ʻO ka maʻi ʻāhewa o ka ʻuhane

ʻO ka hewa ke kumu o ka maʻi ma ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka ʻuhane. O ka mahuahua ana o keia mai e make ai ka uhane, oia hoi, he kufr. ʻO ka hoʻomaloka (shirk), ʻo ia ka mea ʻino loa o nā hewa a pau, he mea make ia o ka ʻuhane. ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻemaʻe ka puʻuwai make. ʻO kekahi o nā hewa ʻino loa ʻo Backbiting (Ghiybat).

'O Ghiybat 'o ia ho'i ka ho'ohewa 'ana i ke kanaka mana'o'i'o a i 'ole (ke kama'āina non-Muslim i kapa 'ia) zimmî ma ka ha'i 'ana (kekahi o) ko lākou mau hewa i mea e hō'ino ai iā lākou. ʻO Ghiybat ka mea hewa. ʻAʻole ia he ghiybat inā ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea hoʻolohe i ke kanaka ʻāhewa. Ina e kaumaha ka mea i olelo ino ia ia ke lohe, alaila, he olelo kuamuamu. Ke kamaʻilio ʻia ke kanaka i kona hele ʻole ʻana, inā ʻo nā ʻōlelo e pili ana i kona kino, kona moʻokūʻauhau ʻohana, kāna ʻano pono, kāna hana, kāna ʻōlelo, kona manaʻoʻiʻo, kona ola honua, kona ʻaʻahu, a me kāna mau holoholona. ʻano e ʻeha iā ia inā lohe ʻo ia iā lākou, he ghiybat lākou. ʻO ka ʻōlelo hōʻino huna, a me nā mea i hana ʻia ma nā hōʻailona, ​​​​nā ʻōlima a i ʻole ke kākau ʻana, he hewa ia e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻino. ʻO ke ʻano ʻino loa o ka ghiybat, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻōlelo a ke kanaka haipule a haipule paha, "Al-hamd-u-lillâh (hoʻomaikaʻi a me ka mahalo iā Allah), ʻaʻole mākou e like me ia," i ka wā i ʻōlelo ʻia ai nā hewa a me nā hewa o kahi Muslim. ma hope o kona kua. [ʻO kahi hâfiz kahi kanaka nāna i hoʻopaʻa i ka Qurʻân al-kerîm a pau i kona hoʻomanaʻo.] ʻO kekahi ʻano hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻino loa ʻo ka ʻōlelo ʻana, no ka laʻana, "Al-hamd-u-lillâh, ʻaʻole ʻo ke Akua i hoʻohilahila iā mākou. e like me ia," i waena o kahi kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi kanaka. Pela ka hihia me ka hoolele hewa e like me ka olelo e pili ana i ke kanaka, “He kanaka maikai loa ia, ke ole… .” ʻO ka ʻumikūmālua o ka ʻāyat o Sûra Hujurât i ʻōlelo ʻia: “… ʻAʻole hoʻi e ʻōlelo ʻino kekahi i kekahi ma hope o ko lākou kua. …” ʻO Ghiybat ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo kuamu, a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o ke kanaka make. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi hadîth-i-sherîf: "I ka lā hoʻokolokolo, e wehe ʻia ka puke uku o ke kanaka. E ʻōlelo ʻo ia, E koʻu Haku! I koʻu noho ʻana ma ke ao nei, ua hana au i kēlā mau hana hoʻomana akā ʻaʻole i kākau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao. Penei ka pane ʻana iā ia: Ua holoi ʻia lākou mai kāu puke a hoʻoili ʻia i nā puke a ka poʻe āu i ʻōlelo ʻino ai. Heluhelu mai kekahi hadîth-i-sherîf: "I ka lā hoʻokolokolo, e wehe ʻia ka puke e loaʻa ana nā hana maikaʻi a ke kanaka 'hasanat'. E ʻike ʻo ia ma laila i nā hoʻomana āna i hana ʻole ai. E haʻi aku lākou iā ia, ʻo ia nā uku 'thawâbs' o ka poʻe i ʻōlelo ʻino iā ia.

Ua haʻi ʻo Abû Hurayra 'radiy-Allâhu taʻâlâ 'anh' i kēia hanana: Noho mākou me Rasûlullah 'sall-Allâhu ta'âlâ 'alaihi wa sal-lam'. Kū aʻela kekahi o mākou a haʻalele. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi o mākou i ke kumu o kona haʻalele ʻana. A laila ʻōlelo ʻo Rasûlullah 'sall-Allâhu taʻâlâ 'alaihi wa sal-lam', “Ua hana ino oe i kou hoa. Ua ʻai ʻoe i kona ʻiʻo. Ua haʻi ʻo Âisha 'radiy-Allâhu 'anhâ' i kēia hanana: I kekahi lā, ma ke alo o Rasûlullah 'sall-Allâhu 'alaihi wa sal-lam' Ua kamaʻilio wau e pili ana i kekahi wahine, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana he lōʻihi ʻo ia. Ua haʻi aku ka ʻelele o ke Akua: "E kuha i ka mea i loko o kou waha!" kuha aku au. Ua puka mai kekahi ʻāpana ʻiʻo mai koʻu waha. He mana ko Allâhu taʻâlâ e hōʻike i nā ʻano a me nā mea kikoʻī ma ke ʻano he mea waiwai. ʻO Ghiybat ʻo ia ka haʻi ʻana i ka hewa o kahi kaikunāne Muslim a i ʻole kekahi kamaʻāina ʻaʻole Muslim (zimmî) i ko lākou hele ʻana a ma ke ʻano e kaumaha ai lākou inā lohe lākou. Ua hoʻouna ʻo Allâhu taʻâlâ i kēia hōʻike iā Mûsâ (Moses) 'alaihis-salâm' "ʻO ka mea ʻōlelo aʻo (mihi a) hana tawba ma hope aku, ʻo ia ke kanaka hope loa e komo i Paradaiso, akā ʻo ka mea ʻōlelo aʻe ʻaʻole ( mihi a) hana tawba. no ka mea, ʻo ia ka poʻe kamaʻāina mua loa ma Gehena. Ua kono ʻia ʻo Ibrâhîm Adham 'rahimahullâhu taʻâlâ', (he kauā aloha a Allâhu taʻâlâ,) i kahi pāʻina. I ka wā o ka ʻai ʻana, ua hoʻohewa ʻia ma hope o kona kua no kona lohi. A laila, ʻōlelo ʻo Ibrâhîm Adham 'rahimahullâhu taʻâlâ', "Ua hana ʻia ʻo Ghiybat ma kēia wahi," a haʻalele pololei. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi hadîth-i-sherîf: “Inā hoʻohewa ke kanaka (ma hope o kona kua) loaʻa iā ia ka hewa, a laila ua hana ʻia ka ghiybat. A i ole ia he hihia o buhtân (hōʻino). " He mea ghiybat ka hoʻohewa ʻana i ke kanaka (i kona hele ʻole ʻana) no kāna mau hewa hoʻomana e like me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i (nā pule ʻelima mau lā i kapa ʻia) namâz, inu waina, ʻaihue, haʻi ʻōlelo; a no na hemahema o ke ao nei e like me ke kuli a me ka maka maka. ʻO ka hoʻohewa ʻana i nā hewa haipule he ghiybat inā i manaʻo ʻia no ka hōʻino, ʻaʻole inā i manaʻo ʻia no ka maikaʻi o ka mea pili. Wahi a kekahi moʻolelo, ʻaʻole ia he ghiybat, inā e puka mai ka ʻōlelo hoʻohewa mai ke aloha pilikino (ka mea hoʻohewa). ʻAʻole hoʻi he ghiybat ka ʻōlelo ʻana, no ka laʻana, "He ʻaihue, (a i ʻole ke kanaka i mālama ʻole i kāna pule i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole ka komunista) ma kēia kauhale." No ka mea, ma kēia hihia, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kekahi kanaka.

Inā hoʻopōʻino kekahi i kekahi me kāna mau hana, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo hōʻino no ka mea ʻo ka manaʻo e pale aku i kekahi mai kona pōʻino. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo hōʻino inā haʻi kekahi i kona pōʻino i kekahi poʻe no ke aloha a minamina kekahi iā ia. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana aku i kāna ʻano hana ʻino i mea e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ai iā ia, he ʻōlelo ʻino. I nā manawa ʻeono, ʻo ka haʻi ʻana i nā hemahema a me nā hewa o ke kanaka iā haʻi i kona hele ʻole ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo ʻino. 'Ōlelo kekahi no ke aloha a aloha iā ia. 'Ōlelo kekahi i kekahi i hiki iā lākou ke ho'ōki iā ia. 'Ōlelo i mea e loaʻa ai ka hoʻoholo kānāwai (fatwâ). 'Ōlelo i mea e pale ai i kekahi mai kona pōʻino (sharr).

He wâjib ka haʻi ʻana i ke kanaka i kekahi mea āna i ʻike ʻole ai. Inā hana ke kanaka i nā hana bid'at a i ʻole hana ʻino, he ghiybat ka haʻi ʻana aku i nā hewa ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi hadîth-i-sherîf: "ʻAʻole ia he ghiybat ka hōʻike (nā mea ʻē aʻe) e pili ana i (ka hewa o) he kanaka i hoopau i ka jilbâb o ka hilahila. ʻO 'Jilbâb' kahi pale poʻo ākea a nā wahine e uhi ai i ko lākou poʻo. Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, ʻo ka 'doff the jilbâb of shame' 'o ia hoʻi ka 'hana hewa overtly.' Hōʻike ka hadîth-i-sherîf i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēlā poʻe ka hilahila. Wahi a Imâm Ghazâlî a me kekahi mau loea Islam 'rahima-humullâhu ta'âlâ', "ʻO ka ghiybat ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hewa o ka mea hewa a i ʻole ka hewa o kekahi, ʻaʻole ia e hiki ke loaʻa nā kumu hoʻohaʻahaʻa. No laila, ʻo ka ghiybat kahi hana ʻino loa e mālama pono ʻia.

Nui nā kumu e hoʻowalewale i ke kanaka e hana ghiybat. E wehewehe mākou i ʻumikumamākahi o lākou ma kēia wahi: ʻO ka huhū i ka mea pili; makemake e komo i ka manao like; ke ʻano hoʻopiʻi o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kahi kanaka makemake ʻole ʻia; ka hoowalewale e hookaawale ia ia iho mai kekahi hewa; e hōʻike i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe; lili; manaʻo jocularity; hoʻopunipuni; a me ka hoowahawaha; e hōʻike i ke kāhāhā pilikino, ka mihi, ke kaumaha, a me ka inaina i ka hewa o ke kanaka i manaʻo ʻole ʻia e hana pēlā.

ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka uku o kekahi (hoihoi) a e hoʻohui i nā hewa o haʻi me ka hewa o ka mea ʻino. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia mau manawa āpau e pale aku i ka hana ʻino.

ʻEkolu ʻano o ka ʻōlelo kuamu: ʻo ka mea mua, hōʻole ka mea hoʻopiʻi i kāna hana ghiybat a ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua haʻi wale ʻo ia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i kekahi kanaka. ʻO kēia hōʻole ke kumu o ka kufr (hoʻomaloka), no ka mea, ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo 'halâl' e pili ana i kahi mea a Islam i pāpā ai (harâm). I ka lua o ka hihia, ʻo ka manaʻo e hoʻolohe i ka mea i hoʻohewa ʻia e pili ana i kona hoʻohewa ʻia ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hewa a me ka hewa nui. ʻAʻole e kala ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōlelo ʻino ma o ke tawba wale nō. He mea pono no hoi ke kalaia mai o ka mea i hoinoia. ʻO ke kolu o ka hihia, ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea i ʻāhewa ʻia. Ua kala ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōlelo ʻino ma ke tawba a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mea i hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia.

ʻO ka mea i ʻike i ka ʻōlelo ʻino i mua o kona alo, pono ia e pāpā koke. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma hadîth-i-sherîfs: "E kōkua ʻo Allâhu taʻâlâ i ke kanaka ma kēia ao a ma ka honua aʻe ʻo 'Âkhirat' inā kōkua ʻo ia i kona kaikaina Muslim i kona wā e haʻalele ai." a "Ina e hoowahawahaia ke kaikunane Muslim o ke kanaka imua o kona alo, ina aole ia e kokua i kona kaikuaana ina ua makemake ia, ua lawa keia hewa ona ma keia ao a ma kela ao." a "Inā mālama ke kanaka i ka hanohano o kona kaikaina Muslim ma ke ao nei, e hoʻouna mai ʻo Allâhu taʻâlâ iā ia i ʻānela a ma laila e pale aku ai iā ia mai ka ʻeha o Gehena." a "Inā mālama ke kanaka i ka hanohano o kona kaikaina Muslim, e hoʻopakele ʻo Allâhu taʻâlâ iā ia mai ke ahi o Gehena." ʻOiai e hana ʻia ana ka ʻōlelo hoʻomāinoino, ʻo ka mea e noho ana ma laila e hoʻōki i ka ʻōlelo inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e makaʻu i ka mea ʻōlelo ʻino. Ina makau oia ia ia, e hoole aku oia ia mea ma kona naau; a i ʻole, e hui pū ʻo ia i ka hewa o ka ʻōlelo ʻino. Ina e hiki ke hooki i ka mea kuamuamu a haalele paha, e hana ia i kekahi a i kekahi. ʻAʻole lawa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōlelo hōʻailona. Pono e haʻi aku iā ia e hoʻōki i ka ʻōlelo ʻino.

ʻO ke kalahala (kaffârat) no ka mea, o ke kuamuamu, oia ka manao o ke kaumaha, ka hana tawba, a me ke kala aku i ke kanaka kuamuamu. ʻO ke kalahala me ka minamina ʻole, ʻaʻole ia he hoʻokamani, ʻo ia kekahi hewa. [Ua kākau ʻia i loko o ka puke a Ibn-i Âbidîn ʻo Radd-ul-Muhtâr, 5th volume, ʻaoʻao 263 ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻōlelo ʻino i kahi mea make a me kahi kamaʻāina non-Muslim (zimmî).]