Lub nroog seaside qhov twg Turkish Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk's tshiab "Silent House" tau teeb tsa thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1970s txij li thaum tau nqos los ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm Istanbul, tab sis raws li tus sau, zaj dab neeg cov ntsiab lus tseem nyob.
Thawj zaug luam tawm hauv Turkish hauv xyoo 1983, lub lim tiam dhau los yog thawj zaug "Silent House" tau tsim ua lus Askiv. Cov lus Askiv version (los ntawm Robert Finn) tau tso tawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm Knopf."Muaj ib sab ntawm kuv hais tias ... tau tshwm sim ntau heev, tab sis tom qab ntawd thaum koj nyeem cov ntawv tshiab no koj paub tias qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tseem ceeb tseem nyob li qub," Pamuk, tam sim no tus kws tshaj lij ntawm tib neeg hauv Columbia University lub chaw sau ntawv, hais rau Reuters hauv ib qho xam phaj.
Pamuk tam sim no faib nws lub sijhawm nyob nruab nrab ntawm New York thiab Istanbul, tab sis "Silent House," tau teeb tsa ua ntej ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv lub xyoo 1980 tub rog tawm tsam, yog nws qhov tshiab thib ob.
Nws tsom rau peb tus xeeb ntxwv uas tuaj xyuas lawv niam pog nyob hauv lub nroog chaw so sab nraum Istanbul, thiab qhia meej tias tsev neeg txoj kev muaj zog cuam tshuam li cas los ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Txhua tshooj yog qhia los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv.
Pamuk, 60, tau hais tias Qaib ntxhw txoj kev tawm tsam ntev los nrhiav kev sib npaug ntawm nws cov kab lis kev cai thiab kev cai dab qhuas thiab cov tswv yim niaj hnub zoo li sab hnub poob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus kheej nrog rau kev nom kev tswv.
Phau ntawv cov cim suav nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas bikini hnav sab laug, cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab uas ib txhij tsis txaus siab thiab sim ua kom haum nrog nws cov phooj ywg muaj nyiaj hauv tsev kawm ntawv thaum npau suav txog lub neej yav tom ntej hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab cov neeg tsis txaus siab uas koom nrog pawg neeg haiv neeg. Txawm hais tias lawv tsev neeg muaj kev sib raug zoo, cov cim qhov sib txawv ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb thaum lawv poob rau lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj.
Raws li Pamuk, kev coj noj coj ua thiab cov tswv yim muaj peev xwm qee zaum tsis tuaj yeem sib haum xeeb, thiab tuaj yeem tsim kev sib cav sib sib zog nqus hauv tib neeg thiab hauv zej zog.
Nws tau hais tias "Lub ntiaj teb tsis yog xim dub thiab dawb," nws hais. “Txawm hais tias ib tug neeg xav hloov tag nrho, nws yog ib tug neeg raug tsim txom rau tej yam nws xav hloov. Peb yuav tsum qhia tej yam no nrog kev sib nyiam es tsis ua kom yooj yim, pheej yig kev txiav txim siab ncaj ncees txog cov cim. "
Ua tsaug rau Nobel nqi zog rau cov ntawv nyeem hauv xyoo 2006 thiab tus sau ntau tshaj yim phau ntawv suav nrog "Snow" thiab "The Black Book" uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv lus Askiv ntev ntev, Pamuk ntseeg tias ib feem ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog sim nkag siab cov neeg tuav. kev ntseeg sib txawv ntawm kev nom kev tswv, thiab teeb pom kev rau lawv cov kev txhawb siab. "Rau kuv, sau ntawv dab neeg yog hais txog kev nkag siab cov neeg uas tsis zoo li peb, nkag siab lwm tus," nws hais. "Txhua tus neeg sau ntawv tshiab yuav tsum sau txog tib neeg ua ntej peb tsis pom zoo, thiab sim yuam peb tus kheej rau hauv lawv nkawm khau."
Rau Pamuk, qhov no suav nrog kev tawm tsam Western radicals. "Ntawm no, peb muaj ib tug radical nationalist nrog anti-Western kev xav, thiab yog, kuv kuj sim to taub nws,"hais tias, hais txog Hasan, tus neeg pab leg ntaubntawv nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv. “Kev nkag siab tsis txhais hais tias pom zoo. Nws yog qhov nthuav ntxiv los sau txog - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev nom kev tswv - cov neeg uas muaj kev tawm tsam sab hnub poob. "
Cov neeg sib tw Turkish cov tub rog tsis tau tua ib leeg hauv txoj kev li lawv tau ua thaum xyoo 1970s, thiab Pamuk ua rau muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau nws lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws hais tias kev sib tw nom tswv qub tseem muaj nyob. Nws tau hais tias "Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog hauv Turkey hauv 30 xyoo dhau los yog kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam loj, thiab qhov kev xav ntawm kev ntxhov siab ploj mus," nws hais. " Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov teeb meem nom tswv hauv phau ntawv tseem yog tib yam teeb meem nom tswv uas peb tab tom tawm tsam."
Pamuk tau hais tias kev yeej Nobel nqi zog tau ua rau nws "tus neeg muaj lub luag haujlwm ntau dua," tab sis txawm tias thaum nws siv cov teeb meem ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab lub teb chaws, nws sim ua kom muaj kev lom zem rau nws txoj kev sau ntawv.
Nws tau hais tias "Kuv ib txwm tawm tsam ua kom tus menyuam tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm hauv kuv nyob, vim tias rau kuv cov ntawv tseeb tsuas yog ua tau yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua kom tus menyuam nyob hauv koj nyob," nws hais.
(Hnub no Zam)
