Tikudziwa kuti mu nthawi yomaliza ya Ottomans, ophunzira amatumizidwa ku Ulaya kawirikawiri. N'chifukwa chiyani anagwiritsa ntchito zimenezi? Njira zaku Europe, zomwe zikuchitika mu sayansi, kusamukira ku zatsopano zaku Turkey. Kuti muwathandize…
Inde, anthu amene anachokawa anaphunzira zambiri ndipo anabwerera kwawo. Mwina pali ambiri amene ali ndi ntchito zothandiza.
Komabe, ananyamulanso matenda ena amene angadzetse masoka ambiri m’dziko lathu! .. Chimodzi mwa izo ndikuchita mopanda ulemu, chidani ndi kusakhulupirika kwa ma sultani awo ...
Chachiwiri ndi kusakhulupirira…
Zochita zandale zomwe zidabweretsa nthawi ya Tanzimat zidakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha matendawa.
Panthawi ya Republic, ma sultans nthawi zonse amawonetsedwa ngati chifukwa chochitira zinthu ndi tsankho ndipo adayesa kukumbukiridwa ndi chidani, pomwe nkhope zotere zidalemekezedwa momwe zingathere.
Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Osman Hamdi.
Munthawi yomwe phobia ya Chisilamu idalimbikitsidwa ku France ndipo chipongwe kwa Mtumiki chidakula, zinali zomvetsa chisoni kuti ntchito zake zidawonetsedwa ndi korona wake.
Osman Hamdi ndi ndani?
Wobadwira ku Istanbul mu 1842, Osman Hamdi anayamba sukulu ya pulayimale ku Beşiktaş ndipo analembetsa ku Mekteb-i Maârif-i Adliyye mu 1856. Anatumizidwa ku Paris mu 1857 kuti akaphunzire zamalamulo. Kuno, pamene akupitiriza maphunziro ake a zamalamulo, adatenganso maphunziro a kujambula ku Paris Fine Arts High School ndipo anali ndi chidwi ndi zofukulidwa pansi. Apa aphunzitsi ake anamulozera makamaka pa zaluso komanso makamaka kujambula. Chilamulo chinali kunja kwa moyo wake tsopano. Anagwira ntchito m'mashopu a Jean-Leon Gerome ndi Boulanger, omwe anali ojambula otchuka a nthawi yake.
Maphunziro ake achizungu anam’patsa kawonedwe kosiyana kotheratu. Kusintha sikunangochitika mu ntchito. Anasonkhanitsidwa ndi zikhulupiriro ndi malingaliro ake tsopano! ..
Kuyambira pano, moyo wake udzadutsa ndikuvutikira kuti Asilamu aku Turkey atengere chikhalidwe cha azungu komanso chitukuko.
Anali ndi ntchito zofunika m'boma pobwera kuchokera ku Ulaya. Kupatula kukhala wojambula, wofukula zakale, woimba nyimbo komanso wolemba, adagwira ntchito ngati kazembe komanso manejala muofesi. Koma kuzindikirika kwake kwenikweni kunali ndi zojambula zake. Tinganene kuti zithunzizi ndi zimene zinkasonyeza mmene umunthu wake unalili.
Chifukwa, muzojambula zake, Osman Hamdi anali kugwiritsa ntchito mafanizo kuti gulu la Ottoman linatsekedwa kuti likhale lamakono ndi zatsopano. Iye anayesa kusonyeza mmene kusintha kuyenera kukhalira kudzera m’matebulowa.
Ndizodziwika bwino kuti luso sizinthu zokongoletsera chabe. Mawu ndi njira yolankhulirana. Ena amawonetsa malingaliro ake ndi ndakatulo, zojambulajambula ndi mabuku ena, nkhani ndi masewero. Osman Hamdi adanenanso zomwe sananene mwachindunji kudzera muzojambula zake.Pa nthawiyi, zina mwa zojambula zake zakhala zikukambidwa kwambiri.
Mu July 2014, mkangano wovuta unachitika ku Nyumba ya Malamulo. Pakukambitsirana za kalembedwe kamene kakufuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa yunivesite yatsopano yotchedwa Gebze Technical University, CHP idaganiza zokhazikitsa Faculty of Fine Arts pansi pa dzina la Osman Hamdi Bey. Komabe, oimira chipani cha AK adatsutsa mwamphamvu lingaliroli, ponena kuti chojambula cha Osman Hamdi "Mihrab", zomwe zikuwonetsera mkazi wosavala paguwa la mzikiti, zimasokoneza Asilamu.
Kodi chasintha patatha zaka XNUMX? Akuluakulu a Directorate of Communications amayamika Osman Hamdi ngati "mpainiya wamasiku ano aku Turkey openta ndi museology” ndikuwonetsa ntchito zake ngati “Chuma chathu chadziko, mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe ndi sayansi".
Tidziwe Osman Hamdi kuchokera pazithunzi ziwiri, imodzi yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ndipo inayo sinawonetsedwe ...
Kunyoza kwakukulu kwa Muslim ndi Islam!
Yoyamba ndi ntchito yodziwika bwino ya Osman Hamdi ndipo ndi yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi ndi dzina lakuti “Wophunzitsa Kamba“. Malo ojambulidwawo ali kutsogolo kwa zenera pamwamba pa Green Mosque ku Bursa. Kuseri kwa zenera kuli dervish ndi manja ake atapinda kumbuyo kwake. Kumbuyo kwa dervish atagwira zomwe zili m'manja mwake, Naqareh amapachikidwa. Akamba akungoyendayenda.
Dervish pachithunzichi ndi Osman Hamdi mwiniwake. Akamba, omwe amadziwika kuti amachedwa mozungulira iwo, ndi anthu achisilamu omwe atsekedwa kuti asinthe ndikupita patsogolo! .. Osman Hamdi mu gawo la dervish akuwonetsa njira yosinthira kudzera mukuwonetsa kuleza mtima pankhope yake ndi ney yemwe akugwira. Ndi kuleza mtima, zojambulajambula ndi nyimbo, zimasonyeza kuti anthu a ku Turkey amatha kufika pazomwe akufuna.
Akatswiri ena a mbiri yakale amatsindika kuti akamba, omwe ndi ovuta kuwaphunzitsa, amaimira ego ndipo adanena kuti uthenga umaperekedwa ndi zomwe zingatheke pophunzitsa kudzikonda. Pamenepa, pemphero ndi dhikr, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera bwino mu mzikiti, zimasinthidwa ndi zida zoimbira, zomwe ndi tsoka lapadera! ..
Ntchito yachiwiri ya Osman Hamdi yotchedwa "Guwa” kapena “Genesis” akusonyeza bwino lomwe kumene akufuna kuwatengera anthu achisilamu ndi mtundu wa chilango chimene akufuna kuchita. Chifukwa chake, anthu athu adamva mkwiyo waukulu motsutsana ndi chiwonetsero cha Osman Hamdi. Chojambulachi sichinayambe chawonetsedwa.
Osman Hamdi pachithunzichi akuwonetsa mkati mwa nyumba yomwe ili ndi mihrab yokhala ndi matailosi pakhoma. Mayi wapakati atatembenuzira mutu wake ku guwa lozunguliridwa ndi Qur'an, akukhala molunjika pamimba yayikulu. Pali mabuku ndi masamba ozungulira mapazi ake. Pali chofukizira chakutsogolo kwa chithunzicho, ndi kandulo yayikulu pafupi ndi guwa la nsembe.
Mayi yemwe ali pachithunzichi akuti ndi wachinyamata wa mkazi wa wojambulayo, Naile Hanım. Komano, panalinso anthu amene ananena kuti wojambula anasankha Armenian mtsikana ntchito m'nyumba yake monga chitsanzo.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti mabuku apansi pa mapazi a mkaziyo ndiwo Qur'an, buku lopatulika la Zoroastrianism, Zend-Avesta, ndi bukhu la Buddhism, Sakiya-Muni. The Baibulo ndi Torah kulibe. Choncho, Osman Hamdi anajambula zipembedzo zopatulika za Kummawa pansi pa mapazi a mkaziyo. Malinga ndi iye, alipo Chikhristu kapena Chiyuda ngati chipembedzo. Kum'mawa kulibe mphamvu yoyimira yomwe yatsala. Kum'mawa kukufunika maphunziro…
Kumbali ina, katswiri wa mbiri yakale Mustafa Cezar, yemwe adafufuza za Osman Hamdi, adapereka dzina "Guwa” ku chithunzi. Pali ambiri omwe amalemba kuti dzina loyambirira lajambula ndi "Genesis", ndiye chilengedwe ...
Malingana ndi izi, mkazi yemwe ali pachithunzichi ali ndi pakati. Osman Hamdi adayika mayiyu pamalo osiyana kwambiri pomuyika mayiyu kutsogolo kwa guwa pomwe Asilamu adatembenukira kwa Allah Wamphamvuyonse ndi Quran ndi rah yomwe amavala. Mwanjira ina, adafuna kupereka uthenga wakuti "mlengi weniweni ndi mkazi!” Akatswiri ena a mbiri ya zaluso amatanthauzira chithunzichi motere chipembedzo chimalepheretsa ufulu wa akazi ndi kuti kujambula kumatanthauza kuwupandukira. M'malo mwake, mayi yemwe ali pachithunzichi akufuna kupembedzedwa ndi malo ake, chiberekero chake, komanso mawonekedwe ake ...
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, zikumveka kuti Osman Hamdi adapereka momveka bwino uthenga wa Islam phobia ndikuti adachita izi ndi luso lake…
Malo amenewo si guwa la nsembe koma ndi Ocakbasi, mkazi alibe chochita ndi mimba, sizikuwoneka bwino kuti mabukuwo ndi Quran, ndipo njira zina monga kuyang'ana nkhaniyo, sizili kanthu koma kungoyang'ana maso. Chifukwa chakuti palibe katswiri wa mbiri ya zaluso pankhaniyi amene wapereka ndemanga yopusa ngati imeneyi.
Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti Osman Hamdi, yemwe anali mdani wa Chisilamu kuti atchulidwe ".ndi Charlie Hebdo mu nthawi yomaliza ya Ufumu wa Ottoman” ndipo amene adatsimikiza mtima kuphunzitsa Asilamu powachotsa m’Chisilamu, wakwezedwa lero ndi chionetsero chokhala ndi mawu otamanda.
Iwo amene amapachika ndikulemekeza "Wophunzitsa Kamba” ayenera kuganiziranso zomwe amalemekeza.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Kec-nihâdân rast-ı tab'ân ile etmez imtizaç
Thandizani olmaz kuti azitsatira.
(Omwe ali aukhondo sangalekerere ndi chowonadi
Chifukwa chake, uta ndi muvi sizingakhale pamodzi.)
Nkhani ndi İsmail KAPAN, lofalitsidwa mu Türkiye Gazetesi
