethiloli ngaphansi kwegama elithi “intela eluhlaza. .” Ukube bekuyilo lonke udaba, izinhlolovo bezingeke zikhombise ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angama-80-85 amaFulentshi athola ukuvukela kwe-Yellow Vest kufanelekile, okwaqala ngoNovemba 17 ngemibhikisho yabantu ababalelwa ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-300. Noma, lapho uhulumeni ehlehla noma okungenani ehlehlisa ukukhuphuka kwentengo izinyanga eziyi-6, babezomisa imibhikisho phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika. Kodwa-ke bamemezele ukuthi bazoqhubeka, bathi yize uhulumeni ebanikeza imvuthuluka, bafuna isinkwa.
Umbono wentando yeningi abawamukela ubonakala ufinyelele umkhawulo wawo, futhi manje abantu babona imigwaqo njengesixazululo esisebenzayo, esiyingozi nakuba sihlonishwa emlandweni waseFrance, ikakhulukazi esimweni samanje.
Leli cala alikwazi nokuchazwa kuphela ngezibalo ze-macroeconomic kanye nemiphumela yazo. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi isikweletu somphakathi saseFrance sifinyelele cishe kumaphesenti angama-99 ngokulingana nomkhiqizo wezwe lonke, kuyilapho izikweletu zangaphandle zifinyelele ku-461.5 billion wama-Euro. Kuthiwa uhulumeni wakwaMacron uzama ukuphatha isikweletu sangaphakathi ngokusebenzisa izintela ezikhokhiswa ngokusobala ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwezemvelo. Ukwehliswa kwentela emiholweni kukhuphuke kwafinyelela kumaphesenti angama-37 kanti ukuncishiswa kwentela kwenziwa ezinkampanini ezinkulu kanti intela yengcebo eyayikhokhiswa abacebile yaqedwa. Kodwa akwanele ukuchaza ukuvukela. Futhi ngeke kuchazwe ngokuchitshiyelwa komthetho wokusebenza okuzokwenza ukuxoshwa kube lula e-France, okungesinye sezifundazwe eziqinile zomphakathi ezinesiqinisekiso somsebenzi esiqinile esethula izimo zokusebenza ezivumayo kakhulu.
Yebo, amaFulentshi akhononda ngazo zonke, kodwa lezi zici azanele ukuchaza ukuphelelwa ithemba okukhona eFrance. Ngaphambili, abantu babekholelwa ukuthi uhulumeni omusha ungaxazulula izinkinga ngokushintsha ukukhetha kwezombusazwe, okuyinto engasekho. Nakuba amaqembu angakwesokudla kuyiwo ahamba phambili anikeza ukusabela okusheshayo nokubukhali; abantu sebebonile ukuthi isimo ngeke sishintshe noma ngabe amasocialists noma amaqembu alungile athatha izintambo zokuphatha.
Ngokwemibiko ekhishwe inkampani yezokuphatha emhlabeni wonke, emazweni athile anezimboni nasemazweni amahlanu aseYurophu kuhlanganise neFrance, izigidi zabantu, ezinamakhola aluhlaza namhlophe, zizolahlekelwa umsebenzi unomphela.
Izinkulungwane zabantu abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene zangena emigwaqweni ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa abantu abahlala ezindaweni eziseduze namadolobha amakhulu. Akubona abampofu kakhulu ezweni. Ngisho nasemadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni anamazinga aphansi emali engenayo, labo abaya emigwaqweni ngokuvamile banezindlu zabo nezimoto zabo. Akuyona inhlangano yasemaphandleni emelene nedolobha, futhi. Badinwe ukuthi kumele bakhokhe izindleko ezengeziwe kodwa abamelene nemvelo. AmaSulumane noma abamnyama abawona amaqembu avelele emibhikishweni. Ngokuphambene, iningi labo ngabantu baseFrance abamhlophe, futhi ngokusho kocwaningo, ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-50 abo anokwethembeka kwamaphiko angakwesokudla. Kodwa lokhu akuwona ukunyakaza kobunikazi, njengoba bephakamisa ukuthi banepolitiki. Lona kanye lolu hlangothi luwusongo lwangempela olubhekene nombuso njengoba kubonakala sengathi sebelahlekelwe yinkolelo yabo kwezombusazwe, intando yeningi, umthetho kanye nohlelo jikelele. Ngalesi sizathu, alikho iqembu noma inyunyana esebenzayo emibhikishweni.
Ukuvukela kwamavesti aphuzi akukona ukunyakaza kokuzazi. Lona kanye lolu hlangothi luwusongo lwangempela olubhekene nombuso njengoba kubonakala sengathi asebelahlekelwe yinkolelo yabo kwezombusazwe, intando yeningi, umthetho kanye nohlelo jikelele. Ngalesi sizathu, alikho iqembu noma inyunyana esebenzayo emibhikishweni.
Eqinisweni, ukhetho lukamongameli lwasidalula lesi simo. Okhethweni lukamongameli lwango-2002, uChirac wavotela uJean Marie Le Pen ngamaphesenti angu-19.88 emzuliswaneni wokuqala kodwa wathola ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-82 emzuliswaneni wesibili. Amanye amaqembu aphikisayo kanye nemithombo yezindaba, ikakhulukazi abezenhlalakahle, basakaza ukuthi uChirac ukhethwe ngenxa yokwesaba uLe Pen ngakho-ke uzohlala e-Elysee Palace ngendlela efanayo neNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth. Eminyakeni engu-15 kamuva, ngo-2017, amaqembu amakhulu kunawo wonke akwesokudla nakwesokunxele ahlulwe emzuliswaneni wokuqala okhethweni lukamongameli olwalunamaphesenti angama-77 abavoti, okwakungakaze kwenzeke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeqembu lakhe asanda kulisungula, u-Emmanuel Macron uthole amavoti angu-24.1%, okwakungaphezulu ngamaphesenti angu-2.7 kuphela kunesabelo sikaMarine Le Pen. Emzuliswaneni wesibili, uLe Pen uthole amavoti cishe aphindwe kabili kunamavoti uyise awathola ngo-2002. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nalapho esaba uLe Pen, isabelo sevoti sikaMacron sasingaphansi kwesikaChirac njengoba edlule okhethweni ngokuthola amaphesenti angu-66.6. Noma kunjalo, uMacron akakaze abukelwe phansi njengoChirac, kodwa amelelwe njengomuntu othembisayo wezepolitiki ongasindisa iFrance ne-EU ngamathuluzi okuphatha imibono yamanje. Ukhohlisa kanje umhlaba wangemva kweqiniso!
Namuhla, ukuba khona kohlelo lapho abakhethiwe bebusa abavoti sekuwudaba oludingidwa kakhulu. Ngisho i-EU kanye nezikhulu zayo ezimi njengembuzi yokucatshangelwa kulo mongo zingathathwa njengezimsulwa lapha. Kusukela ngo-2008, amandla amabhange kanye nezikhungo zezimali bebelokhu beshaya uquqaba ebusweni. Abantu base-US naseYurophu bayalazi leli qiniso. Ngakho, bakholelwa ukuthi ngeke ube khona umehluko kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubani ongena emandleni okhethweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nakuba bengenakuqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi inqubo yobumnyama yaqala ngokuKhanya emakhulwini amane eminyaka edlule futhi yaphumela ekusetshenzisweni kwabantu kwemishini nokwenza imishini ibe ngabantu, bayakwazi ukuzwa ubumnyama bugcwele emoyeni.
Wonke umuntu unovalo. Lo muzwa unezibonakaliso eziningi, futhi enye yazo yilena: Ngokwemibiko ekhishwe inkampani yezokuphathwa kwabaphathi emhlabeni wonke, emazweni athile anezimboni nasemazweni amahlanu aseYurophu ahlanganisa neFrance, izigidi zabantu, kokubili abanekhola eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe, zizoba nesibindi. baphelelwa yimisebenzi unomphela. Umbono wentando yeningi abawamukela ubonakala ufinyelele umkhawulo wawo, futhi manje abantu babona imigwaqo njengesixazululo esisebenzayo, esiyingozi nakuba sihlonishwa emlandweni waseFrance, ikakhulukazi esimweni samanje.
